Abstract:
:Great interest has emerged in the recent past towards the potential of autotrophic acetogenic bacteria for the sustainable production of fuels and chemicals. This group of microorganisms possesses an ancient pathway for the fixation of carbon dioxide in the presence of hydrogen, making them highly attractive for the utilization of gas mixtures as a cheap and abundant carbon and energy source. As more and more genome sequence data of acetogens becomes available, the genetic tools are being developed concomitantly. Here, we demonstrate for the first time the genetic modification of the well-characterized acetogen Acetobacterium woodii. This microorganism selectively produces acetate under autotrophic conditions, but seems to be limited at high acetate concentrations. To increase the carbon flow through the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway and therefore increase the efficiency of CO2 fixation, genes of enzyme groups of this pathway were selectively overexpressed (the four THF-dependent enzymes for the processing of formate as well as phosphotransacetylase and acetate kinase to enhance an ATP-generation step). Acetate production with genetically modified strains was increased in a batch process under pH-controlled reaction conditions in a stirred-tank reactor with continuous sparging of H2 and CO2. Final acetate concentrations of more than 50gL(-1) acetate were thus measured with the recombinant strains at low cell concentrations of 1.5-2gL(-1) dry cell mass in less than four days under autotrophic conditions.
journal_name
J Biotechnoljournal_title
Journal of biotechnologyauthors
Straub M,Demler M,Weuster-Botz D,Dürre Pdoi
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.03.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-20 00:00:00pages
67-72eissn
0168-1656issn
1873-4863pii
S0168-1656(14)00108-4journal_volume
178pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The fed-batch process for commercial production of riboflavin (vitamin B2) was optimized on-line using model-predictive control based on artificial neural networks (ANNs). The information required for process models was extracted from both historical data and heuristic rules. After each cultivation the process model w...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00211-x
更新日期:2000-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Streptomyces lividans TK24 is the standard host for the heterologous expression of a number of different proteins and antibiotic-synthesizing enzymes. As such, it is often used as an experimental microbial cell factory for the production of secreted heterologous proteins including human cytokines and industrial enzyme...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.02.004
更新日期:2015-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Microbiologically induced calcium carbonate precipitation shows the potential for use in bioremediation and construction consolidation, but the efficiency of this process must be improved. Lysinibacillus sphaericus LMG 22257 is a gram-positive ureolytic strain that has recently been applied for consolidating construct...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.02.016
更新日期:2017-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::ACC deaminase producing Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) offers a great promise for ameliorating the negative impacts of salinity stress manifested on plants. In this context, 28 rhizospheric bacteria associated with ACC deaminase potential (198-1069 nmol α-ketobutyrate mg protein-1 h-1) were isolated from ...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.10.024
更新日期:2020-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Old yellow enzymes (OYEs, EC 1.6.99.1) are flavin-dependent oxidoreductases that catalyze the stereoselective trans-hydrogenation of the double bond, representing a promising alternative to metal-based catalysis. Bioconversion of ketoisophorone (KIP) by 28 non-conventional yeasts belonging to 16 different species was ...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.08.033
更新日期:2011-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::One important question in microbiome analysis is how to assess the homogeneity of the microbial composition in a given environment, with respect to a given analysis method. Do different microbial samples taken from the same environment follow the same taxonomic distribution of organisms, or the same distribution of fu...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.10.020
更新日期:2017-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Following its introduction in 1967, rifampicin has become a mainstay of therapy in the treatment of tuberculosis, leprosy and many other widespread diseases. Its potent antibacterial activity is due to specific inhibition of bacterial RNA polymerase. However, resistance to rifampicin was reported shortly after its int...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.11.024
更新日期:2015-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::GeneTag is a novel expression profiling method that allows the visualization, quantification and identification of expressed genes-whether known or novel-in any species, tissue or cell type, independent of knowledge of the underlying sequence. Here we describe the application of this method to determine variation of g...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(02)00301-2
更新日期:2003-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::A repeat-batch membrane bioreactor was constructed for the novel bioconversion of isopropyl hexadecanoate to isopropyl cis-6-hexadecenoate by a Rhodococcus mutant. The addition of glutamate, thiamine, and MgSO(4) was very effective in improving not only the rate and yield of the bioconversion but also the maintenance ...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00255-8
更新日期:2000-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Because of their ecological functions, natural products have been optimized in evolution for interaction with biological systems and receptors. However, they have not necessarily been optimized for other desirable drug properties and thus can often be improved by structural modification. Using examples from the litera...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.12.001
更新日期:2006-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous photoproduction of H(2) by the green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, is observed after incubating the cultures for about a day in the absence of sulfate and in the presence of acetate. Sulfur deprivation causes the partial and reversible inactivation of photosynthetic O(2) evolution in algae, resulting in ...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.12.025
更新日期:2007-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic trees currently are being produced by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and biolistics. Since trees are particularly suited for long-term evaluations of the impact of the technology, Prunus subhirtella autumno rosa (PAR) was chosen as model fruit tree species and transformed with a reporter gene (uidA) ...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.06.016
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lentinula edodes, the popular shiitake mushroom, is one of the most important cultivated edible mushrooms. It is used as a food and for medicinal purposes. Here, we present the 46.1 Mb draft genome of L. edodes, comprising 13,028 predicted gene models. The genome assembly consists of 31 scaffolds. Gene annotation prov...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.02.032
