Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:CT temporal bone scans are often performed to aid in surgical planning and management of cholesteatomas. With improvements in the resolution of CT scans today, it is now possible to obtain more information from these scans than before. The aim of this study is to compare findings on high resolution CT (HRCT) temporal bone scans to intra-operative findings, so as to determine how well various middle ear structures are assessed by HRCT scanning. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Otology clinic of a tertiary otolaryngology centre. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:32 mastoidectomies performed by a single otologist for clinically confirmed cholesteatoma were included. Correlation of CT and intra-operative findings on the status of structures including the ossicles, semicircular canals, facial canal and tegmen was analysed using kappa and AC1 statistics. RESULTS:In all patients, a soft tissue mass with bony erosion in keeping with a cholesteatoma was seen on CT. Radiosurgical agreement was excellent for the presence of semicircular canal erosion (k=0.89, AC1=0.96), facial canal dehiscence (k=0.74, AC1=0.76), tegmen erosion (k=0.76, AC1=0.92) and malleus erosion (k=0.76, AC1=0.85). It was good for incus erosion (k=0.71, AC1=0.92) and stapes erosion (k=0.63, AC1=0.73). CONCLUSION:There was good to excellent radiosurgical agreement in the assessment of the status of various middle ear structures. Improvement in radiosurgical agreement from existing studies in the literature was noted. This was especially true for features such as facial canal dehiscence. With technological advancements, CT temporal bone scans appear even more valuable for evaluation of patients prior to cholesteatoma surgery.
journal_name
Am J Otolaryngoljournal_title
American journal of otolaryngologyauthors
Ng JH,Zhang EZ,Soon SR,Tan VY,Tan TY,Mok PK,Yuen HWdoi
10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.02.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
508-13issue
4eissn
0196-0709issn
1532-818Xpii
S0196-0709(14)00053-2journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:PURPOSE:Middle ear disease is increasingly being managed via transcanal endoscopic ear surgery (TEES). A limitation of TEES is that it restricts the surgeon to single-handed dissection. One solution to this would be an endoscope holder to facilitate two-handed dissection. Current endoscope holders are stationary, and c...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102875
更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Subcutaneous emphysema [SCE] can develop due to traumatic, infectious, and spontaneous causes and usually localizes to the periorbital space. CASE:We present a case of an 18-year-old male with an 8-day history of migraine-like headaches followed by the acute onset of frontofacial swelling after vigorous s...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2016.08.012
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Determine correlation of malignancy rates between fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy and surgical specimen in an urban academic environment. METHODS:Retrospective review at an academic medical center of fine needle aspiration biopsies and surgical specimens in a head and neck otolaryngology practice between 2...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.12.014
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectopic thyroid is a rare developmental anomaly. It can be found anywhere between the foramen cecum and the normal position of the thyroid gland. Massive bleeding from an ectopic lingual thyroid is unusual and occasionally fatal. We present a case of a 22-year-old woman who had a large mass at the base of the tongue f...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/ajot.2002.123432
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An immunohistologic study was performed on temporal bones from 30 LP/J mice and 17 CBA/J mice to assess the role of immunologic injury in the pathogenesis of dysplastic bony lesions in LP/J mice. Temporal bones were harvested from animals aged 2 to 31 months to evaluate the progression of the disease. As early as 2 mo...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(87)80053-4
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wegener granulomatosis is an immune-mediated, systemic vasculitis with unknown etiology that can be seen in almost any anatomical site. Positivity for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antigene, which is a serological marker, and presence of granulomatous vasculitis in histopathologic specimens from the lesions are accepted ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2007.04.007
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sinus nitric oxide (NO) measurements present a novel and promising approach to help overcome difficulties and confounding variables associated with nasal NO measurements such as the nasal cycle, ostial patency, and individual contribution to total NO production of each sinus. Conflicting results reported on nasal NO m...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.01.007
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the added value of diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) in characterization of salivary gland lesions. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective study was carried out between January 2013, and March 2015. METHODS:The study included 46 patients. The consultant radiologist, who reviewed the sca...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2016.09.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of carcinoma arising in a membranous type of monomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland is reported, and the literature is reviewed. This may represent the first unequivocal case of carcinoma arising in a nonadenolymphomatous and nonsebaceous monomorphic adenoma of the salivary gland. ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(85)80007-7
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arytenoid adduction procedures involve approximation of the arytenoid cartilages with the goal of reducing posterior glottal gap size and improving voice. However, voice outcomes after arytenoid adduction are not always optimal and may be improved by precise use of suture placements, forces, and direction angles. The ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(03)00054-1
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients with laryngeal chondrosarcoma were observed at the ENT Department of Padua University from 1966 to 1983. Including the present observations, about 150 of these neoplasms have been described in the literature. The male to female ratio was 3:1, and the age at diagnosis ranged from 33 to 91 years (median, ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(84)80005-8
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe systematic methods developed over 40 years among over 5000 patients at The Taste and Smell Clinic in Washington, DC to evaluate taste and smell dysfunction. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A tripartite methodology was developed. First, methods to determine clinical pathology underlying the multiple disease p...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.04.006
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to determine the immediate effects of intraperitoneal doses of gentamicin (GM) which would result in variable degrees of destruction of crista ampullary hair cells of frogs. This information will serve as a baseline guide to cell regeneration experiments on the damaged vestibular sens...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2004.08.007
