Genetic testing in cardiovascular diseases.

Abstract:

PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The review is designed to outline the major developments in genetic testing in the cardiovascular arena in the past year or so. This is an exciting time in genetic testing as whole exome and whole genome approaches finally reach the clinic. These new approaches offer insight into disease causation in families in which this might previously have been inaccessible, and also bring a wide range of interpretative challenges. RECENT FINDINGS:Among the most significant recent findings has been the extent of physiologic rare coding variation in the human genome. New disease genes have been identified through whole exome studies in neonatal arrhythmia, congenital heart disease and coronary artery disease that were simply inaccessible with other techniques. This has not only shed light on the challenges of genetic testing at this scale, but has also sharply defined the limits of prior gene-panel focused testing. As novel therapies targeting specific genetic subsets of disease become available, genetic testing will become a part of routine clinical care. SUMMARY:The pace of change in sequencing technologies has begun to transform clinical medicine, and cardiovascular disease is no exception. The complexity of such studies emphasizes the importance of real-time communication between the genetics laboratory and genetically informed clinicians. New efforts in data and knowledge management will be central to the continued advancement of genetic testing.

journal_name

Curr Opin Cardiol

authors

Arndt AK,MacRae CA

doi

10.1097/HCO.0000000000000055

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-05-01 00:00:00

pages

235-40

issue

3

eissn

0268-4705

issn

1531-7080

pii

00001573-201405000-00007

journal_volume

29

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Update about atrial fibrillation genetics.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Atrial fibrillation is an important cause of morbidity in the aging population. The mechanisms responsible for the triggering and maintenance of the chaotic atrial rhythm are still poorly understood. In this review, we will focus on the genetic aspects of atrial fibrillation, to understand causality, ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000387

    authors: Pérez-Serra A,Campuzano O,Brugada R

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • New insights in preventive cardiology and cardiac rehabilitation.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To summarize changing paradigms and perceptions in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent studies have shown that arterial inflammation probably plays a key role in the development and progression of atherosclerosis, that acute myocardial infarctions often evol...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e32830b360b

    authors: Franklin BA,Trivax JE,Vanhecke TE

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evolving concepts on benefits and risks associated with therapeutic strategies to raise HDL.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide an update on high-density lipoprotein (HDL) biology and emerging new HDL-based therapies for athero-thrombosis. RECENT FINDINGS:Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease remains a major public health threat despite a significant decline over the past three decades. Although current medical th...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e32833f0382

    authors: Shah PK

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • A new myocardial conversion of angiotensin I.

    abstract::The therapeutic benefits of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, and atherosclerotic heart disease are undeniable. Recent studies, however, suggest that the cardioprotective effect produced by these drugs is complex and may not be solely related to inhibi...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-199409000-00004

    authors: Ferrario CM,Chappell MC

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Three-dimensional echocardiography for assessment of mitral valve stenosis.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Since the last few years, three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) has become an accurate tool for mitral stenosis assessment. We will review the latest developments of 3DE in this matter. RECENT FINDINGS:Accuracy of 3DE planimetry is superior to the accuracy of the invasive Gorlin's method for mitra...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e32832e165b

    authors: Zamorano J,de Agustín JA

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac allograft vasculopathy: pathology, prevention and treatment.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cardiac transplantation is a recognized therapy for end-stage heart failure. Graft coronary artery disease is a chief determinant of long-term survival following cardiac transplantation. There are multiple purported etiologies for graft coronary artery disease including both immunologic and nonimmunol...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.hco.0000203184.89158.16

    authors: Kass M,Haddad H

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Future of interventional cardiology in pediatrics.

