Possible network interactions indicated by bilaterally coherent fast rhythms in expiratory recurrent laryngeal nerve discharges.

abstract：:The core region of primate auditory cortex contains a primary and two primary-like fields (AI, primary auditory cortex; R, rostral field; RT, rostrotemporal field). Although it is reasonable to assume that multiple core fields provide an advantage for auditory processing over a single primary field, the differential r...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Bendor D,Wang X

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tinnitus is a phantom auditory perception without an external sound source and is one of the most common public health concerns that impair the quality of life of many individuals. However, its neural mechanisms remain unclear. We herein examined population-level frequency tuning in the auditory cortex of unilateral t...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sekiya K,Takahashi M,Murakami S,Kakigi R,Okamoto H

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The superior colliculus (SC) provides signals for the generation of saccades via a direct pathway to the brain stem burst generator (BG). In addition, it sends saccade-related activity to the BG indirectly through the cerebellum via a relay in the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis (NRTP). Lesions of the oculomotor v...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kaneko CR,Fuchs AF

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are responsible for the functional hyperpolarization-activated current (I(h)) in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, playing an important role in pain processing. We found that the known analgesic loperamide inhibited I(h) channels in rat DRG neurons. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Vasilyev DV,Shan Q,Lee Y,Mayer SC,Bowlby MR,Strassle BW,Kaftan EJ,Rogers KE,Dunlop J

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many regions of the vertebrate brain, microcircuits generate local recurrent activity that aids in the processing and encoding of incoming afferent inputs. Local recurrent activity can amplify, filter, and temporally and spatially parse out incoming input. Determining how these microcircuits function is of great in...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Liu Z,Ciarleglio CM,Hamodi AS,Aizenman CD,Pratt KG

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interneuron precursors transplanted into visual cortex induce network plasticity during their heterochronic maturation. Such plasticity can have a significant impact on the function of the animal and is normally present only during a brief critical period in early postnatal development. Elucidating the synaptic and ph...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Larimer P,Spatazza J,Stryker MP,Alvarez-Buylla A,Hasenstaub AR

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are three common ways by which to successfully terminate gait: decreased acceleration of whole-body center of mass (COM) through a flexor synergy in the trail leg, increased deceleration of whole-body COM through an extensor synergy in the front limb, and an energy/momentum transfer to dissipate any remaining mo...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Oates AR,Patla AE,Frank JS,Greig MA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are comprised of different subunits. NR2 subunits confer different pharmacological and biophysical properties to NMDARs. Although NR2B subunit expression is uniform throughout striatum, NR2A subunit expression is greater laterally. Pharmacologically isolated NMDAR-mediated excit...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Chapman DE,Keefe KA,Wilcox KS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since sensory systems operate with a finite quantity of processing resources, an animal would benefit from prioritizing processing of sensory stimuli within a time window that is expected to provide key information. This behavioral manifestation of such prioritization is known as attention. Here, we investigate attent...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lee CCY,Clifford CWG,Arabzadeh E

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silent synapses are excitatory synapses endowed exclusively with N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) responses that have been proposed to acquire alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) responses during development and after long-term potentiation (LTP). These synapses are functionally silent because o...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Losi G,Prybylowski K,Fu Z,Luo JH,Vicini S

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The statistical properties of the bursting potassium channel from fused Torpedo synaptosomes were studied by using patch-clamp recording and time series analysis. 2. Voltage steps produce channel openings; the number of channels opening fluctuates from trial to trial. The maximal current observed in each trial is s...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Rahamimoff R,Edry-Schiller J,Ginsburg S

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The synthesis of information from different sensory modalities in the superior colliculus is an important precursor of attentive and orientation behavior. 2. This integration of multisensory information is critically dependent on inputs from a small area of association cortex, the anterior ectosylvian sulcus. Remov...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wallace MT,Stein BE

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypocretin-1 and -2 (Hcrt-1 and -2, also called orexin-A and -B) are newly identified neuropeptides synthesized by hypothalamic neurons. Defects in the Hcrt system underlie the sleep disorder narcolepsy, which is characterized by sleep fragmentation and the involuntary loss of muscle tone called cataplexy. Hcrt neuron...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Peever JH,Lai YY,Siegel JM

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of modern neuroscience tools is critical for deciphering brain circuit organization and function. An important aspect for technical development is to enhance each technique's advantages and compensate for limitations. We developed a high-precision and fast functional mapping technique in brain slices t...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Xu X,Olivas ND,Levi R,Ikrar T,Nenadic Z

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Action-potential propagation into the axon terminals of olfactory receptor cells was measured with the use of voltage-sensitive dye imaging in the isolated spiny lobster brain. Conditioning shocks to the olfactory nerve, known to cause long-lasting suppression of olfactory lobe neurons, allowed the selective imaging o...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wachowiak M,Cohen LB