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goals of successful reconstructive surgery are to restore function and cosmesis; however, limitation of resources can become an important consideration in low-middle income countries. METHODS:We describe our experience using the submental island flap in two cases during a short-term surgical camp in Eas...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2016.09.012
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The main limitation of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is its limited distinction between neoplastic and benign lesions. We summarize our experience with thyroid nodules that were defined as follicular lesions by comparing the clinical and cytological features of the thyroid follicular lesions that were examine...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(03)00030-9
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The surgical management of benign parotid tumors is aimed at complete extirpation of the mass with preservation of facial nerve function. There is a relative paucity of literature pertaining to complications after benign parotid surgery and related risk factors. We aim to critically review the outcomes follo...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2017.11.015
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulus cues used to locate sounds in the median sagittal plane were investigated. Listeners first were required to report the location of noise bands 1.0 kHz wide whose center frequencies ranged from 4.0 through 14.0 kHz. It was found that the apparent locations of the stimuli depended on their frequency composition...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(83)80039-8
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to evaluate the possible changes in the middle ears of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to measure their hearing functions by eleven different test frequencies including standard and high frequencies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study group was comprised of 74 patients with RA. The control gr...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2004.06.001
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To further enhance and assess the ability to characterize middle ear effusion (MEE) using non-invasive ultrasound technology. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is a prospective unblinded comparison study. Fifty-six children between the ages of 6 months and 17 years scheduled to undergo bilateral myringotomy with pres...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2012.08.005
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Chronic tonsillitis (TC) is among the most common bacterial diseases in pediatric otolaryngology. We aimed to evaluate the expression of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) in a cohort of children with chronic tonsillitis (TC), and the correlation between GSK-3β activity index and inflammatory profiles of TC. ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.03.005
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To demonstrate non-inferiority of eberconazole 1% otic solution to clotrimazole 1% solution, and to compare their safety profiles in the treatment of otomycosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, active treatment-controlled phase 3 clinical trial. One hundred and ninety patients with...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.03.017
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substantial support for the concept that the posterior semicircular canal is responsible for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo comes from four sources: clinical observations, temporal bone histopathology, experimental observations, and results of selective denervation of the posterior canal crista (singular neurect...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(85)80042-9
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present 3 patients who complained of distorted hearing, tinnitus and otalgia resulting from scalp and facial hair impacting against the tympanic membrane. Removal of the migrated hair with microsuction relieved symptoms immediately. In 2 cases, the patients had presented to the primary care physician earlier, short...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.09.005
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We treated allergic rhinitis with trichloroacetic acid (TCA) applied to the inferior turbinates. Further clinical evaluations were made to determine the effect of TCA application on symptoms of allergic rhinitis. We also report the results of measurement of the mucociliary transit time (saccharin time) and nasa...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2006.12.006
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:COVID-19 is a pandemic disease known with one of the symptoms is sudden onset anosmia. This symptom sometimes may be the only sign of the disease, therefore it must be research widely. OBJECTIVE:We aim to evaluate odor dysfunction in COVID-19 patients objectively and safely without any risk of transmittin...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102761
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In pituitary macroadenomas with extensive suprasellar extension (SSE), suprasellar region can be approached by extending exposure either anteriorly by adding bone removal of the tuberculum sellae and planum sphenoidal or posteriorly from inside the sellar cavity through diaphragma sella. The later approach ha...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102808
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to demonstrate the oncologic safety of diode laser surgery in the treatment of early glottic carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included 45 patients affected by Tis and T1 glottic squamous cell carcinomas and treated endoscopically by diode laser (60 W, 810 nm). The endoscopic ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2007.03.004
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a group of patients with unilateral labyrinthine dysfunction, the maximal velocity of the slow component response to caloric stimulation was compared with that to horizontal vestibular rotatory stimulation by a low-frequency stimulus. It was found that the larger the magnitude of the caloric response, the larger we...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(84)80027-7
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the racial/ethnical disparity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma exists among the four major ethical groups in the United States named Asians, Caucasians, African Americans and Hispanics between the years of 1973 to 2013 using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Result (SEER) database. ME...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.102288
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the utility of rapid parathyroid hormone (PTH) values in predicting transient post-operative hypocalcemia in patients with unplanned parathyroidectomy during total or completion thyroidectomy. METHODS:All patients who underwent total or completion thyroidectomy between January 2010 and January 2015...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.04.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00