Protective effect of albuterol delivered via a spacer device (Babyhaler) against methacholine induced bronchoconstriction in young wheezy children.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated safety and efficacy of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) for improving growth, lean body mass (LBM), pulmonary function, and exercise tolerance in children with cystic fibrosis (CF) and growth restriction. STUDY DESIGN:Multicenter, open-label, controlled clinical trial comparing outcomes ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Stalvey MS,Anbar RD,Konstan MW,Jacobs JR,Bakker B,Lippe B,Geller DE

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficiency of mannose-binding lectin has been shown to be a risk factor for cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. We, therefore, decided to treat a patient with CF, mannose-binding lectin deficiency, severe bronchopulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection, and rapid deterioration of lung function with purified mannose-bindi...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Garred P,Pressler T,Lanng S,Madsen HO,Moser C,Laursen I,Balstrup F,Koch C,Koch C

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the use of the raised volume rapid thoraco-abdominal compression (RVRTC) technique has been shown to provide new insights into airway and pulmonary pathophysiology in infants, and appears to resemble the spirometric techniques used in older subjects, there is as yet no consensus regarding measurement procedures,...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Lum S,Hoo AF,Stocks J

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this research was to begin the process of evaluating acceptability of infection control (IC) recommendations to CF patients and their families, determine whether compliance with IC guidelines differs from compliance with traditional CF medical treatment with respect to the variables predictive of complianc...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Masterson T,Wildman BG,Newberry B,Omlor G,Bryson E,Kukay A

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pH of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) of adolescent athletes engaged in vigorous physical activity is low compared to healthy controls; however, the ionic determinants of EBC pH and the acute effects of exercise on those determinants have not been definitively established. OBJECTIVES:This study had two ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Greenwald R,Ferdinands JM,Teague WG

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main physiological impact of high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy is presumed to be a decrease in work of breathing (WOB). To assess this, diaphragmatic electrical activity and esophageal pressure changes were measured off then on HFNC delivered at 2 L/kg/min, in 14 infants with bronchiolitis and 14 cardiac infa...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Pham TM,O'Malley L,Mayfield S,Martin S,Schibler A

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess if the Hering-Breuer reflex could be provoked in young children. Thirty asthmatic children with a mean age of 5.3 years and 18 healthy children with a mean age of 7.0 years were studied. The presence of the reflex was indicated by prolongation of the spontaneous expiratory time foll...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Greenough A,Pool J

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to establish a porcine model of reversible obstruction of endobronchial foreign body (FB) and to assess the natural pulmonary reexpansion process using radiology and histopathology after removal of the bronchial FB. METHODS:A metal stent was placed in the right lower lobe bronchial l...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Wang S,Tu J,Song Y

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was designed to determine the sensitivity and specificity of a cold air bronchial provocation test. A total of 18 children with asthma (mean age 12 years) and 18 normal children (mean age 14 years) were studied. The cold air challenge consisted of a 4 min period of isocapnic hyperventilation of subfreezing air...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Reisman J,Mappa L,de Benedictis F,McLaughlin J,Levison H

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to determine the effects of pulmonary vascular engorgement on airways and pulmonary tissues in juvenile animals before and after methacholine (Mch)-induced changes in lung function. Five anesthetized, paralyzed, and thoracotomized piglets were studied before and during pulmonary vascular engor...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Wildhaber JH,Uhlig T,Sly PD

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the performance of selected ultrasonic and jet nebulizers when aerosolizing several antibiotic formulations to determine optimum combinations for delivery of a respirable antibiotic aerosol. Three ultrasonic devices were tested: the UltraNeb 99/100, the UltraAIR and the Aerosonic. The reusable jet nebulize...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Weber A,Morlin G,Cohen M,Williams-Warren J,Ramsey B,Smith A

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In young children with cystic fibrosis (CF) the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1 ) is often normal and a more sensitive measure to detect early obstructive lung disease is needed. AIM:To evaluate the progression of selected spirometry parameters with age in a cohort of CF patients and healthy chil...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Bakker EM,Borsboom GJ,van der Wiel-Kooij EC,Caudri D,Rosenfeld M,Tiddens HA

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has demonstrated the potential benefit derived from the combination of high frequency oscillatory ventilation and volume guarantee mode (HFOV-VG), a procedure that allows us to explore and control very low tidal volumes. We hypothesized that secondary spontaneous change in oscillation pressure amplit...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Rodríguez Sánchez de la Blanca A,Sánchez Luna M,González Pacheco N,Ramos Navarro C,Santos González M,Tendillo Cortijo F

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a patient with biliary atresia (BA) associated with polysplenia syndrome who showed a rapid progression of intrapulmonary arteriovenous shunting (IPS), resulting in a fatal outcome. Intrauterine ultrasonography at 36 weeks of gestation revealed fetal abnormalities, including situs inversus, absen...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kimura T,Hasegawa T,Sasaki T,Okada A,Mushiake S

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined lung function at age 10 years in very low birthweight (VLBW,

