Abstract：
:The National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) could demonstrate, for the first time, in a prospective randomized trial, that low-dose CT screening (LD-CT) may decrease lung cancer mortality. At the moment, it is unclear how these results will be applicable to Austria. Specifically, the definition of the population at an increased risk for lung cancer and management of the high rate of false-positive results are problematic. As a consequence, lung cancer screening in Austria is recommended following the guidelines of the Austrian Society of Radiology and the Austrian Society of Pneumology. The recommendations suggest that only individuals with a significantly increased risk for lung cancer should be screened (age > 55 years, 30 pack-years, active or former smokers since < 15 years). The screened individuals must be informed about the high probability of false-positive screening results and the necessity for additional follow-up examinations or invasive examinations. The screened individuals must be informed that a CT screening may not prevent them from developing an inoperable lung cancer. In addition, CT screening examinations should be performed with a low-dose CT technique for at least three years at yearly intervals. In view of the high probability of false-positive findings, the evaluation of detected pulmonary nodules should be performed according to an already established standardized protocol.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Prosch H,Studnicka M,Eisenhuber E,Olschewski H,Stiefsohn E,Hartl S,Herold C,Burghuber O,Mostbeck G,Vorstände der Österreichischen Röntgengesellschaft, Gesellschaft für Medizinische Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin und der Österreichischendoi
10.1007/s00508-013-0356-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
339-45issue
11-12eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
125pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Following cochlear implantation, postoperative imaging of the electrode is very important in order to measure the depth of insertion and the position of the electrode, so that kinking and incorrect electrode placement can be clearly identified. The aim of this study was to outline the diagnostic value of CT and conven...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this retrospective population based study was to investigate the effect of the extent of surgery on overall survival in young versus adult glioblastoma patients in Vorarlberg/Austria during the last 4 years. METHODS:Forty-eight patients (median age 62.5 years, ranging from 25-82 years, 19 f...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-011-1577-4
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report our initial experience with pulmonary function testing in neonates during intensive care, using an automated, computerized system (PEDS), which allows non-invasive and rapid determination of pulmonary mechanics and energetics such as compliance, resistance and respiratory drive, and measurement of lung volum...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports the first Austrian case of infantile nemaline myopathy in a girl aged 19 years, presenting with congenital skeletal dysplasia, reduced body weight and slowly progressive limb girdle muscular atrophy, myopathic face and difficulty in swallowing. Electromyography revealed a combination of myopathic an...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Two major features of atherosclerosis may be distinguished: (a) atherosis caused by lipid infiltration in cells and extracellularly and (b) sclerosis caused by connective tissue deposition and by functional disturbance of the endothelium, leading to impairment of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF)-release and ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review gives a historical overview about the development of today's understanding of benign thyroid diseases and the possibilities of their treatment.Little was known about the thyroid gland until the nineteenth century: the state of knowledge was (1) that something in food, especially in seaweed, avoided the dev...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-014-0515-7
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a 60 year-old woman who developed a slowly progressive retrograde diplegia of the lumbo-sacral plexus with mixed sensomotor losses. This occurred with a delay of 6 years after telecobalt irradiation of a pelvic squamous cell carcinoma. Extensive investigations regarding the possibility of tumour ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-04-17 00:00:00
abstract：:35 mobilized patients received continuous parenteral nutrition consisting of an all-in-one solution mixed together in this department right before use over a total period of 1155 days (mean per patient 33 days). The primary complication rate was: second puncture in 14%, pneumothorax in 11% and haemothorax in 3% of cas...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To retrospectively compare the clinical outcome in cervical cancer patients treated by external irradiation and intracavitary high-dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy with iridium 192 versus low-dose rate (LDR) brachytherapy with radium 226 or caesium 139. METHODS:450 LDR patients were treated from 1982 to 1986 a...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The following parameters have been examined in twenty-one patients suffering from chronic renal failure (creatinine level between 4.5 and 18.8 mg/100 ml serum): maximum motor nerve conduction of the peroneal nerve, amplitude of the compound muscle action potential of the extensor digitorum brevis muscle, serum creatii...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Rehabilitation requires the interplay of three essential factors, namely medicine, organization and humanity. The concept of entirety and permanency implies that rehabilitation must commence on the very first day of acute therapy and continue, with the aid of relatives, after discharge from hospital. Depression very f...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are few data on differences in exposure to risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) in relation to geographic areas, especially areas with large differences in terms of continental and Mediterranean climates. To study these differences in Croatia, we analyzed data from the Treatment and Secondary ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00508-008-1065-7
