Regulation and function of antimicrobial peptides in immunity and diseases of the lung.

Abstract:

:Cationic antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are among the best studied antimicrobial factors expressed in the respiratory tract. AMPs are released by epithelial cells and immune cells into the airway surface liquid covering the epithelial surfaces of the lung where they act as endogenous antibiotics. Plenty of studies showed that AMPs possess additional, often immunomodulatory functions besides their antimicrobial activities. AMPs are chemotactic for immune cells and modulate cellular mechanisms, such as proliferation of epithelial cells, epithelial regeneration, and angiogenesis. The expression and activity of AMPs are impacted by lung diseases and AMPs can have adverse effects in lung diseases. In this review, we discuss the regulation and functions of AMPs in host defense and respiratory tract diseases.

journal_name

Protein Pept Lett

authors

Seiler F,Lepper PM,Bals R,Beisswenger C

doi

10.2174/09298665113206660100

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-04-01 00:00:00

pages

341-51

issue

4

eissn

0929-8665

issn

1875-5305

pii

PPL-EPUB-56975

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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