Donor species complement after liver xenotransplantation. The mechanism of protection from hyperacute rejection.

Abstract:

:Hamster hearts transplanted into stable rat recipients of hamster livers (OLT rats) were hyperacutely rejected after transfer with unaltered rat antihamster hyperimmune serum (HS). This was followed by immediate liver xenograft rejection in 4 of 5 rats. In contrast, simple heat inactivation of the rat HS resulted in prolonged survival of hamster hearts to 25 days without deterioration effect in the liver xenografts. This effect was species-specific because third-party mouse heart grafts in OLT rats were hyperacutely rejected in minutes if either active or heat inactivated antimouse HS was given. In cytotoxicity experiments, the complement in OLT serum produced weak lysis of hamster lymphocytes, while efficiently doing so with mouse cell targets. Because normal hamster serum caused no lysis at all of hamster target cells, the residual low-grade lysis of OLT serum was possibly being mediated by extrahepatic sources of rat C. In conclusion, the homology of C and target cells represents a mechanism of protection that the liver confers to other organs, and that is mostly easily seen in xenografts but may be allospecifically operational with allografts as well within the limits of MHC restriction.

journal_name

Transplantation

journal_title

Transplantation

authors

Valdivia LA,Fung JJ,Demetris AJ,Celli S,Pan F,Tsugita M,Starzl TE

doi

10.1097/00007890-199403270-00025

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-03-27 00:00:00

pages

918-22

issue

6

eissn

0041-1337

issn

1534-6080

journal_volume

57

pub_type

杂志文章
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  • Heavy Alcohol Use Among Deceased Donors Does Not Impact Recipient Outcomes After Liver Transplantation.

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  • External Validation of the DynPG for Kidney Transplant Recipients.

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    更新日期:1998-05-27 00:00:00

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    journal_title:Transplantation

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    doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000228908.10775.b0

    authors: Fukuda T,Kerbauy FR,Gooley T,Santos EB,Storb R,Sandmaier BM

    更新日期:2006-08-15 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of coronary artery disease in liver transplant candidates over age 50.

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    journal_title:Transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

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    更新日期:1995-03-27 00:00:00

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    journal_title:Transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007890-198804000-00024

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    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

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    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Accept or Decline? An Analytics-Based Decision Tool for Kidney Offer Evaluation.

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    authors: Arai K,Hotokebuchi T,Miyahara H,Arita C,Mohtai M,Sugioka Y,Kaibara N

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of early conversion from tacrolimus to sirolimus on chronic allograft changes in kidney recipients on rapid steroid withdrawal.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e3182394cb3

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    更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00

  • Induction of T-independent xenotolerance in a semi-discordant hamster-to-presensitized, nude rat model.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007890-199907150-00024

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    doi:10.1097/00007890-198003000-00016

    authors: Brophy D,Najarian JS,Kjellstrand CM

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    pub_type: 社论,评审

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    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics of the conventional and microemulsion formulations of cyclosporine in pancreas-kidney transplant recipients with gastroparesis.

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    journal_title:Transplantation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00007890-199608270-00006

    authors: van der Pijl JW,Srivastava N,Denouël J,Burggraaf J,Schoemaker RC,van der Woude FJ,Cohen AF

    更新日期:1996-08-27 00:00:00

  • Flow cytometry cross-match: a method for predicting graft rejection.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    journal_title:Transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e3181ff8719

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    更新日期:2011-01-27 00:00:00

  • Prospective assessment of bone turnover and clinical bone diseases after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e3181d84c8e

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    更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00

  • Noncomposite simultaneous liver and intestinal transplantation.

    abstract::Patients with short-gut syndrome may develop total parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease, which may preclude them from isolated intestinal transplantation and require combined liver and intestinal transplantation. Traditionally, these multiorgan transplantations are performed using en bloc liver and intestinal...

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    doi:10.1097/01.TP.0000045711.68765.84

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    更新日期:2003-02-27 00:00:00

  • Immunologic diagnosis of kidney rejection using FACS analysis of graft-infiltrating functional and activated T and NK cell subsets.

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    doi:10.1097/00007890-198905000-00014

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  • Risk factors for liver transplantation across the ABO barrier.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007890-199409150-00003

    authors: Lo CM,Shaked A,Busuttil RW

    更新日期:1994-09-15 00:00:00

  • Thymocyte/splenocyte-derived CD4+CD25+Treg stimulated by anti-CD200R2 derived dendritic cells suppress mixed leukocyte cultures and skin graft rejection.

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    journal_title:Transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000214984.65520.50

    authors: Gorczynski RM

    更新日期:2006-04-15 00:00:00

  • Thymectomy impairs but does not uniformly abrogate long-term acceptance of semi-identical liver allograft in inbred miniature Swine temporarily treated with FK506.

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