Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the utility of rapid parathyroid hormone (PTH) values in predicting transient post-operative hypocalcemia in patients with unplanned parathyroidectomy during total or completion thyroidectomy. METHODS:All patients who underwent total or completion thyroidectomy between January 2010 and January 2015 were reviewed. Incidences of post-operative hypocalcemia were compared in patients with and without unplanned parathyroidectomy. Unplanned parathyroidectomy was defined as intra-operative incidental or intentional parathyroidectomy. Logistic regression assessed for predictors of hypocalcemia and optimum amount of calcium supplementation. RESULTS:Thirty-eight (13.6%) patients had evidence of incidental parathyroidectomy and 39/280 (13.9%) patients had parathyroid autotransplantation intra-operatively. Central neck dissection and malignancy were identified as risk factors for unplanned parathyroidectomy (p = 0.001, p = 0.060). Patients with unplanned parathyroidectomy were more likely to have hypocalcemia (p = 0.002) and hypoparathyroidism (p < 0.0005). PTH value was the only significant predictor of hypocalcemia in these patients. In patients with a post-operative PTH of ≤15, initial calcium supplementation ≥ 1000 mg decreased the risk of hypocalcemia (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION:Post-operative PTH value predicts hypocalcemia in patients undergoing total and completion thyroidectomy with unplanned parathyroidectomy. In patients with a post-operative PTH < 15, initial calcium supplementation with ≥1000 mg of elemental calcium is recommended.
journal_name
Am J Otolaryngoljournal_title
American journal of otolaryngologyauthors
Philips R,Nulty P,Seim N,Tan Y,Brock G,Essig Gdoi
10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.04.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
504-508issue
4eissn
0196-0709issn
1532-818Xpii
S0196-0709(19)30236-4journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Leiomyosarcoma of the paranasal sinuses is uncommon and has an aggressive clinical behavior. Only 28 cases have been described in the literature, and, of these, only 3 patients treated with surgery had a disease-free survival. In this report, we describe the clinical history of a 57-year-old woman with a leiomyosarcom...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/ajot.2002.30628
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
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journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bilobed free radial forearm flap was designed to reconstruct a defect in the epiglottis and tongue base in 2 patients who underwent supraglottic laryngectomy. The flap was initially sutured in the shape of the epiglottis to prevent aspiration during deglutition. Six months after surgery, after a full course of radia...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2016.09.011
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
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更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.10.033
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(86)80036-9
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.10.010
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.03.017
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00