Abdominal vagotomy alters the structure of the ingestive behavior of rats ingesting liquid diets.

abstract：:The addition of a dual runway configuration did not disrupt the successful performance of normal animals, nor did it improve the deficit of septal rats on the Maier three-table spatial integration task. Both groups of animals displayed a preference for the outside runway configuration during exploration. During testin...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Herrmann T,Poucet B,Ellen P

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustained potential shifts (SPS) were recorded for 10 s from the surface of the optic tectum of toads presented with live prey and moving artificial prey stimuli. On the anterior tectal surface, a negative SPS was followed by a positive wave; the converse was true for the posterior tectum. Some animals were immobilize...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Laming PR,Ocherashvili IV,Nicol AU,Roughan JV,Laming BA

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rhesus monkeys, the magnitude of the cochlear response to auditory stimuli (click-evoked otoacoustic emissions, [CEOAEs]) is correlated with seasonal changes in circulating testosterone levels. The present study investigated the association between circulating testosterone and CEOAE production in men. CEOAEs were m...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Snihur AW,Hampson E

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trace eyeblink classical conditioning was assessed in patients with bilateral medial-temporal amnesia and matched control participants who had previously shown equivalent delay eyeblink conditioning (J. D. E. Gabrieli et al., 1995). The silent trace interval varied for durations of 500, 750, or 1,000 ms in successive ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： McGlinchey-Berroth R,Carrillo MC,Gabrieli JD,Brawn CM,Disterhoft JF

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single unit activity was recorded from the rat hippocampal CA1 and CA3 subfields, dentate gyrus (DG), entorhinal cortex (EC), subicular complex (SB), motor cortex (MC), prefrontal cortex (PFC), and dorsomedial thalamus (DMT) during performance of a continuous non-matching-to-sample task. The rats made go and no-go res...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sakurai Y

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social signals play a primary role in regulating social relationships among male mice. The present series of experiments investigated the neural mechanisms underlying an induction of amicable cues that facilitate social approach in male mice of the C57BL/6 (B6) and BALB/c (BALB) strains. Male mice exhibit approach beh...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Arakawa H

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conditioned inhibition (CI) of the rat eyeblink response and the neuronal correlates of CI in the cerebellar interpositus nucleus were examined in the present study. In Experiment 1, CI was established with a novel, 3-group design. In Experiment 2, neuronal activity in the anterior interpositus nucleus was recorded du...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Nicholson DA,Freeman JH Jr

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats received kindling stimulations to the perirhinal cortex (PRh), ventral hippocampus (VH), or dorsal hippocampus (DH) in 1 environment and an equivalent number of sham stimulations in a 2nd environment. The PRh-kindled rats displayed rapid kindling and a swift emergence of conditioned interictal defensiveness. In c...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Barnes SJ,Hua JM,Pinel JP,Takahashi A,Wig GS

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the separated arms conditioned cue preference (CCP) task rats are trained by confining them in one arm of an eight-arm radial maze with food and in another arm on the opposite side of the maze with no food on alternate days. After two such trials, rats prefer the food-paired arm when allowed to move freely between ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Naeem M,White NM

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine (DA)-containing neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are thought to play an important role in fear motivation. The primary objective of the present study was to determine the connection between DA D2, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)A, and benzodiazepine receptors in the VTA and footshock-associated emot...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Gifkins A,Greba Q,Kokkinidis L

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multi-unit recording of siphon nerve activity in intact Aplysia california with chronically implanted cuff electrodes provided a monitor of activity in a central pattern generator, the Interneuron II (Int II) network, which produces large siphon and gill contractions both spontaneously and after tactile stimulation of...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Eberly LB,Pinsker HM

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult rats that were isolated from the mother and nest for 1 hr per day from Postnatal Day 2 to 9 were studied. Controls consisted of handled littermates as well as separate litters that were never handled. As adults, animals were given either a pharmacological challenge (1.0 or 2.0 mg/kg amphetamine) or an environmen...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kehoe P,Shoemaker WJ,Triano L,Callahan M,Rappolt G

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of various doses (40 microg/kg/hr, 300 microg/kg/hr, 600 microg/kg/hr or placebo) of hydrocortisone on tasks assessing working and declarative memory function were measured in 4 groups of 10 young men. During the infusion, participants were given an item-recognition working memory task, a paired-associate ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lupien SJ,Gillin CJ,Hauger RL

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the extent to which continued drug discrimination training during chronic drug treatment affects the development of tolerance. Rats were trained to discriminate distilled water from 0.75 mg/kg amphetamine in a two-lever drug discrimination task. Two groups were then given...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Caul WF,Burgin KL,Barrett RJ

