Enantiomerization and enantioselective bioaccumulation of metalaxyl in Tenebrio molitor larvae.

abstract：:The UV absorption and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra of (R)- and (S)-nicotine and (S)-nornicotine in aqueous solution were measured to a significantly lower wavelength range than previously reported, allowing the identification of four previously unobserved electronic transitions. The ECD spectra of the t...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Clayton PM,Vas CA,Bui TT,Drake AF,McAdam K

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chirality of amyloid fibrils-linear beta-sheet-rich aggregates of misfolded protein chains-often manifests in morphological traits such as helical twist visible in atomic force microscopy and in chiroptical properties accessible to vibrational circular dichroism (VCD). According to recent studies the relationship betw...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Dzwolak W

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility that enantiodiscrimination of bilirubin might be involved in neuronal membrane destabilization, and therefore in bilirubin toxicity, was investigated, by circular dichroism, on model membranes composed of phospholipids. The equilibrium between bilirubin enantiomers is displaced at some extent by the in...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Bernardini C,D'Arrigo P,Elemento G,Mancini G,Servi S,Sorrenti A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenomenon of enantioselectivity in the metabolism of mexiletine (MEX) conjugation was investigated in eight female patients with the arrhythmic form of chronic Chagas' heart disease treated with racemic mexiletine hydrochloride (two 100 mg capsules every 8 hr). Blood samples were collected up to 24 hr after the a...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Lanchote VL,Cesarino EJ,Santos VJ,Mere Júnior Y,Santos SR

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review tracks a decade of dynamic kinetic resolution developments with a biocatalytic inclination using enzymatic/microbial means for the resolution part followed by the racemization reactions either by means of enzymatic or chemocatalyst. These fast developments are due to the ability of the biocatalysts to sign...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Kamaruddin AH,Uzir MH,Aboul-Enein HY,Halim HN

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this brief highlight is to point out the central role of the exciton chirality method to gain insights on the structural basis of the recently achieved ligand gating of synthetic ion channels. This unprecedented ligand gating was achieved with an equally unprecedented transmembrane rigid-rod pi-stack ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Sakai N,Talukdar P,Matile S

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiral molecules can either be handed (i.e., "shoes") or nonhanded ("potatoes"). The only chiral ligand partition for tetrahedral metal complexes (or for a tetrahedral carbon atom such as that found in amino acids and other chiral biological molecules) is the fully unsymmetrical degree 6 partition (1(4)), which leads ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： King RB

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optically active lumazines (biolumazine, dictyolumazine, monalumazine, and neolumazine) are prepared from the corresponding pterins by enzymatic reaction, using pterin deaminase excreted by Dictyostelium discoideum. The fluorescence properties, circular dichroism spectra, and chromatographic behavior of these lumazine...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Klein R,Tatischeff I,Tham G,Mano N

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new enantiomerically pure P-chiral phosphine, (S)-cyclohexylmethyl- (1-naphthyl)phosphine (1) was prepared by phosphine-borane methodology and used in a mechanistic study of the Mitsunobu reaction. Enantiomerically enriched (S)-cyclo- hexylmethyl(1-naphtyl)phosphine oxide (8) is obtained if the reaction proceeds thr...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Watanabe T,Gridnev ID,Imamoto T

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterning of solid surfaces with functional organic molecules has been a convenient route to fabricate two-dimensional materials with programmed architecture and activities. One example is the chiral nanoporous networks that can be created via controlled self-assembly of star-shaped molecules under 2D confinement. In...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Kasperski A,Szabelski P

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclodextrins that are indiscriminately carboxymethylated at the 2-, 3-, and 6-positions are used as chiral NMR solvating agents for cationic substrates with phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, indoline, and indole rings. Enantiodifferentiation with the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-cyclodextrin derivatives is compared. The carboxy...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Provencher KA,Weber MA,Randall LA,Cunningham PR,Dignam CF,Wenzel TJ

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to establish structure-reactivity relationships between chiral aggregates (micelles, vesicles, and "pseudo-micelles" of amphiphilic dendrimers) and asymmetric induction. In water, micelles or vesicles formed with sugar-headed surfactants gave less than 10% ee in the reduction of prochiral keto...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Rico-Lattes I I,Schmitzer A,Perez E,Lattes A

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review brings together the past and current methods for synthesizing the classical cucurbit[n]uril (Q[n]), structural variants, and derivatives. Here we refer to the first family of Q[n] as " classical," where the cavity is spheroidal and carry no substituents at any of the equatorial methine carbons or the methy...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Mandadapu V,Day AI,Ghanem A

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caffeic acid-derived polyethers are a class of natural products isolated from the root extracts of comfrey and bugloss, which are endowed with intriguing pharmacological properties as anticancer agents. The synthesis of new polyether derivatives is achieved through ring-opening polymerization of chiral 2,3-disubstitut...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Tedesco D,Fabini E,Barbakadze V,Merlani M,Zanasi R,Chankvetadze B,Bertucci C

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiroptical materials have received much attention in diverse fields for applications such as displays, sensors, smart memory devices, and catalysis. Here, we develop a simple fabrication method for polymer films with tunable chiroptical properties using small amounts of self-assembling fluorescent dye as an additive....

