Abstract:
:The phenomenon of enantioselectivity in the metabolism of mexiletine (MEX) conjugation was investigated in eight female patients with the arrhythmic form of chronic Chagas' heart disease treated with racemic mexiletine hydrochloride (two 100 mg capsules every 8 hr). Blood samples were collected up to 24 hr after the administration of the morning dose, with discontinuation of the subsequent doses during the study period. Plasma concentrations of N-hydroxymexiletine glucuronide were calculated as the difference between the concentrations of unchanged and total (unchanged + conjugated) MEX enantiomers. Total plasma MEX concentrations were analyzed by HPLC after enzymatic hydrolysis with beta-glucuronidase, the formation of diastereomeric derivatives with the chiral reagent N-acetyl-L-cysteine/o-phthalaldehyde, and fluorescence detection. The differences in the pharmacokinetic parameters of the enantiomers were evaluated by the paired t-test. The plasma concentrations of the (+)-(S)-MEX did not differ before and after enzymatic hydrolysis. The pharmacokinetic parameters calculated for (-)-(R)-N-hydroxymexiletine glucuronide are presented as means (95% confidence interval): maximum plasma concentration Cmax = 194.0 ng.ml-1 (154.3-233.7), time to maximum plasma concentration tmax = 1.4 hr (0.3-2.5), area under the plasma concentration versus time curve AUC0-24 = 2099.2 ng.h.ml-1 (1585.6-2612.6), elimination half-life t1/2 beta = 12.8 hr (9.9-15.6) and extent of conjugation of 31.6% (24.3-38.9%). The present data indicate stereospecific conjugation of (-)-(R)-N-hydroxymexiletine in the female patients with the arrhythmic form of Chagas' heart disease.
journal_name
Chiralityjournal_title
Chiralityauthors
Lanchote VL,Cesarino EJ,Santos VJ,Mere Júnior Y,Santos SRdoi
10.1002/(SICI)1520-636X(1999)11:1<29::AID-CHIR5>3.subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
29-32issue
1eissn
0899-0042issn
1520-636Xpii
10.1002/(SICI)1520-636X(1999)11:1<29::AID-CHIR5>3.journal_volume
11pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章相关文献
CHIRALITY文献大全abstract::There is a great deal of current interest in the role and importance of chirality in the development of new drugs, but little attention is being paid to the stereochemistry of older drugs. Indeed, many older chiral drugs were introduced without adequate information on their stereochemical identity or composition. We h...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.530030103
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite that a number of experimental and theoretical investigations have been carried out to determine the structure of trialanine in water, the reported populations of polyproline II (PPII) and β-strand conformers vary and were found to be dependent on which spectroscopic method was used. Such discrepancies are due ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20870
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The resolution methods applying (-)-(4R,5R)-4,5-bis(diphenylhydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyldioxolane ("TADDOL"), (-)-(2R,3R)-α,α,α',α'-tetraphenyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-2,3-dimethanol ("spiro-TADDOL"), as well as the acidic and neutral Ca(2+) salts of (-)-O,O'-dibenzoyl- and (-)-O,O'-di-p-toluoyl-(2R,3R)-tartaric acid ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.22293
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review article we examine state-of-the-art techniques for the structural elucidation of organic compounds isolated from natural sources. In particular, we focus on the determination of absolute configuration (AC), perhaps the most challenging but inevitable step in the whole process, especially when newly isol...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/chir.20795
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work reports confirmation of the experimental assignment of the absolute-handedness chirality of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). This was achieved by applying the scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) imaging technique to a supramolecular composite consisting of a metalized porphyrin derivative (nickel-5,15...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.23163
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We introduce a method to detect the activity of ion channels and pores with circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. G-quartets obtained by potassium templated self-assembly of 5'-guanosine monophosphate (GMP) are used as CD probes, the bee-toxin melittin as representative pore and gramicidin A as representative ion chan...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20526
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, green, and direct three-component condensation of acetophenone, aromatic aldehydes with 3-oxo-N-phenylbutanamide (acetoacetanilide) to generate some novel (1S,6R)/(1R,6S)-2-oxo-N,4,6-triarylcyclohex-3-enecarboxamide derivatives was carried out over K2 CO3 (10 mol%) with high efficiency in water/ethanol as gr...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.22653
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::(R,R)-formoterol was synthesized in seven steps with 4-hydroxyl-3-nitro-acetophenone as the starting material. The key intermediate, the chiral secondary alcohol 4, was prepared via Rh-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation with (S,S)-PEGBsDPEN as the ligand and sodium formate as the hydrogen donor under mild con...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20728
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::(S)-(-)-2-(α-hydroxyethyl)-benzimidazole and (S)-(+)-2-(α-hydroxybenzyl)-benzimidazole work as chiral Brønsted bases (BBs) in Diels-Alder reaction between anthrone and maleimides under mild reaction condition. These chiral BBs cause asymmetric induction. ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20942
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numbers of resolving factors were investigated to improve resolution of venlafaxine 1. An effective resolving agent, O,O'-di-p-toluoyl-(R, R)-tartaric acid 2, was screened using similar method of 'Dutch resolution' from tartaric acid derivatives. The resolution efficiency was up to 88.4%, when the ratio of rac-1 and 2...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.22790
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of stereodynamic probes is becoming one of the leading strategies for the fast and effective determination of enantiomeric excess. Recently, we reported a series of novel molecular architectures based on a modified tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine complex (TPMA), which are able to amplify the electronic CD, in the c...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.22780
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anodic oxidation of 1-acetoxy-3,4-dihydronaphthalene (1) and alpha-acetoxy-beta-alkylstyrenes (3) at -78 degrees C in a mixed solvent of acetonitrile (CH(3)CN), tetrahydrofuran (THF), and acetic acid (AcOH) containing (S)-tetraethylammonium camphorsulfonate as a chiral supporting electrolyte brought about enantioselec...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.10165
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New chiral derivatizing reagents (CDAs) derived from trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane, having an electron-deficient aromatic substituent (either an aromatic imide or 3,5-dinitrobenzamide) and rigid structure (either an amide or a urea linker), are reported. Significant shift differences of diastereotopic protons in the 1H...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20435
