Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Addressing the growing burden of mental diseases is a public health priority. Nevertheless, many countries lack reliable estimates of the proportion of the population affected, which are crucial for health and social policy planning. This study aimed to collect existing evidence on the prevalence of mental diseases in Austria. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted using MeSH, EMTREE and free-text terms in seven bibliographic databases. In addition, the references of included papers and relevant Austria-specific websites were searched. Articles published after 1996 pertaining to the Austrian adult population and presenting prevalence data for mental diseases were included in the analysis. RESULTS:A total of 2612 records were identified in the database search, 19 of which were included in the analysis, 13 were community-based studies and 6 examined institutionalized populations. Sample sizes ranged from 200 to 15,474. The evidence was centered around depression (n = 6, 32%), eating disorders (n = 4, 21%) and alcohol dependence (n = 3, 16%). While most studies (n = 10, 53%) used questionnaires and scales to identify mental diseases, seven studies used structured clinical interviews, and two studies examined use of psychotropic drugs. Due to the diversity of methodologies, no statistical pooling of prevalence estimates was possible. CONCLUSION:Information on the prevalence of mental diseases in Austria is limited and comparability between studies is restricted. A variety of diagnostic instruments, targeted populations and investigated diseases contribute to discrepancies in the prevalence rates. A systematic, large-scale study on the prevalence of mental diseases in Austria is needed for comprehensive and robust epidemiological evidence.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Łaszewska A,Österle A,Wancata J,Simon Jdoi
10.1007/s00508-018-1316-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
141-150issue
3-4eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671pii
10.1007/s00508-018-1316-1journal_volume
130pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In a turkish patient, a B variant was detected alongside a normally developed A antigen. It was classified as a strong Bx. ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Mucopolysaccharidosis V (Scheie's syndrome, MPS-IS) is a very rare, autosomal recessively inherited metabolic disease. The degradation of dermatan sulphate and heparan sulphate is disturbed due to alpha-L-iduronidase deficiency, leading to intracellular storage and excessive urinary secretion of these substances. The ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Supplement with keto acids/amino acids (KA) and erythropoietin can independently improve the metabolic sequels of chronic renal insufficiency. Our study was designed to establish whether a supplementation with keto acids/amino acids (KA) exerts additional beneficial metabolic effects in patients with chronic renal ins...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::40 patients with various forms of malignant disease, who had already been subjected to conventional regimens of treatment, were treated between 1976 and 1981 at the Department of Chemotherapy, Vienna University, with high-dose methotrexate (MTX) as sole therapeutic agent. 18 patients received MTX in moderately high do...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertonic-hyperoncotic solutions are a supplementation to conventional fluid regimens in the management of hypovolemia due to trauma, hemorrhage and shock. In this review the possible modes of action of these solutions are discussed and their efficacy both in experimental and clinical settings is presented. Possible ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Listeriosis is a rare disease with increasing incidence occurring mainly in elderly people and patients suffering from underlying diseases and immunosuppressive therapy. On the basis of three case reports and a review of the literature the most important aspects of epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-010-1385-2
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abstract::Prostaglandins (PG) play an important role in the regulation of the renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. This study was designed to examine PG synthesis in the presence and absence of the ACE inhibitor captopril, PG binding to specific receptors and the ability of PG to stimulate cAMP accumulation in isola...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::97 chronic alcoholic patients were investigated with regard to exocrine pancreatic function. Chronic calcifying pancreatitis was radiologically established in 7.2% of the cases. Secretin-pancreozymin tests were performed in 30 patients. Pancreatic insufficiency was found in 8 patients, while 8 patients showed marked h...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Within the framework of an experimentally introduced curriculum in Medical Physiology during the past three years, voluntary tests of the multiple-choice type were offered at the end of each term in order to provide students with feedback on their achievements. Positive results contribute to the final grade. Analysis ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress is well believed to play a role in the pathogenesis of acute ischemic stroke. Reports on antioxidant enzyme activities in patients with stroke are conflicting. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate serum antioxidant enzyme activities and oxidative stress levels in patients with...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Enzyme-cytophotometrical investigations allow evaluation of enzyme activity within single, morphologically classified cells. Special problems like development of blood cells, bone marrow cells or of macrophages may thus be studied. Knowledge about the kinetics of granulopoiesis allows a better understanding of altered...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Titres of blood-group isoagglutinins and the serum concentration of immunoglobulins M and G were investigated in 388 inmates (89.7% females) of an old-age home, ranging in age from 78 to 99 years [mean (+/- s) = 85.7 years +/- 4.1 years]. Concentrations of isoagglutinins were positively correlated to the concentration...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Ulcerative colitis occurs before the age of 15 years in 20% and before 20 years in 40% of all patients involved. The frequency of this disease in patients at the University Children's Hospital of Munich has clearly risen over the past years. In many patients we found characteristic differences in history, clinical pic...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Systolic and diastolic left ventricular function was assessed by M-mode and pulsed Doppler echocardiography in 10 young type I diabetic patients without late complications and maximal diabetes duration of 5 years and in 10 healthy persons. Fractional shortening, a measure of systolic ventricular function, was signific...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies strongly imply that smoking is a risk factor for back problems. The question arises as to the nature of the underlying pathomechanism. Several theories are currently discussed in the literature: it could be due to "unhealthy" life styles associated with smoking, to a rise in intraabdominal pres...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
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doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
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journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
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journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
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doi:
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journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
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doi:
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journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
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journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
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journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
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journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
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doi:
更新日期:1987-04-17 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2001-04-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1977-03-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
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doi:
更新日期:1978-04-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00