Open sodium channel properties of single canine cardiac Purkinje cells.

abstract：:A subsarcolemmal tubular system network (SSTN) has been detected in skeletal muscle fibers by confocal imaging after the removal of the sarcolemma. Here we confirm the existence and resolve the fine architecture and the localization of the SSTN at an unprecedented level of detail by examining extracellularly applied t...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Jayasinghe ID,Lo HP,Morgan GP,Baddeley D,Parton RG,Soeller C,Launikonis BS

更新日期：2013-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent in vitro experiments, it has been demonstrated that the 47-kDa fragment of the talin molecule and the 32-kDa fragment of the vinculin molecule interact with acidic phospholipids. By using a computer analysis method, we determined the hydrophobic and amphipathic stretches of these fragments and, by applying a...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Tempel M,Goldmann WH,Isenberg G,Sackmann E

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined four cardiomyopathy-causing mutations of troponin I that appear to disturb function by altering the distribution of thin filament states. The R193H (mouse) troponin I mutant had greater than normal actin-activated myosin-S1 ATPase activity in both the presence and absence of calcium. The rate of ATPase act...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Mathur MC,Kobayashi T,Chalovich JM

更新日期：2009-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:We present higher-order moment analysis of fluorescence intensity fluctuations from individual laser scanning microscopy images applied to study monomer-oligomer distributions. We demonstrate that the number densities and brightness ratios of a mixed population of monomers and oligomers can be determined by analyzing ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Sergeev M,Costantino S,Wiseman PW

更新日期：2006-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmodium falciparum malaria-infected red blood cells (IRBCs), or erythrocytes, avoid splenic clearance by adhering to host endothelium. Upregulation of endothelial receptors intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) are associated with severe disease pathology. Most in vitro...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Lim YB,Thingna J,Kong F,Dao M,Cao J,Lim CT

更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite growing interest in light-driven ion pumps for use in optogenetics, current estimates of their transport rates span two orders of magnitude due to challenges in measuring slow transport processes and determining protein concentration and/or orientation in membranes in vitro. In this study, we report, to our kn...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Feroz H,Ferlez B,Lefoulon C,Ren T,Baker CS,Gajewski JP,Lugar DJ,Gaudana SB,Butler PJ,Hühn J,Lamping M,Parak WJ,Hibberd JM,Kerfeld CA,Smirnoff N,Blatt MR,Golbeck JH,Kumar M

更新日期：2018-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:A detailed experimental description of molecular dynamics requires an accurate description of the global correlation time. For the gramicidin cation-selective channel the local dynamics of the polypeptide backbone are thought to play a very significant role in the functional process of this channel which occurs on the...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Lee KC,Hu W,Cross TA

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exchangeable apolipoproteins are located in the surface of lipoprotein particles and regulate lipid metabolism through direct protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions. These proteins are characterized by the presence of tandem repeats of amphiphatic alpha-helix segments and a high surface activity in monolayers ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Bolanos-Garcia VM,Renault A,Beaufils S

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a new technique that can be used to study chloroplast volume regulation in vivo. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to measure relative amounts of chloroplast water in Acer platanoides leaves as they dried in air, and also in leaf disks exposed to aqueous polyethylene glycol, sucrose...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： McCain DC,Markley JL

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When perfused internally through crayfish giant axons, pronase removed sodium inactivation more than three times as fast at -100 mV as compared with -30 mV. N-bromoacetamide, applied internally, removed sodium inactivation twice as fast at -100 mV as at -30 mV, and the relative rate of removal declined with membrane d...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Salgado VL,Yeh JZ,Narahashi T

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA junctions are common secondary structural elements present in a wide range of RNA species. They play crucial roles in directing the overall folding of RNA molecules as well as in a variety of biological functions. In particular, there has been great interest in the dynamics of RNA junctions, including conformation...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Jung S,Schlick T

更新日期：2014-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The motor head of kinesin carries out microtubule binding, ATP hydrolysis, and force generation. Despite a high level of sequence and structural conservation, subtle variations in subdomains of the motor head determine family-specific properties. In particular, both Kinesin-1 (Kin-1) and Kinesin-5 (Kin-5) walk process...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Hesse WR,Steiner M,Wohlever ML,Kamm RD,Hwang W,Lang MJ

更新日期：2013-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The absolute direction of the retinal chromophore of bacterio-rhodopsin relative to the membrane plane is investigated by using an optical second-harmonic interference technique. Compared with the known adsorbed geometry of free retinylidene Schiff base on a glass substrate, our data indicate the beta-ionone ring of t...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Huang JY,Lewis A

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theoretical studies of the electronic structure and spectra of models for the ferric resting state and Compound I intermediates of horseradish peroxidase (HRP-I) and catalase (CAT-I) have been performed using the INDO-RHF/CI method. The goals of these studies were twofold: i) to determine whether the axial ligand of H...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Du P,Loew GH