    abstract::A trend toward use of less invasive, nonsurgical approaches to the treatment of congenital heart disease has developed. Although transcatheter valve replacements and ventricular septal defect closures have already been performed in children, many other techniques and devices are being developed for the palliation of c...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-200303000-00002

    authors: Levi DS,Alejos JC,Moore JW

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • The combination of obesity and hypertension: a highly unfavorable phenotype requiring attention.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Body habitus is a key lifestyle characteristic whose current status and future projections are disconcerting. The percentage of the global population who are either overweight or obese has substantially increased, with no indication that any country has a solution to this issue. Hypertension is a key ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000294

    authors: Arena R,Daugherty J,Bond S,Lavie CJ,Phillips S,Borghi-Silva A

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Statin loading for acute coronary syndromes.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review discusses the role of statin therapy in patients with acute coronary syndromes. These drugs modulate endothelial function and stabilize atherosclerotic plaque by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation and may provide a relevant clinical benefit in unstable patients. RECENT FINDINGS:...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e32833987ca

    authors: Nusca A,Melfi R,Patti G,Di Sciascio G

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • The molecular genetics of congenital heart disease: a review of recent developments.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Our understanding of the interactions of genes and pathways during heart development continues to expand with our knowledge of the genetic basis of congenital heart disease. Along with the discovery of specific genes that cause lesions, recent research has focused on the interactions of some previousl...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e328337b4ce

    authors: Wolf M,Basson CT

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Stress testing for the evaluation of patients with mitral regurgitation.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The emerging role of stress and particularly exercise echocardiography in mitral regurgitation has been recently emphasized. In fact, the evaluation of mitral regurgitation only under resting conditions might underestimate the full impact of the lesion and its clinical effects. RECENT FINDINGS:Exerci...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e3283565c3b

    authors: Lancellotti P,Magne J

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Medical and surgical therapy for cardiac remodeling.

    abstract::Ventricular remodeling refers to changes in ventricular geometry, volume, mass, and myocellular structure in response to myocardial injury or alteration in loading conditions. Although initially adaptive as a consequence of the initial damage to the myocardium, progressive ventricular remodeling is ultimately a malada...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-199905000-00002

    authors: Bozkurt B

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in implantable cardioverter defibrillators.

    abstract::Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) have become an important therapeutic modality for patients who have had a cardiac arrest or are at risk for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Clinical trials have confirmed the role of the ICD for patients with sustained ventricular arrhythmias and have expanded t...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-200201000-00004

    authors: Swygman C,Wang PJ,Link MS,Homoud MK,Estes NA 3rd

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • cGMP manipulation in cardiometabolic disease: chances and challenges.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cardiovascular and metabolic diseases are closely linked and commonly occur in the same patients. This review focuses on the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) system and its crosstalk between metabolism and the cardiovascular system. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent studies suggest that cGMP, which serves ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000630

    authors: Jordan J,Hildebrand S,Pfeifer A

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Does carotid intima media thickness indicate coronary atherosclerosis?

    abstract::Increased carotid intima media thickness (IMT) is relatively simple, inexpensive, and reproducible noninvasive marker of global atherosclerotic disease. It is a frequently used experimental tool in epidemiologic studies to identify and follow cardiovascular disease. There is evidence that early detection of atheroscle...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-200209000-00013

    authors: Sinha AK,Eigenbrodt M,Mehta JL

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis in cardiac surgery: a primer.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this article is to review the strengths and weaknesses of systematic reviews and meta-analyses to inform our current understanding of cardiac surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:A systematic review and meta-analysis of a focused topic can provide a quantitative estimate for the effect of a treatm...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000496

    authors: Yanagawa B,Tam DY,Mazine A,Tricco AC

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular implications and complications of the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic: a world upside down.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The new pandemic of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has produced a global tumult and has overburdened national health systems. We herein discuss the cardiovascular implications and complications of this pandemic analyzing the most recent data clustered over the last several months. RECENT FINDING...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000838

    authors: Manolis AS,Manolis TA,Manolis AA,Melita H

    更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00

  • New surgical therapies for heart failure.

    abstract::A growing number of patients present with heart failure. Some of them may qualify for surgical correction of their cardiac condition. Since heart transplantation will always be available to only a small number of patients, several new surgical techniques have been developed for approval in heart failure patients. Clas...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-200305000-00004

    authors: Loebe M,Soltero E,Thohan V,Lafuente JA,Noon GP

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • The role of antiplatelet therapy in patients with peripheral artery disease and lower extremity peripheral artery revascularization.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Although antiplatelet agents are frequently prescribed to patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD), there is an overall lack of consensus among published evidence and guidelines with respect to this practice. RECENT FINDINGS:Antiplatelet agents are prescribed to patients with PAD...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000208

    authors: Banerjee S,Sarode K,Vinas A,Banerjee A,Mohammad A,Brilakis ES

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fibrates in the treatment of cardiovascular risk and atherogenic dyslipidaemia.

