Abstract:
:The β-catenin signaling axis is critical for normal embryonic development and tissue homeostasis in adults. We have previously shown that extracellular enzyme transglutaminase 2 (TG2) activates β-catenin signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). In this study, we provide several lines of evidence that TG2 functions as an activating ligand of the LRP5/6 receptors. Specifically, we show that TG2 synergizes with LRP6 in the activation of β-catenin-dependent gene expression in Cos-7 cells. Interfering with the LRP5/6 receptors attenuates TG2-induced activation of β-catenin in Cos-7 cells. Further, we show that TG2 binds directly to the extracellular domain of LRP6, which is also able to act as a substrate for TG2-mediated protein cross-linking. Furthermore, inhibitors of TG2 protein cross-linking quench the observed TG2-induced β-catenin activation, implicating protein cross-linking as a novel regulatory mechanism for this pathway. Together, our findings identify and characterize a new activating ligand of the LRP5/6 receptors and uncover a novel activity of TG2 as an agonist of β-catenin signaling, contributing to the understanding of diverse developmental events and pathological conditions in which transglutaminase and β-catenin signaling are implicated.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Deasey S,Nurminsky D,Shanmugasundaram S,Lima F,Nurminskaya Mdoi
10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.08.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
2646-51issue
12eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(13)00251-9journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Bradykinin (BK) is released into the tear-film in ocular allergic patients. BK has been shown to exert mitogenic effects on several cell types. However, the mechanisms underlying its action on corneal keratocytes (CKs) were largely unknown. This study was to investigate the mitogenic effect of BK on rabbit CKs linked ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2003.09.005
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wnt signalling pathway is conserved in various species from worms to mammals, and plays important roles in development, cellular proliferation, and differentiation. The molecular mechanisms by which the Wnt signal regulates cellular functions are becoming increasingly well understood. Wnt stabilizes cytoplasmic be...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(99)00054-6
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinase CK2 is a highly conserved, pleiotropic, protein serine/threonine kinase that is essential for life in eukaryotes. CK2 has been implicated in diverse cellular processes such as cell cycle regulation, circadian rhythms, apoptosis, transformation and tumorigenesis. In addition, there is increasing evidence...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.07.008
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils are key effector cells of the innate immune system, serving as a first line of defense in the response to injury and playing essential roles in the wound healing process. Following myocardial infarction (MI), neutrophils infiltrate into the infarct region to propagate inflammation and begin the initial pha...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109816
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The roles of protein kinase C (PKC) isoenzymes in the differentiation process of THP-1 cells are investigated. Inhibition of PKC by RO 31-8220 reduces the phagocytosis of latex particles and the release of superoxide, prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. The proliferation of THP-1 cells...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(00)00069-3
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that RGS4 associates with the C-termini of μ- and δ-opioid receptors in living cells and plays a key role in Gi/Go protein coupling selectivity and signalling of these receptors [12,20]. To deduce whether similar effects also occur for the κ-opioid receptor (κ-ΟR) and define the ability of ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.09.023
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-encoded chemokine receptor homologue pUS28 in mammalian cells results in ligand-dependent and -independent changes in the activity of multiple cellular signal transduction pathways. The ligand-dependent signalling activity of pUS28 has been shown to be predominantly media...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.04.010
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial ovarian cancer is the fifth common cause of cancer death in women and the most lethal gynecological malignancies. Our previous studies have shown that up-regulation of Connexin43, a gap-junction subunit crucial for cell-cell communication, enhances ovarian cancer cell migration. Betacellulin is a member of ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.109439
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orexin-A and orexin-B orchestrate their diverse central and peripheral effects via two G-protein coupled receptors, OX1R and OX2R, which activate multiple G-proteins. In many tissues, orexins activate extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK(1/2)) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK); however, the mechani...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.05.010
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human ether-a-go-go related gene (HERG) potassium channel has elicited intense scientific interest due to its role in cardiac repolarization and its association with arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. Increasing evidence indicates the involvement of HERG channels in the pathophysiology of cancer. In the present ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.09.010
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores is crucial for accurate segregation of chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis. While a growing number of proteins involving this step are being identified, its molecular mechanisms are still not clear. Here we show that protein kinase C zeta (PKCzeta) is loc...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.05.017
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinase C and the annexins appear to share some unusual and potentially important membrane- and calcium-binding properties. While these proteins are calcium response elements, they are not calcium-binding proteins in the formal sense; at intracellular calcium concentrations, they only bind significant amounts o...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(93)90075-w
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) control is important for the maintenance of self-renewal of embryonic stem (ES) cells. Although miRNAs have been found to be critically involved in the regulation of the self-renewal, whether miRNAs can regulate the signaling axis to control ROS in ES cells is unclear. Here we ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.03.010
