Abstract:
:A biochemical basis for the pea and lentil lectin resistance of two Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell mutants, Lec13 and Lec13A, was investigated. Studies of the G glycopeptides of vesicular stomatitis virus grown in the mutants indicated that Lec13 cells essentially lack the ability to add fucose to complex carbohydrates while Lec13A cells synthesize significant proportions of fucosylated, complex moieties. However, both mutants were known to be reverted to lectin sensitivity by growth in L-fucose, making them similar to the mouse lymphoma mutant, PLR1.3, which is defective in the conversion of GDP-mannose to GPD-fucose [M. L. Reitman, I. S. Trowbridge, and S. Kornfeld (1980) J. Biol. Chem. 255, 9900-9906]. Optimal conditions for the production of GDP-fucose from GDP-mannose by CHO cytosol were found to occur at pH 8 in the presence of 7.5 microM GDP-mannose, 15 mM Mg2+, 0.2 mM NAD+, 0.2 mM NADPH, 10 mM niacinamide, 5 mM ATP, and 50 mM Tris-HCl. Under these conditions, Lec13 cytosol produced no detectable GDP-fucose nor GDP-sugar intermediates while Lec13A cytosol produced significant quantities of both. Mixing experiments with Lec13 cytosol identified the first enzyme of the conversion pathway (GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase, EC 4.2.1.47) as the site of the block. In addition to being markedly reduced, the Lec13A 4,6-dehydratase activity was relatively insensitive to changes in pH in comparison to the activity in parental cytosol, suggesting that Lec13A cells might possess a structurally altered GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase enzyme.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Ripka J,Adamany A,Stanley Pdoi
10.1016/0003-9861(86)90031-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-09-01 00:00:00pages
533-45issue
2eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
0003-9861(86)90031-7journal_volume
249pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have studied the interaction of idebenone (2,3-dimethoxy-5-methy-6-(10-hydroxy)decyl-1,4-benzoquinone) with the energy-conserving complexes of the respiratory chain in beef heart mitochondria and compared its energetic efficiency with that of other analogs of coenzyme Q. Idebenone is a very effective substrate for ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1062
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The acute effect of ethanol on hepatic protein synthesis is a rather controversial issue. In view of the conflicting reports on this subject, the effect of ethanol on protein labeling from L-[3H]valine in isolated liver cells was studied under a variety of experimental conditions. When tracer doses of the isotope were...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90269-2
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous experiments performed in recombinant systems have suggested that protein-protein interactions occur between the UGTs and may play a significant role in modulating enzyme activity. However, evidence of UGT protein-protein interactions either in vivo or in more physiologically relevant in vitro systems has yet ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2013.03.012
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abstract::Properties of phosphatidylinositol kinase activities in rabbit erythrocyte membranes were studied by measuring 32P incorporation into di- and triphosphoinositide from Mg-[gamma-32P]ATP. The Km's for 32P incorporation into di- and triphosphoinositide were 110 and 48 microM ATP, respectively. The optimal temperature for...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00