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work firstly described the enantioseparation and determination of flumequine enantiomers in milk, yogurt, chicken, beef, egg, and honey samples by chiral liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The enantioseparation was performed under reversed-phase conditions on a Chiralpak IC column at 20°C. The...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.23125
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three chiral derivatives of the alkaloid sparteine (bispidines), characterized by the 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane moiety, were designed as efficient ligands in a number of enantioselective reactions due to their metal coordination properties. A full evaluation of the 3D properties of the compounds was carried out, a...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.22586
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trigonostemons G and H, two novel dimeric dinorditerpenoids, were isolated from the stem barks of Trigonostemon chinensis. Their planar structures and relative configurations were established by extensive analysis of spectroscopic data. Trigonostemons G and H possess a homodimeric biaryl skeleton obtained from two rea...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.23170
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to cope with the increasing number of publications on the separation of enantiomers by chromatography on a chiral stationary phase, the graphical molecular database CHIRBASE was created. In the present state, the database package covers information (structural, bibliographic, and chromatographic data) on liqu...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.530050404
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gold particles covered with 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-dithiol (BINAS) were prepared. Using size exclusion chromatography, it was possible for the first time to separate the sample into fractions with different sizes and colors. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the particles are very small, in the order of 1 nm o...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20488
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cyclic alpha-aminophosphonate was found to be a novel organocatalyst for Michael type addition reactions of carbonyl compounds to nitroolefins to afford the corresponding adducts in high enantio- and diastereoselectivities. ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20552
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diastereomeric reduction of nonactivated, hindered β-keto and chiral β-iminoesters are described. The influence of a α-stereocontrolled center on the efficiency and stereoselectivity of the reduction was studied. Reaction conditions were optimized to synthesize β-hydroxy- and β-aminoesters in good yields. In the case ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20909
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-formylphenylalanine was subjected to optical resolution using a chiral agent such as phenylethylamine enantiomer, (R)-phenylglycine methyl ester, (S)-N-benzyl-2-aminobutanol, alone or in a mixture with each other or in a mixture with benzylamine. ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20330
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the interactions between L-O- phosphoserine, as one of the simplest fragments of membrane components, and the Cinchona alkaloid cinchonine, in the crystalline state were performed. Cinchoninium L-O-phosposerine salt dihydrate (PhSerCin) crystallizes in a monoclinic crystal system, space group P2(1), with un...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20784
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new colorimetric chiral sensor material consisting of three different functional sites such as chromophore (2,4-dinitrophenylazophenol dye), binding site (crown ether), and chiral barrier (3,3'-diphenyl-1,1'-binaphthyl group) was prepared and applied to the recognition of the two enantiomers of primary amino alcohol...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20928
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optically active lumazines (biolumazine, dictyolumazine, monalumazine, and neolumazine) are prepared from the corresponding pterins by enzymatic reaction, using pterin deaminase excreted by Dictyostelium discoideum. The fluorescence properties, circular dichroism spectra, and chromatographic behavior of these lumazine...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.530060709
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bath salts, fumigations, cleaners and air fresheners, behind these terms substances are hidden, which count as "Legal Highs". These fancy names are used to pretend Legal Highs as harmless compounds, to circumvent legal regulations for marketing as well as to increase the sales. Besides classic illicit drugs of synthet...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.23135
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, a diazaphospholidine has been synthesized and evaluated as a chiral derivatizing reagent for the determination of the optical purity of chiral alcohols via 31P NMR spectroscopy (Alexakis et al., J. Org. Chem. 57:1224-1237, 1992). Our laboratory is interested in the advantageous and practical applications o...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.530060306
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a method to determine the absolute configuration of alpha-amino acids by exciton coupled circular dichroism (ECCD). Naturally occurring amino acids were successfully derivatized with 2-bromomethylquinoline. Complexation of these conformationally flexible ligands with Cu(II) salts yielded defined propeller-li...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.10079
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homoprolinol analogs, a class of optically active γ-amino alcohols, were examined systematically in the enantioselective addition reactions of diethylzinc to aldehydes. By comparison of the results catalyzed by these γ-amino alcohols with those by the β-amino alcohols based on pyrrolidine architecture reported in the ...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.21017
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ifosfamide (IF), a potent chemotherapeutic agent for solid tumors, is known to cause high rates of nephrotoxicity in children with cancer, which is most likely due to the renal production of the metabolite chloroacetaldehyde. Using plasma samples obtained from pediatric oncology patients, we developed a simple nonderi...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.20662
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flurbiprofen is a kind of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, which has been widely used in clinic for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. It has been reported that S-flurbiprofen shows good performance on clinic anti-inflammatory treatment, while R-enantiomer almost has no pharmacological activitie...
journal_title:Chirality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/chir.23071
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00