Pimarane diterpenes: Natural source, stereochemical configuration, and biological activity.

Abstract:

:Plants and fungi are seemingly inexhaustible sources of interesting natural products with remarkable structural and biological diversity. One of the most important groups is the terpenes, ubiquitous natural products that are generated by 2 now well-established biosynthetic pathways: the older mevalonate and the more recently discovered 1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate. Among the diterpenes, the pimarane diterpenes are a very representative subgroup with several and interesting biological activities resulting from different functional group modifications. In this review, we outline the method of their structure determination, mainly spectroscopic results, their absolute configuration, and structure-activity relationships, were reported, as well as the mode of action for selected examples from plants, marine organisms, and fungi. The pimarane, isopimarane, and ent-pimarane diterpenes covered in this review have a wide range of biological activities including antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, phytotoxic, phytoalexin, cytotoxicity, and antispasmodic and relaxant effects.

journal_name

Chirality

journal_title

Chirality

authors

Reveglia P,Cimmino A,Masi M,Nocera P,Berova N,Ellestad G,Evidente A

doi

10.1002/chir.23009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1115-1134

issue

10

eissn

0899-0042

issn

1520-636X

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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