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wnt proteins are secreted glycoproteins that bind to the N-terminal extra-cellular cysteine-rich domain of the Frizzled (Fzd) receptor family. The Fzd receptors can respond to Wnt proteins in the presence of Wnt co-receptors to activate the canonical and non-canonical Wnt pathways. Recent studies indicated that, among...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.12.009
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a novel method to monitor changes in intracellular cAMP concentration ([cAMP]i) within intact living cells using a chimeric fusion of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase to green fluorescent protein (PKAcat-GFP). In stably transfected unstimulated fibroblasts, fusion protein fluorescenc...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.01.006
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The last decades have witnessed an exponential increase in our knowledge of Rho GTPase signaling network which further highlighted the cross talk between these proteins and the complexity of their signaling pathways. In this review, we summarize the upstream and downstream players from Rho GTPases that are mainly invo...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.04.009
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suppressor of Fused (SuFu) plays a conservative role in the regulation of the Gli transcription factors within the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. Despite the central importance of SuFu in the Hh pathway, little is known about its regulation. Here, we performed a GAL4-based yeast two-hybrid screen using human SuFu as...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.06.010
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antidepressants are commonly used in the treatment of anxiety and depression, medical conditions that affect approximately 17-20% of the population. The clinical effects of antidepressants take several weeks to manifest, suggesting that these drugs induce adaptive changes in brain structures affected by anxiety and de...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.12.007
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Integrin-mediated cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix is implicated in the control of proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation of myoblasts. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) mediates signals from Integrins and plays an essential role in myotube formation. Cdo forms a multiprotein complex that includ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.03.001
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1(mTORC1) integrates diverse signals to control cell growth, proliferation, survival, and metabolism. Role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on mTORC1 signaling remains obscure and mechanisms through which ROS modulate mTORC1 are not known.We demonstrate that low doses ROS expo...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.05.015
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a revolutionary gene editing tool based on the adaptive immune defense mechanism of bacteria and archaea against exogenous DNA invasion, CRISPR/Cas system shows many remarkable characteristics over ZFNs and TALENs. However, off-target effect remains as one of the major imperfection of CRISPR/Cas system, hindering i...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109577
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous reports have suggested that the two mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in Dictyostelium discoideum, ERK1 and ERK2, can be directly activated in response to external cAMP even though these MAPKs play different roles in the developmental life cycle. To better characterize MAPK regulation, the levels of p...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.10.009
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sec8 is one of the subunits of the exocyst, which is an evolutionarily conserved complex of eight proteins, comprising Sec3 (EXOC1), Sec5 (EXOC2), Sec6 (EXOC3), Sec8 (EXOC4), Sec10 (EXOC5), Sec15 (EXOC6), Exo70 (EXOC7), and Exo84 (EXOC8) subunits. Sec8 knockout mice embryos initiate gastrulation but are unable to prog...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.10.007
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sphingolipids were once regarded as inert structural components of cell membranes. Now these metabolites are generally believed to be important bioactive molecules that control a wide repertoire of cellular processes such as proliferation and survival of cells. Along with these ubiquitous cell functions observed in ma...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.07.011
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional consequence of cyclic AMP-dependent phosphorylation of rap1B for stimulus-induced platelet activation is not known. Platelets were pretreated with the stable prostacyclin-analogue iloprost and resuspended in plasma without iloprost. Western blot analysis showed that rap1B was completely converted into i...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(93)90071-s
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are crucial to multiple biological processes involved in the pathophysiology of inflammation, and are also involved in redox signaling responses. Although previous reports have described an association between oxidative events and the modulation of innate immunity, a role for redox signal...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.12.014
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lovastatin was used to study the role of isoprenylated proteins on stimulus-induced increase of cytosolic Ca2+ in retinoic acid-differentiated U937 and HL-60 cells. Preincubation of the cells with lovastatin for 11-24 h reduced the Ca(2+)-influx induced by PAF of FMLP. The maximal decrease was 60% in U937 cells and 40...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(94)00041-7
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcineurin inhibitors such as cyclosporin A (CsA) and FK506 have been used in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantations to suppress immune function. However, these immunosuppresants are associated with severe endothelial dysfunction. We investigated whether CsA and FK506 induce endothelial dysfunction ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.05.008
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), a cytokine, and its receptors play a vital role during normal embryogenesis, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and migration. Ran-binding protein in the microtubule-organizing center (RanBPM) serves as a scaffold protein that has been shown to interact with many other...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.09.019
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) are known to mediate diverse cellular responses. Most target cell express more than one SSTR isoform, making it difficult to define the signalling pathway used by individual receptor subtypes. Thus, we have expressed SSTR1 or SSTR2 in rat pituitary F4C1 cells which lack endogenous SSTRs....
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(99)00019-4
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00