Abstract:
:The inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) is a major target site of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) for diuresis and natriuresis, and it is in a hypertonic condition made by the renal countercurrent multiplication system. We investigated the effects of hyperosmolality on ANP-stimulated cGMP generation in IMCD and glomerulus. Hypertonic solutions (490 and 690 mOsm/kg.H2O) were made by adding NaCl or urea to isotonic solution (290 mOsm/kg.H2O). Hypertonicity of 490 mOsm/kg.H2O using NaCl reduced both ANP-stimulated guanylate cyclase activity (from 7.7 +/- 1.1 to 4.1 +/- 0.5 fmol/mm/5 min) and cGMP generation (from 1.35 +/- 0.18 to 0.48 +/- 0.20 fmol/mm/3 min) in IMCD. Hypertonicity of 690 mOsm/kg.H2O using NaCl did not further reduce ANP-stimulated cGMP generation in IMCD. Hypertonicity using urea also inhibited ANP-stimulated guanylate cyclase activity and cGMP generation in IMCD. On the other hand, hypertonicity using NaCl stimulated AVP-stimulated cAMP generation in IMCD, while hypertonicity using urea reduced it. In glomeruli, hyperosmolality of 490 mOsm/kg.H2O using NaCl also reduced ANP-stimulated cGMP generation, and hypertonicity of 690 mOsm/kg.H2O using NaCl further reduced it. In summary, hyperosmolality using NaCl and urea inhibited ANP-sensitive guanylate cyclase activity and cGMP generation both in IMCD and glomeruli. However, the mechanisms at work may be different between NaCl and urea.
journal_name
Kidney Intjournal_title
Kidney internationalauthors
Shinohara M,Nonoguchi H,Ujiie K,Terada Y,Owada A,Tomita K,Marumo Fdoi
10.1038/ki.1994.178subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-05-01 00:00:00pages
1362-8issue
5eissn
0085-2538issn
1523-1755pii
S0085-2538(15)58459-7journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The rate of myofibrillar protein degradation was measured by 3-methylhistidine (3MH) release in moderately uremic and sham-operated control rats. The rats were studied in the fed state or after 24 and 48 hours of fasting. When fed, both uremic and control rats gained weight at the same rate. During 48 hours of fasting...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1981.141
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be a paracrine/autocrine regulator of proximal tubular transport. In this study, we investigated the effect of NO on the paracellular permeability of opossum kidney (OK) cells, a proximal tubule cell line that possesses a leaky paracellular pathway resembling that of the i...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00465.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among Canadians starting dialysis, patients of East Asian and Indo Asian background are less likely than whites to receive a renal allograft. Although the reasons for such variation are complex, less living donation may contribute significantly. More studies are needed to confirm these differences and to evaluate stra...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5002437
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiments were performed to examine the effect of variation in protein intake on renal function and morphology in the non-clipped kidneys of Goldblatt hypertensive rats. After renal artery clipping, rats were put on diets containing 5 (LP), 17.5 (NP), or 51% (HP) protein. After 4 to 5 weeks, all rats had...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1986.30
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal fibrosis is a common pathway leading to the progression of chronic kidney disease, and bone marrow-derived fibroblasts contribute significantly to the development of renal fibrosis. However, the signaling mechanisms underlying the activation of these fibroblasts are not completely understood. Here, we examined t...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.kint.2017.04.021
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both single-frequency bioimpedance and multiple-frequency spectroscopy are equally accurate in measuring total-body water and intracellular fluid. Estimates are consistent at a population level but not at the individual level, because of wide limits of agreement. There is no real 'gold standard' method providing estim...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2013.434
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a high risk of hyperkalemia, which increases mortality and can lead to renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) dose reduction or discontinuation. Patiromer, a nonabsorbed potassium binder, has been shown to normalize serum potassium in patients with CKD an...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2015.270
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe segmental glomerulonephritis (Seg GN) (greater than or equal to 50% involvement) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is classified as diffuse GN (DPGN) in the WHO classification. We tested the validity of the assumption that severe Seg GN and DPGN have the same prognosis by determining the proportion of glome...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1987.203
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precise immunofluorescence criteria for C3 glomerulopathy remain to be defined. Here we tested hierarchical immunofluorescence criteria with varying stringency for C3 glomerulopathy in a cohort with dense deposit disease as the gold standard and then applied these criteria to analyze the incidence of C3 glomerulopathy...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2013.340
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leucocyte interaction with other cells is facilitated by the adhesion molecules, leucocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1)-binding to intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and for T cells and natural killer (NK) cells the binding of LFA-2 (CD2) to LFA-3. As these interactions are critical for the mediation ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1989.303
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early graft loss (EGL) is a feared outcome of kidney transplantation. Consequently, kidneys with an anticipated risk of EGL are declined for transplantation. In the most favorable scenario, with optimal use of available donor kidneys, the donor pool size is balanced by the risk of EGL, with a tradeoff dictated by the ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.kint.2020.01.043
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we have evaluated 50 children (30 girls and 20 boys; mean age, 10.1 years) with a variety of renal diseases in whom renal biopsy specimens showed crescents in greater than or equal to 50% of glomeruli. Initial clinical features included edema in 61%; hypertension in 51%; gross hematuria in 73%; 3 to 4+ ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1985.30
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently presented evidence that endogenous nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandins (PGs) modulate angiotensin II (Ang II) action in microperfused afferent arterioles (Af-Arts). Because flow may be a physiological stimulus of endothelial release of NO and PGs, we tested the hypothesis that flow through the lumen ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1996.55
