Transglutaminase 2 as a novel activator of LRP6/β-catenin signaling.

Abstract:

:The β-catenin signaling axis is critical for normal embryonic development and tissue homeostasis in adults. We have previously shown that extracellular enzyme transglutaminase 2 (TG2) activates β-catenin signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). In this study, we provide several lines of evidence that TG2 functions as an activating ligand of the LRP5/6 receptors. Specifically, we show that TG2 synergizes with LRP6 in the activation of β-catenin-dependent gene expression in Cos-7 cells. Interfering with the LRP5/6 receptors attenuates TG2-induced activation of β-catenin in Cos-7 cells. Further, we show that TG2 binds directly to the extracellular domain of LRP6, which is also able to act as a substrate for TG2-mediated protein cross-linking. Furthermore, inhibitors of TG2 protein cross-linking quench the observed TG2-induced β-catenin activation, implicating protein cross-linking as a novel regulatory mechanism for this pathway. Together, our findings identify and characterize a new activating ligand of the LRP5/6 receptors and uncover a novel activity of TG2 as an agonist of β-catenin signaling, contributing to the understanding of diverse developmental events and pathological conditions in which transglutaminase and β-catenin signaling are implicated.

journal_name

Cell Signal

journal_title

Cellular signalling

authors

Deasey S,Nurminsky D,Shanmugasundaram S,Lima F,Nurminskaya M

doi

10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.08.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2646-51

issue

12

eissn

0898-6568

issn

1873-3913

pii

S0898-6568(13)00251-9

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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