    abstract:PURPOSE:New data have emerged over the last few years about the role of fibrates in treatment of microvascular and macrovascular disease. RECENT FINDINGS:Endpoint studies have been conducted with fibrates in coronary heart disease (CHD) since 1971 and initial results were contradictory. Fibrates later showed benefits ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e32832c0b3d

    authors: Wierzbicki AS

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement: a cardiac surgeon and cardiologist team perspective.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation is a promising new treatment modality for patients with aortic-valve disease, where it may revolutionize the treatment of elderly and high-risk patients. RECENT FINDINGS:The two devices currently available, the Edwards Sapien valve and the Medtronic CoreValve s...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e328335fff4

    authors: Ruel M,Labinaz M

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Next-generation sequencing to identify genetic causes of cardiomyopathies.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review examines the application of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies in the identification of the causation of nonsyndromic genetic cardiomyopathies. RECENT FINDINGS:NGS sequencing of the entire genetic coding sequence (the exome) has successfully identified five novel genes and caus...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e328352207e

    authors: Norton N,Li D,Hershberger RE

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Primary prevention of heart failure: what is the evidence?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Heart failure is a worldwide epidemic. Aggressive treatment of patients at risk for heart failure is important. There are no trials targeting primary prevention of heart failure. However, there is trial data demonstrating that treatment of patients with atherosclerotic vascular disease, hypertension, ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e3283207aee

    authors: Dupree CS

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Multifocal arterial disease: clinical implications and management.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Vascular disease often affects more than one territory. Atherosclerosis is a global disease affecting multiple organs/systems. Cardiovascular risk factors are associated with an increased risk for the development of arterial disease in all vascular beds but differ in their individual impacts for each ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000746

    authors: Paraskevas KI,Geroulakos G,Veith FJ,Mikhailidis DP

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hybrid palliation in hypoplastic left heart syndrome.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Despite progressive improvement in surgical results, hypoplastic left heart syndrome remains one of the congenital heart abnormalities with the greatest morbidity and mortality. Hybrid approaches to management, combining surgical and interventional catheterization procedures, have been introduced to m...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e328014d945

    authors: Gutgesell HP,Lim DS

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • HDL-cholesterol and cardiovascular disease: rethinking our approach.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:A low level of plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) is a strong and independent risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). However, several large studies recently revealed that pharmacologic interventions that increase HDL-C concentration have not improved cardiovas...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000211

    authors: Siddiqi HK,Kiss D,Rader D

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • An overview of combined heart and kidney transplantation.

    abstract::This review describes to date the experience with combined heart-kidney transplant (HNTx) from a single donor. HNTxs are very uncommon relative to single-organ transplants of the heart and kidney, as well as combined kidney-pancreas and combined kidney-liver transplants. Two groups of patients seem to be candidates fo...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-199903000-00008

    authors: Castillo-Lugo JA,Brinker KR

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic testing in cardiovascular medicine: current landscape and future horizons.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The number of clinically available genetic tests for heritable cardiovascular diseases has recently increased because of novel gene discoveries and advancements in DNA sequencing technologies. The purpose of this review is to provide up-to-date genetic testing information and guidance on how to incorp...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e32835fb728

    authors: Sturm AC,Hershberger RE

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence, definition, diagnosis, and management of the cardiac resynchronization therapy nonresponder.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) reduces morbidity and mortality in patients with mild-to-severe heart failure. However, up to 40% of CRT recipients are nonresponders. This review addresses important aspects with regard to the identification and management of CRT nonresponders. RECENT FINDINGS...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000140

    authors: Zhang Q,Zhou Y,Yu CM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Arterial tortuosity in genetic arteriopathies.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Arterial tortuosity is emerging as a common feature in genetically mediated thoracic aortic disease that may be prognostic. This review will summarize recent literature on arterial tortuosity in the setting of genetic arteriopathies. RECENT FINDINGS:Although arterial tortuosity has been primarily des...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000218

    authors: Morris SA

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00