Abstract：
:Branhamella catarrhalis has gained increasing recognition as a pathogen in the respiratory tract. During the past 18 years, since its transfer from the genus Neisseria, it has been associated with infection in cavities of the respiratory tract (sinuses and middle ear). It has been recognized as playing a role in laryngitis. Its isolation in large numbers from the surface and core of acutely and chronically infected tonsils indicates a possible role in these infections. Croup (two patients reported here) can now be added to this list. The toxic potential of B catarrhalis, its movement from commensal to pathogen for the upper respiratory tract, and the pathogenic mechanisms by which this has occurred are reviewed.
journal_name
Am J Otolaryngoljournal_title
American journal of otolaryngologyauthors
Dudley JPdoi
10.1016/0196-0709(91)90046-isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-03-01 00:00:00pages
113-6issue
2eissn
0196-0709issn
1532-818Xpii
0196-0709(91)90046-Ijournal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the racial/ethnical disparity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma exists among the four major ethical groups in the United States named Asians, Caucasians, African Americans and Hispanics between the years of 1973 to 2013 using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Result (SEER) database. ME...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.102288
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:A case of pediatric otogenic lateral sinus thrombosis is reported, followed by a substantive literature review. DESIGN:104 patients were reviewed, culled from published case reports from 1993 to 2011 on the PubMed database. METHODS:All full text case reports on the PubMed database from 1993 to 2011 with pa...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2012.09.011
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A detailed light and electron microscopic study of the development of the middle ear lining epithelium of the rat was undertaken in order to determine whether a portion of the middle ear lining is normally derived from a condensation of mesenchymal connective tissue. We learned that pharyngeal epithelium outpouches ea...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(80)80002-0
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Sleep disturbances are common in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR). Perennial allergens like house dust mites (HDM) are difficult to avoid and have nocturnal impacts on the respiratory system and Quality of Life (QOL). The Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep stage is associated with memory, cognition, dreams, and...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102709
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to report 2 cases of extramedullary plasmacytoma (EP) with localization to middle ear that were diagnosed and managed in our department. METHODS:The first patient was a 60-year-old man with progressive hearing loss, tinnitus, recurrent episodes of otalgia, and otorrhea in his right e...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.07.004
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substantial support for the concept that the posterior semicircular canal is responsible for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo comes from four sources: clinical observations, temporal bone histopathology, experimental observations, and results of selective denervation of the posterior canal crista (singular neurect...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(85)80042-9
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Salivary fistulas remain a significant problem in patients undergoing major head and neck reconstructive surgery. Surgical sealants have become increasingly used in cutaneous and non-cutaneous wound closure, providing a barrier to fluids/gases and promoting healing. The purpose of this study was to determine...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102552
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Conflicting locations of the spinal accessory nerve (SAN) with respect to the internal jugular vein (IJV) are reported in the literature and anatomy texts. The objective of this study is to analyze this anatomic relationship specifically at the level of the posterior belly of the digastric muscle where it is en...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.05.008
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation between noise-induced permanent threshold shift (NIPTS) and vibration-induced dysfunction in the digital circulation was examined in a longitudinal survey among forest workers. The survey was based on annual examinations done between 1972 and 1983. Thirty-two forest workers with digital vasospasms were co...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(86)80013-8
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report our long-term results in surgical management of invasive intralabyrinthine cholesteatoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study is a case series in a tertiary referral center. Retrospective chart review of all mastoid operations performed for chronic ear disease between 1994 and 2019 at University Health Ne...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102407
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To reach a consensus on the preoperative evaluation and management of intraoperative and postoperative tonsillectomy hemorrhage. METHOD:A survey on the preoperative evaluation and the management of intraoperative and postoperative tonsillectomy hemorrhage was given to one of the faculty members at each of the ...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-0709(95)90006-3
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The authors conducted a prospective, comparative clinical trial for the purpose of additional effect of lipoprostaglandin E 1 (lipo-PGE 1 ) on sudden hearing loss. MATERIALS AND METHODS:With the approval of the institute ethics committee, a total of 128 consecutive patients with diagnoses of sudden hearing los...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2005.01.009
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lightning induced damage to the ear is multifaceted. The seventh and eighth cranial nerves, the labyrinthine system, and the tympanic membrane are most commonly injured. A case report demonstrating all these injuries is presented. ...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(80)80036-6
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, the first line treatment for Warthin's tumor (WT) is parotidectomy. There is a paucity of data evaluating the safety and efficacy of non-surgical treatments for patients not amenable to surgery. Ultrasound guided ethanol sclerotherapy (UGES) has been successfully used for the management of lymphan...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102813
