Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the added value of diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) in characterization of salivary gland lesions. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective study was carried out between January 2013, and March 2015. METHODS:The study included 46 patients. The consultant radiologist, who reviewed the scans to comment on the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value and ADC histogram was blind to the suspected pathology. Radiological findings were then compared to clinical and histological findings. RESULTS:The diagnostic performance of DW-MRI for identification of malignant lesions showed that the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative prediction value were 100%, 92%, 91.3%, and 100%, respectively. CONCLUSION:The specific ability of DW-MRI to probe tissue microstructures is an interesting complement to the currently used imaging procedures in the characterization, and even grading of malignancies. ADC mapping is an easy, cost effective promising tool that has neither radiation exposure, nor amalgam artifacts and can be used in helping characterization of salivary glands lesions. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:1B.
journal_name
Am J Otolaryngoljournal_title
American journal of otolaryngologyauthors
Milad P,Elbegiermy M,Shokry T,Mahmoud H,Kamal I,Taha MS,Keriakos Ndoi
10.1016/j.amjoto.2016.09.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-20issue
1eissn
0196-0709issn
1532-818Xpii
S0196-0709(16)30104-1journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of botulinum toxin therapy in salivary secretory disorders. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We treated 24 patients with botulinum neurotoxin type A for drooling, salivary fistulas, sialoceles, recurrent parotitis, and Frey's syndrome; each parotid...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2007.10.003
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detection and identification of bacteria in middle ear effusions from patients with otitis media with effusion requires sensitive bacteriologic techniques. Direct microscopic examination is very important in this respect. Three staining methods--Gram, Giemsa and the fluorescent acridine orange stain--were evaluated an...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(85)80083-1
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to demonstrate the oncologic safety of diode laser surgery in the treatment of early glottic carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included 45 patients affected by Tis and T1 glottic squamous cell carcinomas and treated endoscopically by diode laser (60 W, 810 nm). The endoscopic ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2007.03.004
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type III frontal recess air cell as a cause of frontal sinus pneumocele has not been previously reported in literature. A 31-year-old woman with chronic history of sinusitis presented with pressure in the left eye on blowing the nose. Computed tomography examination of the orbits and paranasal sinuses with coronal and...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2009.01.001
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to report the postoperative complications and management of cochlear implantation in pediatric patients at our institution. All procedures were carried out by a single surgeon utilizing minimally invasive techniques. The impact of past surgical history of tympanostomy tubes was also reviewed to ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2015.09.002
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a systemic chronic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. Although it most commonly affects African-Americans, Scandinavians, and the Irish, individuals of all races and ethnicities are susceptible. The otolaryngologist will most frequently encounter sarcoidosis involving the sinonasal region; howev...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/ajot.2002.28783
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas clearly represent a growing entity in the head and neck with distinct carcinogenesis, clinico-pathological presentation and survival profile. We aimed to compare the HPV prevalence rates and clinico-pathological correlations obtained with three distinct commonl...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.08.007
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Studies suggest that hypercholesterolemia promotes the development of inner ear disorders such as tinnitus. However, the underlying pathomechanisms are still not clearly defined. METHODS:A retrospective study was performed to assess whether a reduction of serum cholesterol by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coen...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2009.09.004
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) such as flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) have been deemed high-risk and in some cases restricted, indicating the need for additional personal protective equipment. The aim of this study was to erect and study a protective barr...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102888
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present morphologic evidence of viral-induced vestibular nerve pathology in Menière's Disease (MD). MATERIAL STUDIED: Twelve temporal bones (TB) from 8 patients with the clinical symptoms of MD. RESULTS:There was endolymphatic hydrops (EH) and perilymphatic fibrosis in 10 of the 12 TB from MD patients. Of...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/ajot.2001.24822
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical necrotizing fasciitis is a rapidly progressive and devastating infection that is usually caused by a polymicrobial infection including group A Streptococcus and anaerobes. We present a case of a newly diagnosed diabetic man who underwent transoral drainage of a Klebsiella pneumoniae paraglottic abscess, which...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2012.05.009
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the activities of inner ear melanin in patients with pigment variations and disorders. Our purpose was to find evidence on the effects of melanin-containing cells by measuring the high-frequency threshold and the latency of stapes reflex in patients with vitiligo. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-nin...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(98)90038-2
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The influence on balance by the peripheral vestibular disturbance in Ménière's disease is studied. The influence of visual and proprioceptive support in balance is evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with recurrent spontaneous vertigo attacks (n = 134) were studied, 90 with Ménière's disease and 44 ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-0709(93)90114-m