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The synaptic inputs to sustained OFF-center ganglion cells of the mudpuppy retina were studied using a superfused retina-eye-cup preparation. Intra- and extracellular electrophysiological recording techniques were carried out during bath application of 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (APB), a glutamate analog that sele...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Arkin MS,Miller RF

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Two hundred and twenty-one spinothalamic tract (STT) neurons in the lumbar spinal cord of anesthetized monkeys were studied. The majority of the recordings were in laminae IV-VI. Thirteen of these neurons were intracellularly injected with horseradish peroxidase and histologically reconstructed. 2. A standard serie...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Surmeier DJ,Honda CN,Willis WD Jr

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large body of data suggests that the pontine respiratory group (PRG) is involved in respiratory phase-switching and the reconfiguration of the brain stem respiratory network. However, connectivity between the PRG and ventral respiratory column (VRC) in computational models has been largely ad hoc. We developed a net...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Rybak IA,O'Connor R,Ross A,Shevtsova NA,Nuding SC,Segers LS,Shannon R,Dick TE,Dunin-Barkowski WL,Orem JM,Solomon IC,Morris KF,Lindsey BG

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Mechanoreceptor neurons in spider (Cupiennlus salei) slit sense organ were examined by intracellular current- and voltageclarry recordings. Steps and pseudorandomly modulated displacement stimuli were delivered to the mechanosensitive cuticular slits. The resulting responses were used to determine the response dyna...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Juusola M,French AS

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study of chronic incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) subjects investigated patterns of central motor drive (i.e., central activation) of the plantar flexors using interpolated twitches, and modulation of soleus H-reflexes during lengthening, isometric, and shortening muscle actions. In a recent study of the knee ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kim HE,Corcos DM,Hornby TG

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of feeding behavior involves the integration of multiple physiological and neurological pathways that control both nutrient-seeking and consummatory behaviors. The consummatory phase of ingestion includes stereotyped oromotor movements of the tongue and jaw that are controlled through brain stem pathways. T...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Nasse JS,Travers JB

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle spindles provide exquisitely sensitive proprioceptive information regarding joint position and movement. Through passively driven length changes in the muscle-tendon unit (MTU), muscle spindles detect joint rotations because of their in-parallel mechanical linkage to muscle fascicles. In human microneurography ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Day J,Bent LR,Birznieks I,Macefield VG,Cresswell AG

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal interneurons are excited via serotonin-gated ion channels. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 2493-2502, 1997. Serotonergic neurons of the median raphe nucleus heavily innervate hippocampal GABAergic interneurons located in stratum radiatum of area CA1, suggesting that this strong subcortical projection may modulate int...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： McMahon LL,Kauer JA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vestibuloocular reflex performance and adaptation were examined during vestibulocerebellar inactivation by localized lidocaine microdialysis or injection in goldfish. In the light, eye velocity perfectly compensated for head velocity (Vis-VOR) during sinusoidal yaw rotation (1/8 Hz +/- 20 degrees). In the dark, the re...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： McElligott JG,Beeton P,Polk J

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole cell patch-clamp recordings revealed a subpopulation (16%, n = 18/112) of rat median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) neurons responded to bath-applied angiotensin II (Ang II; 100 nM to 5 microM; 30-90 s) with a prolonged TTX-resistant membrane depolarization and rhythmic bursting activity. At rest, cells characteristica...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Spanswick D,Renaud LP

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The way in which input noise perturbs the behavior of a system depends on the internal processing structure of the system. In visual psychophysics, there is a long tradition of using external noise methods (i.e., adding noise to visual stimuli) as tools for system identification. Here, we demonstrate that external noi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Tjan BS,Lestou V,Kourtzi Z

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inactivation permits direct assessment of the functional contribution of a given brain area to behavior. Previous inactivation studies of the frontal eye field (FEF) have either used large permanent ablations or reversible pharmacological techniques that only inactivate a small volume of tissue. Here we evaluated the ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Peel TR,Johnston K,Lomber SG,Corneil BD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lateral hypothalamus (LH), which plays a role in homeostatic functions such as appetite regulation, is also linked to arousal and motivational behavior. However, little is known about how these components are encoded in the LH. Thus cynomolgus monkeys were conditioned with two distinct contexts, i.e., an appetitiv...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Noritake A,Nakamura K

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptation of movement may be driven by the difference between planned and actual motor performance, or the difference between expected and actual sensory consequences of movement. To identify how the nervous system differentially uses these signals, we asked: does motor adaptation occur when movement errors are irrel...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Schaefer SY,Shelly IL,Thoroughman KA

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AMPA-type glutamate receptors are normally Ca(2+) impermeable due to the expression of the GluR2 receptor subunit. By using GluR2 null mice we were able to detect miniature synaptic Ca(2+) transients (MSCTs) associated with AMPA-type receptor-mediated miniature synaptic currents at single synapses in primary cortical ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wang S,Jia Z,Roder J,Murphy TH

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00