Abstract：
:In an autopsy series on 25 newborn infants who died in the perinatal period (19 with and 6 without respiratory distress syndrome [RDS]) the total phospho-lipid, lecithin, and sphingomyelin content was determined in lung homogenates as parameters of the surfactant content. Histologically, the newborn infants with RDS were subdivided into those with and those without hyaline membranes. Newborn infants with RDS hat a lower lung phospho-lipid content than mature newborn infants without RDS but there was no difference in phospholipid content in relation to the presence or absence of hyaline membranes. The lecithin content of the lungs in those infants with RDS who had survived for more than 24 hours was higher in the absence of hyaline membranes than in their presence.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Krepler R,Davidovits A,Eckerstorfer R,Denk Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-09-17 00:00:00pages
554-7issue
17eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In light of the medically relevant features of the ancient Egyptian mouth-opening ceremony, the question of the effectiveness of medical practices in Egypt thousands of years ago is examined, whereby the religious and cultural framework also plays a significant role. In the Land on the Nile myth and reality clearly ge...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-06 00:00:00
abstract：:In the small and large intestine Na and Cl are absorbed via active transport systems, whereas K appears to distribute passively between the lumen and the blood side of the epithelium. Three types of Na influx mechanisms across the luminal cell membrane of the epithelium may be distinguished: 1. In the gall bladder and...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Listeriosis is a rare disease with increasing incidence occurring mainly in elderly people and patients suffering from underlying diseases and immunosuppressive therapy. On the basis of three case reports and a review of the literature the most important aspects of epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-010-1385-2
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decision-making is complex in modern medicine and should ideally be based on available data, structured knowledge and proper interpretation in the context of an individual patient. Automated algorithms, also termed artificial intelligence that are able to extract meaningful patterns from data collections and build dec...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-017-1275-y
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoscopic sphincterotomy has a higher risk of bleeding in patients with cirrhosis. Advanced Child stage and coagulopathy are well-known risk factors. We aimed to determine the role of electrosurgical currents in the development of endoscopic sphincterotomy bleeding in cirrhotic patients. METHODS:The study ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-014-0677-3
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiotherapy is extensively used in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease. One of its untoward effects is on heart. Coronary arteries and heart valves can be adversely affected from radiotherapy. However, co-existence of both conditions is very rare. In this report, we present a patient with Hodgkin's disease who develop...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-014-0505-9
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the introduction of peritoneal dialysis (PD) into clinical nephrology at the end of the 1970s, many improvements have led to acceptance of this method as renal replacement therapy equivalent to hemodialysis. It is unclear whether the diabetic patient is the ideal candidate for PD and if this procedure should be ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-005-0483-z
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiogenic shock (CS) is defined as end-organ hypoperfusion as the consequence of primary myocardial dysfunction. Among the diagnostic criteria are a systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg, acute renal failure (oligoanuria), ischemic hepatitis, cyanosis and cold, clammy skin. Accepted hemodynamic cutoffs are a cardiac ind...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-020-01612-1
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Addressing the growing burden of mental diseases is a public health priority. Nevertheless, many countries lack reliable estimates of the proportion of the population affected, which are crucial for health and social policy planning. This study aimed to collect existing evidence on the prevalence of mental d...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-018-1316-1
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the course of routine gastroduodenoscopic examination of 218 patients bioptic mucosal specimens were examined bacteriologically for the presence of Campylobacter (C.) pylori. The organism was isolated from 52 out of 53 patients (98%) with duodenal ulcer, 7 out of 9 with gastric ulcer (78%), 24 out of 31 with mucosa...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1987-07-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) could demonstrate, for the first time, in a prospective randomized trial, that low-dose CT screening (LD-CT) may decrease lung cancer mortality. At the moment, it is unclear how these results will be applicable to Austria. Specifically, the definition of the population at an in...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-013-0356-9
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within the last years, an increasing trend of voyages to Central and Eastern European destinations could be observed. However, Europeans travelling within their own continent do not consider themselves as travellers exposed to possibly travel-associated infections since problem awareness among tourists as well as cons...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-005-0442-8
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Because of the difficulty associated with making an accurate diagnosis of gastric heterotopic pancreas (HP) before surgery, surgical resection is usually performed in suspected cases. However, this is an invasive procedure and prone to certain surgical complications. AIMS:This study was designed to evaluate...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-014-0563-z