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This experiment investigated the development of caching behavior and the hippocampus (HF) in postfledging mountain chickadees (Poecile gambeli). From Days 35 to 53, the number of seeds stored increased but the proportion recovered did not. Birds that stored and recovered during 3 or more trials had significantly enlar...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Clayton NS

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present series of three experiments was concerned with the effects of morphine and the morphine antagonist naloxone on the development of a classical aversive heart rate (HR) conditioned response (CR) to a tone conditioned stimulus (CS) paired with an electric shock unconditioned stimulus (US). In the first study,...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mahalik T,Fitzgerald RD

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments measured the response-enhancing effects of oral stimulation in young rats with no feeding experience. In Experiment 1, pups were implanted with oral cannulas and deprived for 0, 6, or 24 hr. In nondeprived rats, sucrose exposure transiently sensitized oral responding to subsequent stimuli for several m...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Myers KP,Arnold HM,Hall WG

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The basal ganglia and the cerebellum are anatomically and functionally linked to the cerebral cortex through a series of well-established circuits. The disruption of dopaminergic projections in Parkinson's disease (PD) leads to an imbalance within these circuits, leading to motor and cognitive symptoms. The cortico-ce...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Martinu K,Monchi O

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has indicated that rearing in an enriched environment may promote self-control in an impulsive choice task. To further assess the effects of rearing environment on impulsivity, 2 experiments examined locomotor activity, impulsive action, impulsive choice, and different aspects of reward sensitivity a...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kirkpatrick K,Marshall AT,Clarke J,Cain ME

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the effects of positive and negative feedback on performance during choice reaction time tasks to assess whether they differentially affect phasic arousal and tonic activation. Participants (N = 96) received either no feedback or signals of reward, punishment, or both during a semantic and a visuos...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： De Brabander B,Declerck CH,Boone C

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterograde amnesia (AA), forgetting of events that occur following a traumatic episode, has recently been demonstrated by using a mild decrease in temperature (hypothermia) as the amnestic agent. However, no data currently exist to indicate if an increase in body temperature (hyperthermia) might affect memory process...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ahlers ST,Riccio DC

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal recruitment in the black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) hippocampus occurs at a higher rate in the fall than at other times of the year. As a means of determining whether this increase in recruitment results from greater neuron production, chickadees were caught in the wild between October and March ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hoshooley JS,Sherry DF

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Pavlovian overshadowing, a stimulus that predicts a biologically important event reduces conditioning to another, equally predictive stimulus. We tested the effects of an opioid antagonist and dopamine agonist on the ability of a salient white noise to overshadow a less salient light. Rats were conditioned to fear ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zelikowsky M,Fanselow MS

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylcholine (ACh) and noradrenaline (NA) release in the olfactory bulb (OB) of ewes was monitored using microdialysis. Both ACh and NA release increased at parturition in multiparous but not in primiparous ewes. However, vaginocervical stimulation performed 6 hr postpartum induced an increase of ACh and NA release i...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lévy F,Guevara-Guzman R,Hinton MR,Kendrick KM,Keverne EB

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a passing shadow is presented to the crab (Chasmagnathus granulatus), an escape response is elicited that habituates after repeated stimulation. Results of previous papers suggest that this habituation might be mediated by endogenous opiates, entailing the postulate that opiates may inhibit the response to a dang...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Maldonado H,Romano A,Lozada M

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In four experiments we reexamined the recent report by Labbe, Firl, Mufson, and Stein (1983) that fetal cortical tissue transplanted to an aspirative prefrontal cortical cavity in rats can ameliorate the learning impairments induced by the aspirative lesions. Healthy surviving grafts from young (E16) embryonic donors ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dunnett SB,Ryan CN,Levin PD,Reynolds M,Bunch ST

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study uses an operant, behavioral model to assess the daily changes in the decay rate of short-term memory, motivation, and motor ability in rats exposed to chronic restraint. Restraint decreased reward-related motivation by 50% without altering memory decay rate or motor ability. Moreover, chronic restraint impa...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kleen JK,Sitomer MT,Killeen PR,Conrad CD

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampal formation (comprising the hippocampus proper, the dentate gyrus, and the subiculum) has been repeatedly implicated in information storage models of the mammalian brain. The precise nature of the hippocampal role in the storage of information has, however, remained elusive. Here it is proposed that the ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Teyler TJ,DiScenna P

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to attend to appropriate stimuli, to plan actions and then alter those actions when environmental conditions change, is essential for an organism to thrive. There is increasing evidence that these executive control processes are mediated in part by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR). NMDAR subunits con...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Thompson SM,Josey M,Holmes A,Brigman JL

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) were trained to learn novel sets of visuomotor associations in 50 trials or less, within single test sessions. After bilateral ablation of the orbital and ventral prefrontal cortex, the monkeys lost the ability to learn these associations within a session, although they could learn...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bussey TJ,Wise SP,Murray EA

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00