Abstract：
:A D10A mutation was introduced at the 5'-3' exonuclease domain of Streptococcus pneumoniae DNA polymerase I by site directed mutagenesis of the polA gene. Introduction of the mutation resulted in a drastic decrease of the 5'-3' exonucleolytic activity present in the wild-type enzyme. Moreover, the mutation at the D10 residue of the pneumococcal polymerase affected the dependency on metal activation of its 5'-3' exonucleolytic activity. These results provide experimental support for the proposed direct involvement of this Asp residue in a metal-assisted 5'-3' exonucleolytic reaction in type I-like bacterial DNA polymerases and related bacteriophage 5'-3' exonucleases. The D10A mutant polypeptide retained the polymerase activity of its parental enzyme, it is able to incorporate correctly nucleotides in a DNA template, and efficiently uses labeled and unlabeled nucleotides analogues in DNA sequencing by the dideoxy-chain-termination method. These characteristics convert this polymerase into a useful tool for manual and automatic sequencing.
journal_name
J Biotechnoljournal_title
Journal of biotechnologyauthors
Amblar M,Sagner G,López Pdoi
10.1016/s0168-1656(98)00071-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-07-30 00:00:00pages
17-27issue
1eissn
0168-1656issn
1873-4863pii
S0168-1656(98)00071-6journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Bioprocesses such as production of organic acids or acid hydrolysis of bioresources during biofuel production often suffer limitations due to microbial sensitivity under acidic conditions. Approaches for improving the acid tolerance of these microbes have mainly focused on using metabolic engineering tools. Here, we t...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.01.015
更新日期：2014-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:In the important industrial yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, galactose metabolism requires energy production by respiration; therefore, this yeast cannot metabolize galactose under strict anaerobic conditions. While the respiratory dependence of galactose metabolism provides benefits in terms of cell growth and populat...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.04.041
更新日期：2016-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 2 diabetes, characterized by peripheral target tissue resistance to insulin, is epidemic in industrialized countries and is strongly associated with obesity. The protein hormone, resistin, secreted specifically by the adipose tissues, is found to antagonize insulin action upon glucose uptake and may serve as an i...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(03)00099-3
更新日期：2003-06-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Leuconostoc species are widespread in the natural environment and play an important role in several types of industrial and food fermentation processes. Here, we report the 1,854,727-bp complete genome sequence of the Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. dextranicum strain DSM 20484(T). ...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.12.009
更新日期：2016-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Six thermophilic enzymes from Thermus thermophilus were used to construct an 'artificial bio-synthetic pathway' for the production of 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate from fructose. By a simple operation using six recombinant Escherichia coli strains producing the thermophilic enzymes, respectively, fructose was converted to...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.06.008
更新日期：2010-08-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is considered to be associated with post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), which is a newly emerged economically important swine disease. The entire coding region of open reading frame 2 (ORF2), encoding the viral capsid protein (Cap), of PCV2 was cloned and sequenced from...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.09.015
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The construction of expression vectors encoding either the human insulin A- or B-chains fused to a synthetic peptide and the temperature-induced expression of the recombinant genes in Escherichia coli are reported. Using this two-chain approach we also describe the separate isolation of the insulin A- and B-chains fro...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(98)00189-8
更新日期：1999-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The biocatalytic efficiency of recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum expressing the chnB gene encoding cyclohexanone monooxygenase (CHMO) of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIMB 9871 was investigated. Optimization of an expression system and induction conditions enabled the recombinant biocatalyst to produce CHMO to a s...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2009.04.008
更新日期：2009-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A reagentless carbon paste electrode chemically modified with covalently bound alcohol oxidase and horse-radish peroxidase was examined as a selective sensor in flow injection and column liquid chromatography. A combination of carbodiimide, glutaraldehyde, and polyethyleneimine was used for immobilizing the enzymes in...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-1656(93)90076-y
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:siRNA based therapeutics have become the next frontier in molecular medicine. Though exosomes emerge as a promising drug delivery vehicle for siRNAs, significant hurdle remains in finding safe and effective loading methods. Traditional methods of loading exogenous siRNAs in exosomes are marked by certain limitations l...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.04.015
更新日期：2020-07-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Deployment of the elongated flexuous virions of Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV), a potyvirus, for peptide display on their external surface has been previously reported by us. Nonetheless, both in TuMV and other potyviruses some peptides hinder the ability of the virus to infect host plants. We found that a peptide derived...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.06.014
更新日期：2017-07-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Poly(methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid) microspheres were prepared and the acid groups were activated by using either carbodiimide (CDI) or thionyl chloride (SOCl2). alpha-Amylase was covalently bound on these activated microspheres. The properties of the immobilized enzyme were investigated and compared with those of ...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(97)00179-x
更新日期：1998-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The styrene oxide isomerase (SOI, StyC) represents a key enzyme of the styrene-degrading pathway and has been discussed as promising biocatalyst during recent studies. The enzyme enables the synthesis of pure phenylacetaldehyde from styrene oxide. In this study the native as well as the corresponding codon-optimized g...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.04.038
