Specificity and cross-reactivity of anti-galactocerebroside antibodies.

Abstract:

:Anti-galactocerebroside (GalC) antibodies have been reported to inhibit myelin formation, cause demyelination, and block HIV-I infection of neural cells. We examined the binding of 3 monoclonal and polyclonal anti-GalC antibodies to a panel of purified glycolipids by ELISA and by an immunospot assay on nitrocellulose blots. All 3 antibodies bound strongly to GM1 ganglioside, monogalactosyl diglyceride, and asialo-GM1, and 2 of the antibodies bound to GD1b and psychosine. The anti-GalC antibodies also bound to 3 glycoprotein bands in human neuroblastoma cells on Western blot, and binding to the proteins was abolished by pre-treatment with pronase or with periodate which oxidizes the terminal carbohydrate residues. These results indicate that anti-GalC antibodies cross react with oligosaccharide determinants of other glycolipids and glycoproteins, and that these cross-reactivities may be responsible for some of the biological effects of the anti-GalC antibodies.

journal_name

Immunol Invest

authors

McAlarney T,Ogino M,Apostolski S,Latov N

doi

10.3109/08820139509066860

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-05-01 00:00:00

pages

595-606

issue

4

eissn

0882-0139

issn

1532-4311

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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