Abstract:
:Differentiation of preadipocytes into adipocytes and the formation of the subsequent adipose tissue are critical for mammalian growth and development. The molecular mechanism relating to preadipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis from the perspective of miRNAs is not yet completely understood. Here we investigated whether miR-183 functioned in the differentiation process. Both gain-of-function and loss-of-function assays demonstrated that miR-183 positively regulated 3T3-L1 differentiation by enhancing the expression of adipogenic marker genes such as CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), adiponectin and fatty acid synthase (FAS), as well as the triglyceride content and accumulation of lipid droplets. Meanwhile, low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6) was known to impair the canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and thereafter reduce c-myc and nuclear β-catenin protein. We showed that the inhibition of LRP6 by siRNA promoted 3T3-L1 adipogenic differentiation and adipogenesis. Further analysis showed that mouse miR-183 gene had its own transcription unit containing CpG islands, transcription start site (TSS), coding sequence (CDS) and polyA signal within the flanking sequences 2500 nt upstream and downstream of mouse miR-183 in genome. The core promoter of miR-183 gene was identified and transcription factor GATA3 (GATA binding protein 3) significantly inhibited the expression of mature miR-183 by binding to its core promoter in vivo, as indicated by the chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay. These results suggest that miR-183, though negatively regulated by transcription factor GATA3, enhances 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis through the inhibition of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by targeting LRP6.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Chen C,Xiang H,Peng YL,Peng J,Jiang SWdoi
10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.02.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
1155-65issue
6eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(14)00063-1journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Orexin-A and orexin-B orchestrate their diverse central and peripheral effects via two G-protein coupled receptors, OX1R and OX2R, which activate multiple G-proteins. In many tissues, orexins activate extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK(1/2)) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK); however, the mechani...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.05.010
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protein kinase C (PKC) family is the most prominent target of tumor-promoting phorbol esters. For the PKCepsilon isozyme, different intracellular localizations and oncogenic potential in several but not all experimental systems have been reported. To obtain information about PKCepsilon-signaling, we investigated t...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
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doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.01.017
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.11.003
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(91)90046-w
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.08.019
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.07.008
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative analysis of the proteins which compromise the stimulatory arm of the adenylyl cyclase cascade indicate that the adenylyl cyclase catalytic component is usually the least highly expressed. The effects on both potency of agonist ligands and maximal output resulting from targetted alterations in expression l...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(95)02034-9
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ras proteins function as molecular switches that are activated in response to signalling pathways initiated by various extracellular stimuli and subsequently bind to numerous effector proteins leading to the activation of several signalling cascades within the cell. Ras and Ras-related proteins belong to a large super...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.05.010
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The strong inhibition of thrombin-induced platelet functions induced by okadaic acid is not correlated with the partial modification of pleckstrin phosphorylation, which remains still phosphorylated two min after stimulation, indicating that protein kinase C is not affected by okadaic acid. We then investigated the ef...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(96)00119-2
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.03.008
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The β-catenin signaling axis is critical for normal embryonic development and tissue homeostasis in adults. We have previously shown that extracellular enzyme transglutaminase 2 (TG2) activates β-catenin signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). In this study, we provide several lines of evidence that TG2 fun...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.08.016
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kidney is one of the fastest-aging organs, and renal senescence has become a major disease affecting human health. Renal cellular senescence is regulated by the joint action of multiple signal transduction pathways. The previous study by our research group found that the Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)/signal transducer and...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2018.10.021
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of many cellular pathways. However, the picture for components or regulators involved in the process of miRNA biogenesis and function remains to be further elucidated. Early growth response gene 1 (Egr1) has long been considered as tumor suppressor and transcriptional fa...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
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doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2015.02.016
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.07.011
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.10.003
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.03.010
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand how a signaling molecule's activities are regulated, we need insight into the processes controlling the dynamic balance between its synthesis and degradation. For the Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 signal, this information is woefully inadequate. For example, the only known cytosolic enzyme with the capacity to degrad...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
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doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.05.017
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.08.019
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.12.024
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.09.014
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.05.016
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.10.017
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We observed on different tissues and organisms a biological response after exposure to pulsed low frequency and low amplitude electric or electromagnetic fields but the precise mechanism of cell response remains unknown. The aim of this publication is to understand, using bioinformatics, the biological relevance of pr...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
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