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normally, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) is used to study binding reactions between two different biomolecules. Self-association processes leading to homo-oligomeric complexes have usually not been studied by ITC; instead, methods such as spectroscopy and analytical ultracentrifugation, which only provide affi...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Luke K,Apiyo D,Wittung-Stafshede P

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a combination of microelectrode measurements and high-power microscopy we have demonstrated that different Donnan potentials can be recorded from the A- and I-bands of glycerinated and chemically skinned muscles in rigor, so that the A-band fixed charge concentration exceeds the I-band fixed charge concentration...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Bartels EM,Elliott GF

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several investigators have demonstrated that under conditions where little or no gas exchange occurs across the alveolar capillary membrane the PCO(2) is higher in the alveolus than in the mixed venous blood, whereas there are no PO(2) differences. Gurtner et al. have explained the DeltaPCO(2) by a model in which H(+)...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Gurtner GH

更新日期：1972-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simulation of the function of the human heart and heart muscle has been developed in the form of a digital computer code. For a given set of values for the input variables, realistic values of the cardiac output variables are predicted. A detailed discussion of the simulation and some results obtained from its appli...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Hanna WT

更新日期：1973-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guanidinium and acetamidinium, when added to the bathing solution in concentrations of approximately 0.1M, cause brief blocks in the single channel potassium currents from channels formed in planar lipid bilayers by gramicidin A. Single channel lifetimes are not affected indicating that the channel structure is not mo...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Hemsley G,Busath D

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton is integral to cell shape and function. Actin-binding proteins, e.g., filamin, can naturally contribute to the mechanics and function of the actin cytoskeleton. The molecular mechanical bases for filamin's function in actin cytoskeletal reorganization are examined here using mol...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Kolahi KS,Mofrad MR

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular sensors based on intramolecular Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) have become versatile tools to monitor regulatory molecules in living tissue. However, their use is often compromised by low signal strength and excessive noise. We analyzed signal/noise (SNR) aspects of spectral FRET analysis methods, ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Woehler A,Wlodarczyk J,Neher E

更新日期：2010-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytosolic calcium oscillations occur in a wide variety of cells and are involved in different cellular functions. We describe these calcium oscillations by a mathematical model based on the putative electrophysiological properties of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. The salient features of our membrane model a...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Jafri MS,Vajda S,Pasik P,Gillo B

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular dynamics simulations of protein folding and unfolding are often carried out at temperatures (400-600 K) that are much higher than physiological or room temperature to speed up the (un)folding process. Use of such high temperatures changes both the protein and solvent properties considerably, compared to phys...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Walser R,Mark AE,van Gunsteren WF

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell membrane of Salinibacter ruber contains xanthorhodopsin, a light-driven transmembrane proton pump with two chromophores: a retinal and the carotenoid, salinixanthin. Action spectra for transport had indicated that light absorbed by either is utilized for function. If the carotenoid is an antenna in this prote...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Balashov SP,Imasheva ES,Wang JM,Lanyi JK

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of the F-actin severing activity of gelsolin by Ca2+ has been investigated under physiologic ionic conditions. Tryptophan fluorescence intensity measurements indicate that gelsolin contains at least two Ca2+ binding sites with affinities of 2.5 x 10(7) M-1 and 1.5 x 10(5) M-1. At F-actin and gelsolin concen...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Kinosian HJ,Newman J,Lincoln B,Selden LA,Gershman LC,Estes JE

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recipe is given for designing theoretical models for donor-acceptor systems in which fluorescence energy transfer and motion takes place simultaneously. This recipe is based on the idea that a system exhibiting both motion and fluorescence energy transfer can be modeled by specifying a number of "states" and the rat...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： van der Meer BW,Raymer MA,Wagoner SL,Hackney RL,Beechem JM,Gratton E

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquinol cytochrome c oxidoreductase (bc1 complex) serves as an important electron junction in many respiratory systems. It funnels electrons coming from NADH and ubiquinol to cytochrome c, but it is also capable of producing significant amounts of the free radical superoxide. In situ and in other experimental system...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Bazil JN

更新日期：2017-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the folding of small proteins inside confining potentials. Proteins are described using an effective potential model that contains the Ramachandran angles as degrees of freedom and does not need any a priori information about the native state. Hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole-, and hydrophobic interactions are t...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Ojeda P,Garcia ME,Londoño A,Chen NY

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several strategies directed toward increasing the participation of minority students in physics and biophysics are presented. Since the number of minority students entering college with an interest in science and mathematics must be increased if we expect to see more students graduating in science, several programs ai...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Tanaka JC,Gladney LD

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new experimental approach has been developed to study the distribution of local electrostatic potential around specific protons in biologically important molecules. The approach is the development of a method denoted as "spin label/spin probe," which was proposed by one of us (. Mol. Biol. 6:498-507). The proposed m...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Likhtenshtein GI,Adin I,Novoselsky A,Shames A,Vaisbuch I,Glaser R

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00