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance from chronic kidney disease (CKD) stimulates muscle protein wasting but mechanisms causing this resistance are controversial. To help resolve this, we used microarray analyses to identify initiators of insulin resistance in the muscles of mice with CKD, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance. C...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2013.97
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low urinary pH is the commonest and by far the most important factor in uric acid nephrolithiasis but the reason(s) for this defect is (are) unknown. Patients with uric acid nephrolithaisis have normal acid-base parameters according conventional clinical tests. METHODS:We studied steady-state plasma and uri...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00508.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::While hemodialysis therapy in its present form is capable of sustaining life, dialysis patients are not metabolically normal and we are unable to say what technical factors contribute adequate therapy. Recent efforts to resolve these problems have led to the assumption that substances in the molecular weight range of ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1976.126
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (ARAS) in the elderly is a never-ending challenge for every nephrologist. Kalra et al. report that adjusted hazard ratios for ARAS increased threefold from 1992 to 2004 in 16 million United States Renal Data System participants aged 66 years or older. Ho...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1038/ki.2009.326
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Before hemodialysis, patients have an intraerythrocytic pH (pHi) and an extracellular pH, measured in whole blood (pHo), which are lower than those of healthy controls. During bicarbonate hemodialysis, pHi values continuously increase, approaching a normal value at the end of the session. Concomitantly, pHo values fol...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1989.66
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined the effects of stent placement for renal artery stenosis on the function of treated and contralateral kidneys. METHODS:Eighteen patients who underwent stent placement for unilateral renal artery stenosis presenting with hypertension and/or renal failure were studied before angiography an...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00456.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive renal fibrosis is the final common pathway leading to renal failure irrespective of the initiating cause. Clinical studies of renal fibrosis found that prominent mast cell accumulation correlated with worse outcomes. Mast cells are pluripotent innate immune cells that synthesize and secrete profibrotic med...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2012.211
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Variant forms of lysozyme, a ubiquitous bacteriolytic enzyme, are known to lead to hereditary non-neuropathic renal amyloidosis and, so far, three different mutations of the lysozyme gene have been reported. In this study, we report a novel lysozyme variant, Phe57Ile, associated with renal amyloidosis in thr...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00904.x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report of the NIH-supported National Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) Registry summarizes data on 7,404 patients treated with CAPD during the three-year period 1981 through 1983, or nearly one-half of patients treated in the USA who were treated with CAPD during this time. While age and diabetes m...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1985.141
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model of glomerular dynamics has been developed by using network thermodynamics and the SPICE 2 computer program to further explore the determinants of glomerular filtration. The model is designed to be holistic and self-adjusting, taking cognizance of and permitting quantitation of the secondary alterations in indi...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1981.27
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary peptidomics focuses on endogenous urinary peptide content. Many studies now show the usefulness of this approach for the discovery and validation of biomarkers in kidney diseases that are as varied as chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, congenital anomalies of the kidney and the urinary tract, and pol...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.kint.2015.10.010
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fructose is a nutrient as well as a potent agent for the formation of advanced glycation end product in diabetes. GLUT5 is a facilitated-diffusion fructose transporter expressed in the small intestine and kidney. Previous reports on the localization of GLUT5 by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00635.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in macula densa intracellular pH (pHi) were used to monitor the direction of flux mediated by the apical Na:2Cl:K cotransporter. At the macula densa, a decrease in luminal [Cl] ([Cl]1) from 60 to 1 mM produced cellular alkalinization secondary to a cascade of events involving a decrease in apical Na:2Cl:K cotr...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1995.115
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) exerts its actions through a cell-surface receptor system that consists of two transmembrane subunits: the IL-6 binding glycoprotein gp 80 (IL-6R) and the signal-transducing component (gp 130). Soluble forms of the IL-6R (sIL-6R) are generated by shedding of the membrane-associated prote...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00181.x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Candidate biomarkers for vasculopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) include circulating endothelial cells and the recently identified endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) which, when shed, promotes a thrombotic diathesis. This study sought correlation between plasma levels of soluble EPCR and diseas...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00385.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary goal of this study was to determine if the ability to undergo catch-up growth following a transient injury is preserved in an experimental model of moderate chronic renal failure (CRF) and the effect of growth hormone (GH) administration on such phenomenon. Young rats were subtotally nephrectomized (days 0...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5001949
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain is a common complaint in patients with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease, and a systematic approach is needed to differentiate the etiology of the pain and define an approach to management. A thorough history is the best clue to the multifactorial causes of the pain, superimposed upon an understanding ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00985.x
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00