Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpu has a CD4- and an envelope glycoprotein-independent function.

Abstract:

:Vpu is a 16-kDa membrane-associated phosphoprotein that is expressed from the same, singly spliced message as the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein precursor, gp160. Previous studies suggest that Vpu functions in the late stages of viral replication, possibly in virus egression from the cell. Recently, it has been demonstrated that Vpu functions to allow gp160 to be more efficiently processed by disrupting CD4-gp160 complexes generated by transfection of HeLa cells. We show here that the lack of expression of intact Vpu results in a 90% reduction in infectious virus produced over a single round of replication from HeLa cells in the absence of CD4 expression. This reduction persists when HIV-1 particles are pseudotyped with the HIV-2 or amphotropic murine leukemia virus envelope glycoprotein. Pulse-chase analysis of HIV-1 capsid protein (p24) in the absence of CD4 and envelope glycoprotein demonstrates that the rate of virus release is reduced when Vpu is not expressed. Our findings indicate that Vpu has a function involving particle release not dependent on CD4 or envelope glycoprotein expression.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Geraghty RJ,Panganiban AT

doi

10.1128/JVI.67.7.4190-4194.1993

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-07-01 00:00:00

pages

4190-4

issue

7

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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