Abstract：
:Several 2-halo-acyl-CoA derivatives have been synthesized to examine the interaction of these potential inhibitors of mitochondrial beta-oxidation with the purified medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase from pig kidney. Racemic 2-bromo-, 2-chloro-, and 2-fluoro-octanoyl-CoA thioesters show 6.6, 33, and 3.5% of the activity of octanoyl-CoA in the standard assay system, respectively. Only the S-enantiomer of these 2-substituted analogues is a significant substrate of the dehydrogenase, with S-2-bromo-octanoyl-CoA showing a rate of 18% that of octanoyl-CoA, compared to about 1% for the R-isomer. The observations presented here suggest that a detailed understanding of the mode of action of 2-halo-fatty acids as inhibitors of mammalian beta-oxidation will require consideration of the metabolic fate and inhibitory effects of both enantiomers.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Cummings JG,Thorpe Cdoi
10.1006/abbi.1993.1184subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-04-01 00:00:00pages
85-91issue
1eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003-9861(83)71184-7journal_volume
302pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Protein kinase CK2 of Candida albicans has been purified to near homogeneity by a procedure which involves chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, phosphocellulose, Q-Sepharose, and heparin-agarose. The purified enzyme has the characteristic properties of animal and yeast CK2, i.e., it utilizes ATP as well as GTP as phospha...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1997.9923
更新日期：1997-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation presents disturbances of the mitochondrial metabolism by arsenite, a hydrophilic dithiol reagent known as an inhibitor of mitochondrial alpha-keto acid dehydrogenases. Arsenite at concentrations of 0.1-1.0 mM was shown to induce a considerable oxidation of intramitochondrial NADPH, NADH, and glutath...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(90)90659-m
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new plant lectin from elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) bark, which was shown by immunochemical techniques to bind specifically to terminal Neu5Ac(alpha 2-6)Gal/GalNAc residues of glycoconjugates, was immobilized onto Sepharose 4B (SNA-Sepharose) and its carbohydrate binding properties was determined using a series of ...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(87)90074-9
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adaptive responses to the oxidative stress of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were studied in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisciae strain RZ53. Our results show that the growth of naive cells is readily arrested by H2O2 challenge. In contrast, cells that have been preexposed to relatively low H2O2 priming treatments (i.e., ce...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1995.1128
更新日期：1995-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Nanoceria were synthesized by discharging plasma at 800 V with a frequency of 30 kHz for 0-25 min using a pulsed unipolar power supply into solutions containing 1 or 2 mM of Ce(NO3)2. UV-Vis spectroscopy showed a characteristic absorbance maxima at 304-320 nm for the nanoceria with increase in the intensity of the pea...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2018.02.003
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human erythrocytes overloaded with glucose 1,6-bisphosphate were prepared in order to establish the metabolic significance of this phosphorylated sugar in the intact red cell. The intracellular glucose 1,6-bisphosphate concentration was increased six- and twofold over the normal level by encapsulating (i) the commerci...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(92)90373-5
更新日期：1992-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously shown that exposure of Clone 9 cells to hypoxia, cyanide, or azide results in an acute stimulation of glucose transport that is largely mediated by "activation" of glucose transporter (Glut1) sites preexisting in the plasma membrane. However, it is not known whether inhibition of oxidative phosphory...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1999.1320
更新日期：1999-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Representatives of four different classes of isoquinoline alkaloids (aporphines, benzylisoquinolines, tetrahydroisoquinolines, and phthalideisoquinolines) inhibit glutamate dehydrogenase activity in both reaction directions. Representatives of five other groups of isoquinoline alkaloids have been without any significa...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(83)90144-3
更新日期：1983-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We have designed a Hoogsteen (HG) triple-helical three-way junction (ternary complex) constructed from three 33-mer oligonucleotides based on the same subset of sequences used for the Watson-Crick (WC) triple-helical three-way junction, characterized previously (P. L. Hüsler and H. H. Klump (1994) Arch. Biochem. Bioph...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1995.1447
更新日期：1995-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:An obligatory step in retroviral growth is the integration of a DNA copy of the viral RNA into the genomic DNA of the host. Recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) integrase (IN) expressed in Escherichia coli efficiently catalyzes the overall in vitro integration reaction, namely the processing of the ...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1993.1468
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Partially purified linamarase from Trifolium repens (genotype Lili acac) plants was kinetically characterized. Kinetic evidence was found to support the assumption that this cyanogenic beta-D-glucosidase has a broad substrate spectrum. p-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside and p-nitrophenyl-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside sub...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(89)90245-2
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The total lipid composition of highly purified plasma membranes from light-grown barley (Hordeum vulgare) leaves was investigated. The plasma membranes were separated from intracellular membranes by subfractionation of the microsomal fraction using aqueous polymer two-phase partitioning. A novel finding was that gluco...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(87)90406-1
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two different fractions were present in crystalline bovine liver catalase, and could be resolved using dye-ligand affinity chromatography with Red-A Matrex gel containing Procion HE 3B. The major part (alpha) was not adsorbed on this gel. The second fraction (beta) was firmly adsorbed to the gel, and could be eluted e...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(86)90402-9
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An in vitro assay for investigating factors which modulate formation of the nuclear aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor complex was developed using 9S cytosolic Ah receptor isolated from wild-type Hepa 1c1c7 cells treated with 2,3,7,8-[3H]tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) at 4 degrees C and nuclei from Ah-responsive and -...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1994.1502