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Palta M,Sadek-Badawi M,Madden K,Green C

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was designed to assess the use of newer sidestream microstream end tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO(2) ) device in predicting blood carbon dioxide (PCO(2) ) measurements in very low birth weight (VLBW = birth weight <1,500 g) and non-VLBW NICU neonates. STUDY DESIGN:Sidestream microstream ETCO(2) detecto...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Singh BS,Gilbert U,Singh S,Govindaswami B

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory inductive plethysmography (RIP) is a simple technique for an objective, noninvasive assessment of thoracoabdominal asynchrony, which in turn is an indirect measure of airway obstruction. We evaluated different indices of asynchrony obtained by RIP before and after methacholine-induced airway obstruction. B...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Rusconi F,Gagliardi L,Aston H,Silverman M

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To explore whether gender differences in the Scandinavian Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients exist in the areas of key clinical parameters, complications, and medication. METHODS:Cross-sectional data on 890 (416 female) pancreatic insufficient CF patients were evaluated regarding chronic infection, body mass index, lu...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Olesen HV,Pressler T,Hjelte L,Mared L,Lindblad A,Knudsen PK,Laerum BN,Johannesson M,Scandinavian Cystic Fibrosis Study Consortium.

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term "atypical" pneumonia has been used to differentiate infections caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella, and other related organisms from pneumonia caused by classic bacteria, the prototype being Streptococcus pneumoniae. However, recent studies demonstrated that the clinical presenta...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Hammerschlag MR

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chest computerized tomography (CT) scores are associated with the frequency of future pulmonary exacerbations in people with cystic fibrosis (CF). However, cut-off values to identify children with mild lung disease with different risks for frequent future pulmonary exacerbations have not been identified. ME...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Sanders DB,Li Z,Parker-McGill K,Farrell P,Brody AS

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary infection with Staphylococcus aureus occurs in young children with cystic fibrosis, and may contribute to the cycle of infection, inflammation, and destruction of lung tissue which leads to bronchiectasis. Practice guidelines in North America and the UK differ greatly with regard to the advice given on presc...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Smyth A

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine that may have a protective role in acute lung injury. IL-10 expression is affected by a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located at position -1082 (G to A). The A allele is associated with lower IL-10 production. Low IL-10 production has been linked to the development of BPD....

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Yanamandra K,Boggs P,Loggins J,Baier RJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten infants with evidence of impending respiratory failure from severe bronchiolitis were successfully treated with continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) with double nasal prongs. Their mean (SD) age was 6.7 (3.8) months and mean (SD) body weight was 7.1 (2.1) kg. Respiratory assessments were made immediately be...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Soong WJ,Hwang B,Tang RB

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized airway inflammation can be detected non-invasively by induced sputum (IS) or peripheral blood eosinophilia, and IS can detect bacterial and viral infection in preschool children with airway disease, with results comparable to broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL). METHODS:Preschool children with cys...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Jochmann A,Artusio L,Robson K,Nagakumar P,Collins N,Fleming L,Bush A,Saglani S

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired respiratory function has been found frequently in ex-premature children, but it is unclear which specific factors influence this impairment the most. The aim of this study was to determine the importance of the contributions of birth weight, gestational age, neonatal respiratory disease, and its treatment on ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kennedy JD,Edward LJ,Bates DJ,Martin AJ,Dip SN,Haslam RR,McPhee AJ,Staugas RE,Baghurst P

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five children with positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot were followed for chronic pulmonary disease. Lung biopsies were performed in all patients, and confirmed the diagnosis of pulmonary lymphoid hyperplasia. All children demonstrated...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Rubinstein A,Bernstein LJ,Charytan M,Krieger BZ,Ziprkowski M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Failure to recognize esophageal intubation can result in severe hypoxia and permanent neurologic injury. Capnography is a standard monitoring modality in the operating room but has not been utilized fully in other environments. We used capnography at the time of endotracheal intubation in the neonatal intensive care u...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Roberts WA,Maniscalco WM,Cohen AR,Litman RS,Chhibber A

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Increasing evidence suggests the forced oscillation technique (FOT) has the capacity to provide non-invasive monitoring and diagnosis of respiratory disease in young children. However, which FOT outcomes provide the most pertinent clinical information is currently unknown. The aim of this study was to determi...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Evans DJ,Schultz A,Verheggen M,Hall GL,Simpson SJ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our therapeutic approach to a habit/tic cough is simple reassurance in a single consultation. To quality assure our practice, we followed up children to determine outcomes at least 3 months after diagnosis. DESIGN:Consecutive children diagnosed over 6 years were studied. Medical records were analyzed retros...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Wright MFA,Balfour-Lynn IM

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) has been associated with reduced neurocognitive performance in children, but the underlying etiology is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between hypoxemia, respiratory arousals, and neurocognitive performance in snoring children referred for adenot...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kennedy JD,Blunden S,Hirte C,Parsons DW,Martin AJ,Crowe E,Williams D,Pamula Y,Lushington K

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00