Abstract:
:The purpose of the study was to determine whether impaired beta-cell function exists in Chinese individuals within the normal range of glucose tolerance (NGT), and these individuals are predisposed to diabetes later in life. The cross-sectional study included 843 NGT subjects and 562 isolated impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) patients and the longitudinal study included 1,724 NGT subjects. Insulin secretion was assessed using indices derived from oral glucose tolerance test and adjusted by insulin resistance. NGT subjects were sub-divided into two groups: NGT-l (2hPG<125 mg/dl) and NGT-h (2hPG 125-140 mg/dl). Normal weight subjects were individuals with BMI<25 kg/m2, and overweight were with BMI≥25 kg/m2. In normal weight subjects, the first- and second-phase insulin secretion indices were significantly higher in NGT-h and NGT-l subjects compared with IGT subjects. However, in overweight subjects, first-phase insulin secretion index in NGT-h subjects was significantly lower than that in NGT-l subjects, but similar to that in IGT patients. The second-phase insulin secretion was comparable between NGT-h and NGT-l subjects. After an average follow-up of 43.80±11.25 months, totally 25 (1.5%) NGT subjects at baseline developed diabetes. The incidence rate of diabetes was higher in NGT-h overweight subjects (9.2%) than in NGT-l overweight subjects (1.5%) with a risk ratio (RR) reaching 6.655 [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.347-18.867]. This risk remained after adjustment for sex, age, BMI, systolic pressure, and diastolic pressure (RR 8.315, 95% CI 2.649-26.108). It is concluded that overweight NGT adults with high-normal 2hPG (≥125 mg/dl) had a defect in first-phase insulin secretion and were with the increasing risk for developing new diabetes.
journal_name
Endocrinejournal_title
Endocrineauthors
Lin Z,Zhou J,Li X,Song L,Hou X,Tang J,Wang C,Jia Wdoi
10.1007/s12020-014-0244-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
179-86issue
1eissn
1355-008Xissn
1559-0100journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ENDOCRINE文献大全abstract::This study tested the hypothesis that aromatization of testosterone to estradiol is necessary for sexual differentiation of the sheep brain. Pregnant ewes (n = 10) were treated with the aromatase inhibitor 1,4,6- androstatriene-3,17-dione (ATD) during the period of gestation when the sheep brain is maximally sensitive...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ENDO:29:3:501
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:To prepare for radioactive iodine therapy in post total thyroidectomy patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer (WDTC), either thyroid hormone withdrawal (THW) or administration of recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH) can be performed. OBJECTIVE:Our objective is to compare quality of life (QoL) paramet...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-020-02238-z
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphisms of the NR3C1 (glucocorticoid receptor) gene have been reported to be associated with altered glucocorticoids sensitivity and changes in body composition and metabolic parameters. This study explored the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the NR3C1 gene and metabolic syndrome (...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-014-0324-9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Riedel's thyroiditis (RT) is a rare type of chronic thyroiditis of unproven etiology and definite treatment. It can be associated with retroperitoneal, mediastinal, orbital, and hepatic fibrosis. Symptoms arise mainly due to compression of neighboring structures. Surgery is usually required for a definite diagnosis an...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-009-9168-0
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ascorbate is a reducing agent, which is also known to oxidize cellular components. Our proposed mechanism of the oxidative action is as follows: Ascorbate is concentrated in the pancreas and is leaked in adverse conditions, and oxidized to dehydroascorbate. The dehydroascorbate is carried into cells by a glucose trans...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ENDO:18:1:91
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Throughout the SARS-CoV2 pandemic, multiple reports show higher percentages of hospitalization, morbidity, and mortality among men than women, indicating that men are more affected by COVID-19. The pathophysiology of this difference is yet not established, but recent studies suggest that sex hormones may influe...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12020-020-02536-6
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactogen-dependent Nb2 lymphoma cells, widely employed for studying prolactin (PRL) mitogenic mechanisms, are also useful for investigations of apoptosis in T-lineage lymphocytes. Utilizing PRL-dependent Nb2-11 cultures, apoptosis-regulatory genes were evaluated for participation in dexamethasone- (DEX) provoked cell ...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ENDO:9:2:163
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a meta-analysis to analyze the associations of depression with pre-diabetes (PreDM), undiagnosed diabetes (UDM), and previously diagnosed diabetes (PDM), and whether the association was affected by important study characteristics. We searched relevant articles published in PubMed and EMBASE up to August, ...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s12020-016-0869-x
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pituitary tumors are highly vascular neoplasms, which suggest an important role of angiogenesis in pituitary tumor growth. We used the human pituitary cell line (HP75) to examine the effects of the growth factors TGFbeta1, bFGF, and EGF on cell growth, and on the regulation of the pro-angiogenic growth factor VEGF-A a...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ENDO:24:2:141
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of a hemolytic plaque assay to antigen-secreting endocrine cells has brought about great advances in the study of regulation of hormone secretion. The reverse hemolytic plaque assay (RHPA) has enabled quantitation of secretion at the single cell level with simultaneous analysis of the population respon...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03021421
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subacute thyroiditis is a transient inflammatory thyroid disease of unknown etiology. The primary goal for treatment is to mitigate inflammation. The aim of this retrospective study was to compare the therapeutic effects of prednisolone and nonsteroidal anti-inflammation drugs in patients with subacute thyroiditis. In...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-016-1122-3
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is a systemic disease. It is well-known that overt thyroid dysfunction is a cardiovascular risk factor. However, the influence of euthyroid status is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the metabolic parameters and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) in euthyroid premenopausal...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-012-9842-5
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is one of the most important mental health problems and a leading cause of disability. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are considered as first-line therapy for the treatment of depressive symptoms among older adults because of their presumed favorable adverse effect profile. However, they co...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12020-014-0357-0