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The developments in urology over the past 10 years both in regard to diagnosis and therapy are reviewed. The value of diagnostic procedures such as intravenous urography, angiography, isotope rhenogram and scintigram in tumours of the kidney and the significance of lymphangiography in the decision concerning the opera...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Liver cirrhosis is a common disease causing great public-health concern because of the frequent complications requiring hospital care. Acute liver failure is also prone to several complications but is rare. One of the main complications for both acute and chronic liver diseases is infection, which regularly causes dec...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-009-1288-2
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostaglandin E1 was given intraarterially to twenty persons with severe peripheral ischaemia at risk of requiring amputation of a limb for ischaemic ulcers or necrosis. All patients had received conventional therapy without success before PG E1 treatment. An average dose of 6.14 ng/kg/min of PG E1 was given intraarte...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein synthesis of liver risobosmes is markedly reduced in diabetes mellitus. This finding is well correlated with the protein catabolic state of insulin deficiency in general and with the reduction of protein synthesis by muscle ribosomes in particular. However, with regard to the mechanism of the amino acid incorp...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1975-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 18 cases of Amanita phalloides poisoning was treated by combined chemotherapy during 1980 and 1981. After attempted primary elimination of the toxin all patients received silybin as basic therapy mainly by infusion and, in two instances, silymarin orally. In order to investigate the effect of silybin therap...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary endoscopic removal of bile duct stones is an established method of treatment. However, the extraction of stones is impossible in about 10% of cases despite successful endoscopic papillotomy and manual lithotripsy. Over a period of two years extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) was performed in 32 patie...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Autologous bone graft is still considered to be the gold standard for treating non-unions in trauma and orthopedic surgery. Intramedullary bone graft harvest appears to be an alternative to other bone graft options such as iliac crest bone graft and synthetic bone substitutes. A one-step reamer-irrigator-a...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-011-1565-8
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In developed countries high socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with lower body mass index (BMI) and greater height compared with low SES. AIM:To investigate differences in BMI/height in adolescent students from two different school types with divergent SES backgrounds. METHODS:A total of 4579 student...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-019-1479-4
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous disease with a vast variety of clinical manifestations. Timely diagnosis is important for gaining access to specific therapy and care. In this survey, we asked SLE patients with an established diagnosis to report about their personal history and their daily life wi...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-017-1175-1
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy of a dialysate of calf blood in the treatment of chronic placental insufficiency is assessed using the urinary oestriol elimination as parameter. Compared with a control group, those cases receiving 2 times 250 ml protein-free dialysate of calf blood (Solcoseryl) in saline solution over 9 days showed a si...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-04-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Selective suppression of the immune system in graft recipients is now achieved in most cases by treatment with cyclosporine A. Due to large individual differences in absorption, utilization and metabolisation of this drug, therapeutic blood levels (immunosuppression/toxicity) can be maintained only by frequent measure...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-12-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Feinstein's opinion that diseases overlap does not stand up to professional criticism. Different diseases can certainly present very similarly, but they cannot overlap, in the same way as specialties cannot overlap. The specialties are separated from each other according to their different connections with the disease...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Over a period of four years 352 patients suspected of having a carcinoma of the prostate were investigated and 463 cytological and 343 histological examinations were undertaken. In 340 cases the cytological findings on transrectal aspiration biopsy according to Franzen [14] were compared with the histological findings...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-11-21 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we addressed the question of whether an underlying hematological malignancy may affect the immune response to vaccination against bacterial polysaccharide antigens (e.g. Haemophilus influenzae type b, Streptococcus pneumoniae) in splenectomized patients. Between 1993 and 2003, 44 splenectomized adults fr...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-006-0752-5
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of patients operated on, with or without discography prior to operation. METHODS:The study was designed as a randomized controlled trial, using power analysis with McNemar's test on two correlated proportions. The study comprised of 310 patient...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00508-013-0404-5
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on self-rated health (SRH) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are very limited; we therefore initiated this study to investigate the distribution of SRH and association with established parameters of disease severity. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We included 135 clinically stable pat...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-009-1170-2
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well recognized that organized management of heart failure patients, including care by heart failure specialists, improves outcomes of these patients. In response to this, the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology proposed a basic framework of a heart failure curriculum, which became a ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-019-1480-y
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report about an 18-year-old man, suffering from acne on his face and trunk and complaining about indefinite bone pains--without any trauma. SAPHO-syndrome was diagnosed which consists of synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis and osteitis. Five types of this syndrome can be differentiated: spondarthritis hyperos...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00
