Exocrine pancreatic function in oleic acid-induced pancreatic insufficiency in rats.

Abstract:

:Pancreatic insufficiency was induced in rats by a single injection of 50 microliter oleic acid into the pancreatic duct over a period of 3 min. Exocrine tissue was destroyed within 3-6 days, and after 6 weeks the remaining pancreas equaled 2.7% of the original organ. The rats showed retardation of body weight in spite of normal food intake. After 7 weeks the fecal weight increased by 23%, and the fecal chymotrypsin activity decreased by 90% compared to controls. At this time plasma cholecystokinin (CCK) concentrations were significantly elevated. The amylase content in the remaining pancreas was reduced by 99%, and trypsin content was reduced by 93%. Unstimulated protein discharge from the remnant pancreas in vitro was threefold higher compared to secretion from control tissue. Thus a simple, reproducible model for inducing persistent pancreatic insufficiency was developed. To compensate for the loss of exocrine tissue, the remaining acinar cells adapt by a CCK-mediated increase in protein secretion.

journal_name

Pancreas

journal_title

Pancreas

authors

Mundlos S,Adler G,Schaar M,Koop I,Arnold R

doi

10.1097/00006676-198601000-00007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-01-01 00:00:00

pages

29-36

issue

1

eissn

0885-3177

issn

1536-4828

journal_volume

1

pub_type

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