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Orotate phosphoribosyltranferase (OPRTase) catalyzes the formation of orotidine 5'-monophosphate from the nitrogenous base orotate and alpha-D-5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP). While it is known that Mg2+ is necessary for catalysis, the mechanism of activation of the phosphoribosyl transfer by Mg2+ remains uncl...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1993.1290
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interconversion of mannose-6-P and mannose-1-P in brain has been shown to be catalyzed by a distinct enzyme. The enzyme has been separated from most of the phosphoglucomutase activity of the brain. The residual phosphoglucomutase activity (less than 1%) may be associated with phosphomannomutase itself. Mannose-1,6...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(85)90785-4
更新日期：1985-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to characterize cellular retinoic acid-binding protein (CRABP) from chick embryos, we resolved the [3H]RA-binding activity of embryo extracts by Mono Q anion-exchange chromatography. Fractions containing [3H]RA-binding proteins eluted in two peaks at 7 and 10 min with the latter showing 10-fold higher activit...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1996.0553
更新日期：1996-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The molecular basis for the unique activities of rabbit cytochrome P450 2B5, compared with the highly related rabbit 2B4, was investigated using hybrid enzymes and site-directed mutagenesis. Alterations in androstenedione hydroxylase profiles observed with 2B4-2B5 hybrids expressed in COS cells showed that key amino a...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1996.0127
更新日期：1996-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutagenic substitution of the invariant D42 and D169 residues in phosphoribulokinase (PRK) with amino acids that contain neutral side chains (e.g., alanine or asparagine) results in large decreases in catalytic efficiency (10(5)- and 10(4)-fold for replacement of D42 and D169, respectively). To further evaluate the im...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00367-3
更新日期：2002-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:To establish a cell line expressing enhanced levels of beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta-APP), we constructed plasmid DNAs expressing beta-APP-751 mRNA and transfected them into COS-1 cells. Using a modified version of the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction which is RNA sensitive to study the beta-APP ...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1996.0072
更新日期：1996-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Platelet-activating factor (PAF) plays an important role in a number of biological processes ranging from inflammation to reproductive biology. We have reported that the enzyme that inactivates this potent autacoid, PAF-acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is decreased in maternal plasma during the latter stages of pregnancy. Th...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1993.1144
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conversion of a steroid receptor complex from the 8 S to the 4S form results in new interactions between the steroid and the receptor and/or formation of new intra-protein bonds within the receptor molecule itself. These bonds must be broken before the steroid is released. In order to localize these newly formed inter...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(91)90310-f
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Earlier studies have revealed, upon hypophysectomy, a specific increase in mitochondrial urea cycle enzymes, namely carbamyl phosphate synthetase and ornithine transcarbamylase. Administration of growth hormone to hypophysectomized rats brought these enzyme activities back to normal. Since growth hormone plays a role ...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(85)90296-6
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of nonlamellar-prone lipids, diacylglycerol and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), on the kinetic association of SecA with model membranes were examined by measuring changes in the intrinsic emission fluorescence with a stopped-flow apparatus. Upon interaction with standard liposomes composed of 50 mol% dioleo...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.2001.2565
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In our previous reports [Z. Long, H. Homma, J.-A. Lee, T. Fukushima, T. Santa, T. Iwatsubo, R. Yamada, K. Imai, FEBS Lett. 434 (1998) 231-235; Z. Long, M. Sekine, M. Adachi, T. Furuchi, K. Imai, N. Nimura, H. Homma, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 404 (2002) 92-97], we demonstrated for the first time that D-aspartate (D-Asp) ...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.abb.2005.12.008
更新日期：2006-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Piratoxins (PrTX) I and III are phospholipases A2 (PLA2s) or PLA2 homologue myotoxins isolated from Bothrops pirajai snake venom, which also induce myonecrosis, bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli, disruption of artificial membranes, and edema. PrTX-III is a catalytically active hemolytic and anticoagulant ...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.2000.2244
更新日期：2001-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The reduction of prostaglandin H synthase compound II by ascorbic acid in the presence of diethyldithiocarbamate was studied in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 8.0) at 4.0 +/- 0.5 degrees C, by rapid scan spectrometry and transient state kinetics. A saturation effect and nonzero intercept were observed in the plot of pseud...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(90)90445-5
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complete structures are described for three urinary oligodextrins from one patient with type II and one patient with type III glycogen storage disease. GLC-MS, direct probe MS, and 1H NMR demonstrate two heptasaccharides and one hexasaccharide containing only alpha 1-4 and alpha 1-6 linkages. The observation that all ...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(89)90152-5
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neprilysin gene is composed of three distinct 5' noncoding exons which can be joined to the first coding exon to generate multiple mRNA species, all encoding the same protein. Genomic fragments containing upstream sequences of each of these three noncoding exons from the rat neprilysin gene were subcloned in the p...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/abbi.1998.0855
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) a 0.8-kb product was amplified from cDNA made from the midgut and Malpighian tubules of fifth instar larvae of Helicoverpa virescens. This 0.8-kb PCR product was then used to isolate a clone of the B subunit of the V-type ATPase from a cDNA library made from the same tissues. ...
journal_title：Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9861(91)90109-v
更新日期：1991-11-15 00:00:00