更新日期：2017-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Fast and reliable methods to determine biomass concentration are necessary to facilitate the large scale production of microalgae. A method for the rapid estimation of Chlorella sorokiniana biomass concentration was developed. The method translates the suspension particle size spectrum gathered though laser reflectanc...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.12.020
更新日期：2017-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The cyclic amino acid ectoine is a compatible solute serving as a protective substance against osmotic stress. Ectoine finds various applications due to its moisturizing effect. To avoid the disadvantages of the prevailing so-called "bacterial milking ectoine production process" caused by the high salt concentration, ...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.04.039
更新日期：2017-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Deracemization of D,L-phosphinothricin (D,L-PPT) is one of the most promising routes for preparation of optically pure L-PPT. In this work, an efficient multi-enzyme redox cascade was developed for deracemization ofPPT, which includes oxidative reaction and reductive reaction. The oxidative reaction catalyzing oxidati...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.09.024
更新日期：2021-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:RNF2 is a core component of Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1), which binds to various chromatic regions to regulate their transcriptional activity. It was recently reported that EZH2, a Polycomb group complex member, helps mediate long-range chromosomal interactions in mammalian cells. The present study investigate...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.01.001
更新日期：2011-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Phycocyanin (PC) prepared from a cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis by the DEAE-DE52 cellulose column chromatography that was developed by gradient elution of 50-250 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) was stabilized by its subunits cross-linked covalently with formaldehyde. The single blue band that the chemically stabilize...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.08.017
更新日期：2006-02-24 00:00:00
abstract：:A repeat-batch membrane bioreactor was constructed for the novel bioconversion of isopropyl hexadecanoate to isopropyl cis-6-hexadecenoate by a Rhodococcus mutant. The addition of glutamate, thiamine, and MgSO(4) was very effective in improving not only the rate and yield of the bioconversion but also the maintenance ...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00255-8
更新日期：2000-06-23 00:00:00
abstract：:A fibrous-bed bioreactor containing the coculture of Pseudomonas putida and P. fluorescens immobilized in a fibrous matrix was developed to degrade benzene (B), toluene (T), ethylbenzene (E), and o-xylene (X) in synthetic waste streams. The kinetics of BTEX biodegradation by immobilized cells adapted in the fibrous-be...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(98)00166-7
更新日期：1999-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Biosurfactants are surface-active agents produced by microorganisms and show increasing significance in various industrial applications. A great variety of these secondary metabolites are described to occur within actinomycetes, amongst trehalose lipids and oligosaccharide lipids produced by the family Tsukamurellacea...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.06.424
更新日期：2015-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:We report for the first time that the medicinal basidiomycete Lentinus edodes can reduce Au(III) from chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) to elemental Au [Au(0)], forming nanoparticles. Several methods, including transmission electron microscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence, and dynamic light scatterin...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.04.018
更新日期：2014-07-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Sulfite dissolving pulp from Eucalyptus grandis contained approximately 3.8% O-acetyl-4-O-methylglucuronoxylan with a molar ratio of xylose:4-O-methylglucuronic acid:acetyl group close to 13.6:1:6.2. The effects produced by purified endo-xylanases from two different glycosyl hydrolase families (family 10 and 11) as we...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00324-2
更新日期：2000-10-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Methods of adapting micro-organisms to an inhibiting factor in an active industrial bioprocess were examined with an acetic acid fermentation as model. With the aim of automatic control, a fuzzy-logic system was developed on the basis of the collected knowledge of skilled vinegar brewers. In a first step, this fuzzy s...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(02)00065-2
更新日期：2002-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The genome sequence of Corynebacterium glutamicum, a gram-positive soil bacterium widely used as an amino acid producer, was analyzed by a similarity-based approach to elucidate the pathway for the biosynthesis of L-methionine. The functions of candidate ORFs were derived by gene deletion and, if necessary, by homolog...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(03)00158-5
更新日期：2003-09-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) and its PEGylated product "mono-PEG20-GCSF" have already been widely used for treatment of all kinds of neutropenia. However, the high required dosage of mono-PEG20-GCSF made it relatively expensive in clinical use. We postulated that an N-terminal site...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2009.05.012
更新日期：2009-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A serum-dependent and two serum-independent variants of the Bowes melanoma cell line, RPMI7272, were transfected with plasmids containing a geneticin-resistance (neo) gene transcribed by the HSV thymidine kinase promoter and an SV40 T antigen gene under control of the mouse metallothionein I promoter. T-antigen increa...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-1656(92)90014-z
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The vitamin E family consists of 4 tocopherol and 4 tocotrienol compounds. During recent years, tocotrienols have gained increased interest due to their biological activities that are beyond the vitamin E activity. Here we report the engineering of plasmid-free Escherichia coli strains for an efficient synthesis of 2-...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.08.010
更新日期：2012-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Two-stage fermentation process was used for lipid production by Lipomyces starkeyi AS 2.1560 in glucose solution without auxiliary nutrients. In the first stage, cells were cultivated in a nutrient-rich medium for propagation. In the second stage, cells were resuspended in glucose solution to achieve high cellular lip...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.02.010
更新日期：2011-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Expanded bed adsorption chromatography is used to capture the protein product of interest from a crude biological suspension directly, thereby eliminating the need for the removal of the cell debris. While this technique may replace three or four unit operations in a typical downstream process for biological product r...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.07.724
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
