3'-Deoxy-3'-[18F]fluorothymidine positron emission tomography imaging of thymidine kinase 1 activity after 5-fluorouracil treatment in a mouse tumor model.

Abstract:

AIM:We aimed to investigate whether 3'-deoxy-3'-[(18)F]fluorothymidine ([(18)F]FLT) positron emission tomography (PET) can estimate thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) activity after thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibition by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in a mouse tumor model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nude mice with HT29 tumors were injected with phosphate-buffered saline or 5-FU (16.7 or 50 mg/kg). Twenty-four hours later, 2-hour dynamic images were acquired after injection of [(18)F]FLT. In another group of mice with HT29 cells, static PET images were obtained 110 min after [(18)F]FLT injection. RESULTS:Kinetic parameters related to [(18)F]FLT retention increased significantly, whereas the de-phosphorylation of [(18)F]FLT monophosphate decreased significantly. The standardized uptake value (SUVmean) of HT29 tumors correlated significantly with the net influx constant and the distribution volume for phosphorylated [(18)F]FLT. There was a significant correlation between the tumor SUVmean and TK1 activity. CONCLUSION:SUVmean at 110-120 min after [(18)F]FLT, can quantitatively evaluate kinetic parameters and TK1 activity after TS inhibition.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Hong IK,Kim SY,Chung JH,Lee SJ,Oh SJ,Lee SJ,Oh J,Ryu JS,Kim TW,Kim DY,Moon DH

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-02-01 00:00:00

pages

759-66

issue

2

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

34/2/759

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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