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Jintoku H,Ihara H

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants and fungi are seemingly inexhaustible sources of interesting natural products with remarkable structural and biological diversity. One of the most important groups is the terpenes, ubiquitous natural products that are generated by 2 now well-established biosynthetic pathways: the older mevalonate and the more r...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Reveglia P,Cimmino A,Masi M,Nocera P,Berova N,Ellestad G,Evidente A

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diastereomeric reduction of nonactivated, hindered β-keto and chiral β-iminoesters are described. The influence of a α-stereocontrolled center on the efficiency and stereoselectivity of the reduction was studied. Reaction conditions were optimized to synthesize β-hydroxy- and β-aminoesters in good yields. In the case ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Almahli H,Hendra F,Troufflard C,Cavé C,Joseph D,Delarue-Cochin S

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prochiral anthelmintic drug albendazole was administered orally to sheep and rats. Blood samples were taken at standardized intervals during the time course of the plasma kinetics: 18 h in rats and 48 h in sheep. The enantiomeric ratio of the sulfoxide metabolite was determined by means of HPLC on a chiral station...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Delatour P,Benoit E,Caude M,Tambute A

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for the determination of (R)- and (S)-atenolol in human plasma and urine is described. The enantiomers of atenolol are extracted into dichloromethane containing 3% heptafluorobutanol followed by acetylation with acetic anhydride at 60 degrees C for 2 h. The acetylated enantiomers were separated on a chiral al...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Enquist M,Hermansson J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Separations of six dihydropyridine enantiomers on three commercially available cellulose-based chiral stationary phases (Chiralcel OD-RH, Chiralpak IB, and Chiralpak IC) were evaluated with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The best enantioseparation of the six chiral drugs was obtained with a Chiralpak I...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Yu J,Tang J,Yuan X,Guo X,Zhao L

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on the interactions between L-O- phosphoserine, as one of the simplest fragments of membrane components, and the Cinchona alkaloid cinchonine, in the crystalline state were performed. Cinchoninium L-O-phosposerine salt dihydrate (PhSerCin) crystallizes in a monoclinic crystal system, space group P2(1), with un...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Wesełucha-Birczyńska A,Oleksyn BJ,Watroba J

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(3SR,4RS)-3,4-Epoxypiperidine-4-carboxylic acid (isoguvacine oxide) is a potent and specific GABAA receptor agonist. Isoguvacine oxide, originally designed as a potentially alkylating agonist, turned out to interact with the GABAA receptor in a fully reversible manner. The protected form of isoguvacine oxide, benzyl (...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Frølund B,Jeppesen L,Krogsgaard-Larsen P,Hansen JJ

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of endotoxin-induced inflammation on the enantioselective pharmacokinetics of propranolol, oxprenolol, and verapamil, which bind to alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, was studied in the rat. The racemic mixtures were given orally. In the control animals, for propranolol and oxprenolol, the plasma concentrations ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Laethem ME,Belpaire FM,Wijnant P,Rosseel MT,Bogaert MG

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several in vivo and in vitro studies on the stereoselective potency of isoflurane enantiomers suggest beneficial effects of the (+)-(S)-enantiomer. In order to detect possible differences in the pharmacokinetics of isoflurane enantiomers, a clinical study of 41 patients undergoing general anesthesia maintained with ra...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Schmidt R,Wahl HG,Häberle H,Dieterich HJ,Schurig V

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to get further insight into the mechanism by which bovine serum albumin (BSA) discriminates between enantiomers of organic acids, some radioisotopically labeled, nonaromatic carboxylic acids were studied under varying mobile phase conditions. It was found for a series of N-alkanoyl-DL-[3H]leucines that the D-...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Allenmark S

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the organocatalytic direct asymmetric Michael reactions of carbonyl compounds to nitroalkenes have been investigated intensely, the Michael reaction of the thioether-based donors remains a rather undeveloped field. This work concerns the asymmetric Michael addition of aryl sulfanyl-propan-2-one to nitroalkene...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Jiang X,Zhang B,Zhang Y,Lin L,Yan W,Wang R

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review article we examine state-of-the-art techniques for the structural elucidation of organic compounds isolated from natural sources. In particular, we focus on the determination of absolute configuration (AC), perhaps the most challenging but inevitable step in the whole process, especially when newly isol...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Pescitelli G,Kurtán T,Flörke U,Krohn K

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new linear polyesters, W1278-A, B, and C, were isolated from culture extracts of a freshwater Ascomycete fungus. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses and chemical transformations, with the absolute configuration established by the circular dichroism (CD) method using (R)-(-)-6-hy...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Schlingmann G,Roll DM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Origin(s) of biological chirality appear(s) to be intimately connected to origin(s) of life. Prebiotic evolution toward these important turning points can be traced back to single chiral molecules. These can be small (monomeric) units as amino acids or monosaccharides or oligomers as oligo-RNA type molecules. Earlier ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Caglioti L,Micskei K,Pályi G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymmetric molecular and supramolecular systems are characterized by: i. the circular dicroism in the angular distribution of valence photoelectrons emitted from randomly oriented chiral molecules by their interaction with circularly polarized VUV light; ii. the different stability and reactivity of diastereomeric agg...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Giardini A,Paladini A,Catone D,Piccirillo S,Rondino F,Satta M,Filippi A,Speranza M,Turchini S,Zema N

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00