更新日期:2016-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetes, characterized by peripheral target tissue resistance to insulin, is epidemic in industrialized countries and is strongly associated with obesity. The protein hormone, resistin, secreted specifically by the adipose tissues, is found to antagonize insulin action upon glucose uptake and may serve as an i...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(03)00099-3
更新日期:2003-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::The use of enzymes in organic solvents offers a great opportunity for the highly selective synthesis of complex organic compounds. In this study we investigate the POXylation of several enzymes with different polyoxazolines ranging from the hydrophilic poly(2-methyl-oxazoline) (PMOx) to the hydrophobic poly(2-heptyl-o...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.03.035
更新日期:2014-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at increasing the pyruvate productivity from a multi-vitamin auxotrophic yeast Torulopsis glabrata, by increasing the availability of NAD+. We examined two strategies for increasing availability of NAD+. To supplement nicotinic acid (NA), the precursor of NAD+; and to increase the activity of alcohol ...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.04.014
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is biosynthesized as a biologically inactive, single-chain form (pro-HGF). Its activation is associated with cleavage at Arg494-Val495 into a two-chain mature form composed of disulfide-linked alpha- and beta-chains. Because serum is a major source of HGF activator (the predominant serin...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.11.006
更新日期:2008-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::Poly-l-cysteine (PLCys) is drawing attention as a potential sorbent of thiol (SH)-reactive toxic heavy metal ions in the wastewater and polluted soils. However, preparation of PLCys relies on chemically synthesized polymers, in which SH groups must be protected and deprotected prior to use. On the other hand, α-chymot...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.12.021
更新日期:2012-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::The genome of the biotechnologically important solventogenic Clostridium saccharobutylicum NCP 262 contains two operons coding for genes of presumed type I RM systems belonging to the families A and C. They represent a limiting factor for the development of transformation and conjugation protocols. We established an e...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.07.005
更新日期:2014-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::The two main sugars in the agricultural by-product corn stover are glucose and xylose. Co-fermentation of glucose and xylose at high content of water-insoluble solids (WIS) without detoxification is a prerequisite to obtain high ethanol concentration and to reduce production costs. A recombinant strain of Saccharomyce...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.05.001
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) has been employed as an efficient catalyst in the preparation of many flavor esters. A CALB-displaying yeast whole-cell biocatalyst could be an attractive alternative to commercial immobilized CALB because of its low-cost preparation and high enzymatic activity. We investigated the p...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.02.013
更新日期:2012-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::N-Acetylneuraminic acid, an important component of glycoconjugates with various biological functions, can be produced from N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) and pyruvate using a one-pot, two-enzyme system consisting of N-acyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase (AGE) and N-acetylneuraminate lyase (NAL). In this system, the epimer...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2013.07.003
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytopathogenic fungi penetrate plants by breaking down the cuticular barrier with cutinase. Cutinases are extracellular hydrolytic enzymes that degrade cutin, a polyester composed of hydroxy and epoxy fatty acids. Until now, cutinase has been recognized by its ability to release labeled cutin monomers or by a non-spe...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.08.011
更新日期:2006-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Superoxide dismutases are ubiquitous enzymes which play an important role in protecting cells against oxidative damage and which have also been shown to contribute to the pathogenicity of many bacterial species. Here we demonstrate that Vibrio cholerae, the causative agent of cholerae, expresses an active periplasmic ...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2004.01.002
更新日期:2004-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::Flow cytometry was used to demonstrate the presence of beta-lactoglobulin (betaLG) receptors on living murine hybridoma MARK-3 cells using a fluorescein isothiocyanate-betaLG conjugate (FITC-betaLG: molar ratio of 5:1). A site occupation curve was produced using a shift in the mean channel fluorescence at various conc...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00210-8
更新日期:2000-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Herbaspirillum seropedicae is a nitrogen-fixing bacterium found in association with economically important gramineae. Regulation of nitrogen fixation involves the transcriptional activator NifA protein. The regulation of NifA protein and its truncated mutant proteins is described and compared with that of other nitrog...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(01)00343-1
更新日期:2001-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::A novel method for immobilizing large DNA fragments on a solid surface was developed. A mixed self-assembled monolayer of thiolated single-stranded DNA with inert alkanethiol was generated on a gold (Au) surface through the Au-S reaction. Surface-tethered DNA generated by this method was compatible with various geneti...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(02)00051-2
更新日期:2002-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::The haloarchaeon Haloferax mediterranei is able to grow in the presence of different inorganic and organic nitrogen sources by means of the assimilatory pathway under aerobic conditions. In order to identify genes of potential importance in nitrogen metabolism and its regulation in the halophilic microorganism, we hav...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.11.018
更新日期:2015-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of heterologous proteins in microorganisms using genetic recombination is still the high point in the development and exploitation of modern biotechnology. People can produce bioactive proteins from relatively cheap culture medium instead of expensive extraction. Host cell systems for the expression of ...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.07.012
更新日期:2007-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::CRISPR-Cpf1 is a type V CRISPR system that has recently been exploited for genome engineering purposes. Compared to the well-known Streptococcus pyogenes CRISPR-Cas9 system, the effector protein Cpf1 recognizes T-rich protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) instead of G-rich PAM (used by CRISPR-Cas9), which could offer a sub...
journal_title:Journal of biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.07.040
更新日期:2018-10-20 00:00:00