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Several methods have been reported for inferior turbinate (IT) reduction. We describe office-based interstitial IT reduction using bipolar cautery and evaluate long-term efficacy. METHODS:Sixty patients with allergic and nonallergic rhinitis unresponsive to medical treatment underwent office IT reduction be...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102449
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The surgical management of benign parotid tumors is aimed at complete extirpation of the mass with preservation of facial nerve function. There is a relative paucity of literature pertaining to complications after benign parotid surgery and related risk factors. We aim to critically review the outcomes follo...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2017.11.015
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An immunohistologic study was performed on temporal bones from 30 LP/J mice and 17 CBA/J mice to assess the role of immunologic injury in the pathogenesis of dysplastic bony lesions in LP/J mice. Temporal bones were harvested from animals aged 2 to 31 months to evaluate the progression of the disease. As early as 2 mo...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(87)80053-4
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To review rates of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH) at a quaternary medical center, including the impact of narcotic versus nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) postoperative pain management. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective review was performed of tonsillectomies conducted at a single instituti...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.03.028
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to determine whether there is a difference in the sensitivity of chest computed tomography (CT) versus 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography with low-dose nonenhanced CT (18F-FDG PET/CT or PET/CT) in the detection of distant metastases in head and...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102662
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review our results with elective superior mediastinal dissections for thyroid carcinomas. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review. METHODS:We searched operative case logs for all patients with thyroid carcinoma treated with an elective superior mediastinal dissection by the senior author (Y.D.) during a 6-yea...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.05.003
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We treated allergic rhinitis with trichloroacetic acid (TCA) applied to the inferior turbinates. Further clinical evaluations were made to determine the effect of TCA application on symptoms of allergic rhinitis. We also report the results of measurement of the mucociliary transit time (saccharin time) and nasa...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2006.12.006
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Provide data to support expansion of FDA indications for the Bone anchored hearing system (BAHS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study in a tertiary otologic referral center included106 consecutive subjects who were implanted with a Bone Anchored Hearing System (BAHS) between January 2009 and January...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102864
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this article, we study the use of the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery recommendations regarding coagulation screening tests before tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy by ear, nose, and throat (ENT) physicians in Israel and offer insights into the reasons for accepting/declining this reco...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2004.02.002
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Retrocochlear pathological findings may be suggested by findings on the brainstem response and acoustic sensorineural reflex (AR) tests. We describe the incidence of acoustic neuroma presenting as sudden hearing loss (SHL) and the effectiveness of the discrimination (DISC) test, the brainstem-evoked response, a...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(99)90063-7
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The jugular foramen (Vernet) syndrome with neuropathy of cranial nerves IX-XI is more commonly due to metastatic lesions than primary neoplasms. Hypoglossal nerve involvement is referred to as the Collet Sicard variant of the jugular foramen syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We report an elderly man who pre...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-0709(93)90025-3
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The clinical use of aminoglycoside antibiotics is limited in most countries because of auditory toxicity side effects. However, their use is common in developing countries because they are inexpensive and convenient. Salvia miltiorrhiza extracts are used clinically in China for their antioxidant properties. W...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.08.022
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case is a single submandibular gland mumps viral infection patient without parotid gland involvement who developed complications of meningitis and orchitis. Since spontaneous remission is common in mumps viral infection, missing opportunities for exact diagnosis is frequent. As in this case, single submandibular ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.02.004
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is limited data regarding the demographics and clinical features of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children. This information is especially important as pneumonia is the single leading cause of death in children worldwide. This Systematic Review aims to elucidate a better understanding of the global impact of...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102573
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acinic cell carcinoma is a rare tumor of the head and neck that mainly affects the parotid gland but occasionally involves the minor salivary glands of the upper aerodigestive tract. The authors present a case report of an occurrence of a low-grade acinic cell carcinoma of the true vocal fold, which they believe to be...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(03)00055-3
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed for better understanding of the role of different methods of nasal endoscopy in the assessment of adenoid hypertrophy and comparing them with lateral neck radiography and patients' symptoms. SUBJECTS AND METHOD:From August 2007 until January 2009, in the otolaryngology ward of a terti...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2009.11.003
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aneurysmal bone cyst is a rare lesion of the head and neck, and the mandible and maxilla are the most common sites of occurrence. To the authors' knowledge, two cases of aneurysmal bone cyst of the larynx described here are the first to be reported. Although the exact pathogenesis of this lesion is unknown, several th...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(86)80027-8
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00