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of aneurysm of the abdominal aorta is presented. The clinical picture was suggestive of a pancreatic cyst, but the correct diagnosis was made on abdominal ultrasonography. Early diagnosis of the condition allowed removal of the aneurysm and implantation of a femoral by-pass. The value of ultrasonography in diag...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Diagnostic hysteroscopy is the most precise procedure to evaluate diseases involving the uterine cavity. There is, however, only limited data concerning the use of hysteroscopy carried out as an outpatient procedure in patients with postmenopausal bleeding. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study we report on...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-09 00:00:00
abstract：:This review deals with the physiological and clinical importance of human atrial natriuretic peptide (hANP). This peptide, which is produced by the myocardial cells of the right atrium, induces a diuretic and natriuretic response and has an inhibitory effect on aldosterone secretion. Recent elucidation of the peptide'...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of patients operated on, with or without discography prior to operation. METHODS:The study was designed as a randomized controlled trial, using power analysis with McNemar's test on two correlated proportions. The study comprised of 310 patient...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00508-013-0404-5
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Poison Control Centre in Vienna registered 4018 inquires regarding possible poisoning in children over a two-year period. The peak incidence occurred in the age group between 2 and 3 years and poisoning chiefly took place in the mornings and in the afternoons, the most frequently ingested substances being househol...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The labelling of blood cells in vitro for subsequent in vivo studies was one of the earliest applications of radioactive tracers in clinical medicine and laid the foundations for many important contributions to the advancement of knowledge of human blood cell pathophysiology. The characteristics required for satisfact...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-02-03 00:00:00
abstract：:In contrast to intravenously-administered crystallene glucagon, which acts for 20 minutes only, the depot form, zinc protamine glucagon, shows a prolonged haemodynamic action. Fourteen patients with pre-existing heart failure received a single dose of 20 mg Zn protamine glucagon intramuscularly. The stroke volume and ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The immunological reactivity of 19 operated cases of breast cancer (14 T1 2, 5T3) was investigated before and at 3-weekly intervals up to 12 weeks after radiotherapy by means of a large panel of techniques. The results were compared with two groups of identically-investigated patients, one consisting of 11 cases of ce...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-08-13 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a high prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly population of industrial countries. The present article provides recommendations for the screening, prevention and treatment of elderly diabetic patients according to current scientific evidence. ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-016-0955-3
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypersensitivity to allergens in tobacco leaf as a cause of occupational asthma in workers of the tobacco manufacturing industry has been reported previously. We describe the case of a female employee working in a tobacco plant with asthmatic symptoms occurring at the working place. The symptoms described by the patie...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peroxidation of lipoproteins has received attention recently in connection with its possible initiation and propagation of atherosclerosis. We studied indices of lipid peroxidation in plasma of 30 patients with either hypercholesterolemia or both hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, and compared them with th...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The investigation of chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer has been hampered by the fact that most patients present with severe general illness and thus tolerate this form of treatment poorly. Furthermore, because of the relative inaccessibility of the pancreas it has been difficult to monitor objective response rates. I...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Discussion of selection criteria for liver transplantation in alcoholics has been controversial. The concern that there might be a return to alcohol misuse after transplantation which would cause non-compliance with post-transplantation management is not supported by recent reports. Six months of abstinence ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the medical care of individuals in rural areas during a public health awareness project on musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). METHODS:A tour bus was adapted to accommodate rheumatological consultations at widely accessible sites in 16 towns, providing individual medical advice with respect to MSD. T...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-020-01630-z
更新日期：2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rising costs of pharmaceuticals are a challenge to the public health care system. In collaboration with a company health insurance with 3143 members we analysed the economic benefit of reduced prescription fees for generic drugs in a 12-month period. METHODS:Within the observation period 1 euro per prescrip...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-007-0890-4
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Is the documentation of blood utilisation, as demanded in the guidelines of serology and transfusion medicine, a proper instrument of quality control for the use of homologous blood saving techniques? PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analysed retrospectively a list of blood utilisation based on 12,482 surgical proced...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Feinstein's opinion that diseases overlap does not stand up to professional criticism. Different diseases can certainly present very similarly, but they cannot overlap, in the same way as specialties cannot overlap. The specialties are separated from each other according to their different connections with the disease...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-17 00:00:00
