[Nocturnal noninvasive ventilation of children and adolescents with neuromuscular diseases: effect on sleep and symptoms].

Abstract:

AIM:Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is an inevitable complication of progressive neuromuscular disorders (NMD). Aim of the study was to prospectively investigate the impact of three months of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) on sleep and SDB-associated symptoms in children and adolescents with advanced NMD. METHODS:Twenty-two patients (11.1 +/- 4.3 years) with symptomatic SDB were enrolled in the study and evaluated with polysomnography and a symptom questionnaire. Twenty patients were treated with pressure assisted ventilation during sleep. The impact of NIV on SDB, sleep and symptoms was re-evaluated after 3 months of NIV. RESULTS:In 2/22 patients, after adenotomy, SDB was no longer demonstrable. In the remaining 20 patients NIV improved SDB (Respiratory Disturbance Index 1.8 +/- 1.6 vs. 9.2 +/- 4.5/h; minimal SpO2 91 +/- 3 vs. 79 +/- 12%). Three months of treatment resulted in shortened sleep latency (17 +/- 13 vs. 42 +/- 38 minutes), improved sleep efficiency (95 +/- 3 vs. 89 +/- 9%) and less EEG-arousals (11 +/- 5 vs. 22 +/- 9/h, p < 0.001 for all). Sleep-stage proportion did not change. Patients reported significant improvements of sleep quality, morning headaches, mood, concentration and daytime sleepiness (p < 0.001 for all). CONCLUSIONS:In children with NMD intermittent nocturnal NIV results in objective and subjective improvements of sleep quality and symptoms associated with SDB.

journal_name

Wien Klin Wochenschr

authors

Mellies U,Dohna-Schwake C,Ragette R,Teschler H,Voit T

doi

10.1007/BF03040405

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-30 00:00:00

pages

855-9

issue

24

eissn

0043-5325

issn

1613-7671

journal_volume

115

pub_type

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