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical procedures are associated with activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA). Studies examining HPA dynamics peri-operatively are limited and the modulating influence of peri-operatively administered glucocorticoids on that is not well established. This investigation examined alteratio...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-017-1398-y
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The influence of the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor, gemigliptin alone or in combination with metformin on survival, proliferation, and migration of thyroid carcinoma cells was investigated. METHODS:SW1736 and TPC-1 human thyroid carcinoma cells were used. RESULTS:Gemigliptin and metformin caused cell deat...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-017-1503-2
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testosterone deficiency is commonly associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes and their clinical consequences-hepatic steatosis and atherosclerosis. The testicular feminised mouse (non-functional androgen receptor and low testosterone) develops fatty liver and aortic lipid streaks on a high-fat diet...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-016-1019-1
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have reported that standardized uptake values of FDG-PET imaging might predict malignant thyroid nodules and can be used in the preoperative evaluation of thyroid lesions. The aim of our study was to evaluate FDG-PET imaging in patients with cold thyroid nodules and to compare the imaging findings with ...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-015-0580-3
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Insulin resistance is an important factor in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is associated with higher risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and cardiovascular complications. Early atherosclerotic lesions may be diagnosed by ultrasonographic parameters: brachial artery flow-mediated dila...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-020-02596-8
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Publications suggesting that thyroid nodule might be associated with insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome are quite interesting. There is a need for studies assessing the relationship between nodule presence and cardiovascular risk in individuals with non-functioning nodular goiter. The purpose of the p...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-018-1701-6
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Present study aims to explore the pathophysiological role of microRNA (miR)-29a in the process of obesity-related cardiomyopathy in human subjects and mice. METHODS:The expression level of circulating exosomal miR-29a was measured in 37 lean and 30 obese human subjects, and correlated with cardiac parameters. ...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-018-1753-7
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Metastatic disease is common in medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) and it is usually detected by raising calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels. Nuclear medicine imaging has an important role in lesion identification/characterisation. We aim to compare 68Ga-DOTANOC PET/CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT perfo...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-019-01846-8
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The familial forms of non-medullary thyroid carcinoma (FNMTC) represent approximately 5 % of thyroid neoplasms. Nine FNMTC susceptibility loci have been mapped; however, only the DICER1 and SRGAP1 susceptibility genes have been identified. The transcription factors NKX2-1, FOXE1, PAX8, and HHEX are involved in the mor...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-014-0470-0
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The hyperthermal liquid, spray and smog caused by energy-based surgical devices (EBDs) may be the potential risk factors for recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) thermal injury, but not been reported previously. We aim to demonstrated it both in thyroid surgeries and animal experiments. METHODS:321 thyroid patients...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-020-02451-w
更新日期:2020-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Hyponatremia has been observed in elderly patients treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine. The pathogenesis of this effect is not known, but enhanced release of vasopressin (VP) and its renal actions may be a possible mechanism. Excess secretion of VP in combination with large fluid ...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ENDO:8:1:13
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progesterone is a steroid which regulates neural function, thereby modulating neurotransmission, cell survival, and behavior. Previous studies by our group have shown that chronic administration of low doses of progesterone in diestrus II female rats has an antidepressant-like effect in the forced swimming test (FST)....
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-013-0126-5
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental toxicants are thought to play a role in several estrogen-dependent diseases including breast cancer and endometriosis. Toxicant-induced increased aromatase activity, an enzyme complex that catalyzes the final rate-limiting step in the conversion of androgens to estrogens, has been reported in assays usin...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ENDO:27:1:045
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Remarkable decreases in growth hormone (GH) secretion accompany healthy aging. The pathophysiology of this hyposomatotropism is confounded by concurrent changes in body composition (with increased visceral fat), physiological declines in estrogen and androgen concentrations, differences in gender responses to aging, a...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02778061
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscle atrophy is associated with type-1 diabetes. Skeletal muscle is the source of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines that can mediate muscle hypertrophy and atrophy, while resistance exercise can modulate both muscle mass and muscle cytokine expression. This study determined the effects of a 5-week resist...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12020-013-0038-4
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of endomorphin-1 (EM1) on behavioral responses and on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system were investigated in mice. Locomotor activity was measured in an "open-field" apparatus, with parallel recording of the numbers of rearings and groomings. Different doses of the peptide (250 ng to 5 microg) were...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/ENDO:14:2:221
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drugs that act through noradrenergic and serotonergic mechanisms have historically served as the mainstays of pharmacologic treatments for obesity. This review addresses the following three topics: a brief discussion of older weight loss medications approved for short-term use (benzphetamine, phendimetrazine, diethylp...
journal_title:Endocrine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/ENDO:13:2:193
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00