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The temporal bones of a newborn infant with hydantoin syndrome showed multiple middle ear and inner ear anomalies. There was a constellation of bony and membranous defects involving the oval and round windows, cochlear ducts, cochlear aqueducts, endolymphatic ducts and sacs, and vestibular labyrinths. To the authors' ...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(86)80025-4
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent technological advances and developments in surgical technique have made the craniocervical junction (CCJ) accessible through the transnasal surgical corridor. Endoscopic endonasal transclival and transodontoid approaches have been previously described in the literature. Traditionally, these approaches entail a ...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.12.005
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cartilaginous columellar strut is a well established, commonly used graft in rhinoplasty which provides support and stability to the nasal base. The risk of such a graft is related to grafts designs, whereby the posterior aspect can cause clicking with movement across the anterior nasal spine. We present an additi...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2012.12.008
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro studies of B-cells immortalized by Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) have shown that B-cell leukemia/lymphoma-2 (bcl-2) protein expression is upregulated by the EBV-latency-associated antigen, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1). The same phenomenon has also been observed in epithelial cells in vitro. However, such corre...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/ajot.2001.28071
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the surgical and audiologic success rates of areolar connective tissue with temporalis fascia in pediatric tympanoplasty. METHODS:Retrospective case series review of 10 patients younger than 18 years who underwent primary tympanoplasty between December 1997 and December 2000 using areolar connective...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2003.10.004
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervical necrotizing fasciitis is a rapidly progressive and devastating infection that is usually caused by a polymicrobial infection including group A Streptococcus and anaerobes. We present a case of a newly diagnosed diabetic man who underwent transoral drainage of a Klebsiella pneumoniae paraglottic abscess, which...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2012.05.009
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Samples of middle ear effusions from 10 children with secretory otitis media and from 10 children with chronic suppurative otitis media were subjected to qualitative and quantitative bacteriologic analysis. In addition, secretory immunoglobulin A (SlgA)- and IgG-coated bacteria were evaluated using the immunofluoresce...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-0709(91)90147-8
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cluster schedule of allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is a cost-effective choice for allergic rhinitis (AR) patients, but its safety has been questioned due to the greater dosages required at each treatment compared with conventional immunotherapy. It remains a question that whether cluster schedule lead...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.07.013
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Starting eight days after hatching, chicks received daily subcutaneous injections of streptomycin sulfate, either 400 mg/kg for 30 days or 1,200 mg/kg for 15 days. Randomly selected chicks from each group were killed at intervals during the injection period, and the ampullae were examined for signs of vestibulotoxicit...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(84)80053-8
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review our results with elective superior mediastinal dissections for thyroid carcinomas. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review. METHODS:We searched operative case logs for all patients with thyroid carcinoma treated with an elective superior mediastinal dissection by the senior author (Y.D.) during a 6-yea...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.05.003
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 37-year old man had laryngeal myxoma arising from the lingual surface of the epiglottis. Laryngeal myxoma appears to be rare, as the authors' review of the literature failed to reveal any cases reported in the past two decades. ...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(86)80036-9
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the correlation between internet search activity and epistaxis-related Emergency Department visits. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data from Google Trends were obtained (www.google.com/trends) for the search term "nosebleed" in Erie County, Pennsylvania during a five-year period. All epistaxis-related CP...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.07.012
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Removal of benign vocal fold lesions results in small to moderate-sized mucosal defect on vocal fold, which heals by secondary intention. Microsuturing this defect leads to primary wound healing with fastened recovery and less scar. However, its value has not been determined. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is pros...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2012.06.001
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acinic cell carcinoma is a rare tumor of the head and neck that mainly affects the parotid gland but occasionally involves the minor salivary glands of the upper aerodigestive tract. The authors present a case report of an occurrence of a low-grade acinic cell carcinoma of the true vocal fold, which they believe to be...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(03)00055-3
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lateralization of bilaterally applied bone-conducted signals could be accomplished by variation of time (delta t) or intensity (delta I) differences between signals. The task was relatively easy with clicks and with tone pips with short rise times. When rise times were made longer than 1 msec the ability to localize d...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(82)80044-6
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL) is an emergency otological disease, and its definite prognostic factors remain unclear. This study applied machine learning methods to develop a new ISSHL prognosis prediction model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study reviewed the medical data of...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102858
更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00
