[The differentiation of Candida albicans strains by the killer system].

Abstract:

:The authors studied the killer effect of nine standard strains of yeasts on 146 samples of Candida albicans isolated from the following clinical specimens: oral mucosa, feces, bronchial wash, sputum, vaginal secretion, urine, skin lesion, nail lesion and blood. Using this system it was possible to differentiate 23 biotypes of Candida albicans. The biotypes 211, 111 and 811 were most frequently isolated. Most of the samples of C. albicans (98.6%) were sensitive to at least one or more of the nine killer strains. Using the killer system it was possible to show that two patients harbored the same killer biotypes, 111 and 211, respectively, in different clinical specimens and another patient harbored the same biotype (211) in bloodcultures effected in different ocasions. The utilization of the killer system to differentiate types among species of pathogenic yeasts can be a useful method to establish the eventual source of infection, and it is a valuable tool to control and watch for nosocomial infections caused by yeasts.

journal_name

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop

authors

Candido RC,Fischman O,Zaror L,Ito IY

doi

10.1590/s0037-86821995000400003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-10-01 00:00:00

pages

321-4

issue

4

eissn

0037-8682

issn

1678-9849

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章
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    authors: Ferreira P,Lima MR,Oliveira FB,Pereira ML,Ramos LB,Marçal Md,Costa-Cruz JM

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Bone marrow cells transplant in the treatment of chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy].

    abstract::Chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy remains a major cause of death due to heart failure in Latin American countries and for which there is currently no effective treatment. While chagasic patients wait for the development of more efficient and less toxic chemotherapeutics for the elimination of Trypanosoma cruzi, a new st...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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    authors: dos Santos RR,Soares MB,de Carvalho AC

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  • [Radiographic study of the oesophagus of chagasic patients in 25 years of the Mambaí Project].

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    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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    authors: Peñaranda-Carrillo R,Castro C,Rezende J,Prata A,Macêdo V

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  • New focus of active transmission of Chagas disease in indigenous populations in the Peruvian Amazon basin.

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    authors: Cabrera R,Vega S,Valderrama Y,Cabanillas K,Fernández C,Rodríguez O,Del Aguila C,Hernández J,Mendoza L,Ramón Meza J

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  • Epidemiological aspects of human and canine visceral leishmaniasis in Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2007 and 2009.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is an expanding zoonosis in Brazil and is becoming urbanized in several Brazilian regions. This study aims to describe the epidemiological features of human and canine VL in the municipality of Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, by focusing on their spatial distribution. MET...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822011000500006

    authors: Prado PF,Rocha MF,Sousa JF,Caldeira DI,Paz GF,Dias ES

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Brazilian guidelines for the clinical management of paracoccidioidomycosis.

    abstract::Paracoccidioidomycosis is a systemic fungal disease occurring in Latin America that is associated with rural environments and agricultural activities. However, the incidence and prevalence of paracoccidiodomycosis is underestimated because of the lack of compulsory notification. If paracoccidiodomycosis is not diagnos...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0230-2017

    authors: Shikanai-Yasuda MA,Mendes RP,Colombo AL,Queiroz-Telles F,Kono ASG,Paniago AMM,Nathan A,Valle ACFD,Bagagli E,Benard G,Ferreira MS,Teixeira MM,Silva-Vergara ML,Pereira RM,Cavalcante RS,Hahn R,Durlacher RR,Khoury Z,Camar

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • A list of mosquito species of the Brazilian State of Pernambuco, including the first report of Haemagogus janthinomys (Diptera: Culicidae), yellow fever vector and 14 other species (Diptera: Culicidae).

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Besides mosquito species adapted to urban environments (Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus), only 15 species of Anopheles had been recorded in the State of Pernambuco. METHODS:Human-landing mosquitoes were collected in Dois Irmãos Park, in Recife. RESULTS:The first report for the ...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822010000400024

    authors: Aragão NC,Müller GA,Balbino VQ,Costa Junior CR,Figueirêdo Júnior CS,Alencar J,Marcondes CB

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinical-epidemiological characteristics of a group of HIV/AIDS infected women in Salvador-Bahia].

    abstract::The increasing number of HIV/AIDS infected women is one of the main characteristics of the AIDS epidemic, besides the wide expansion of the disease among the poor. This study focused on a group of 82 women with AIDS from Salvador-Bahia. The mean age was 32 +/- 7.2 years, 75% had children, 82.5% were jobless, and 77.8%...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822004000600002

    authors: Nunes Cde L,Gonçalves LA,Silva PT,Bina JC

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  • Distribution of extended-spectrum β-lactamase types in a Brazilian tertiary hospital.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Epidemiological data on the prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) are scarce in Brazil despite the fact that these data are essential for empirical treatment and control measures. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of different ESBLs by type and distribution in a tert...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0009-2015

    authors: Nogueira Kda S,Conte D,Maia FV,Dalla-Costa LM

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  • Presence of anti-Toxoplasma antibodies in humans and their cats in the urban zone of Guadalajara.

    abstract::Cats are the definitive hosts of Toxoplasma gondii. Infected cats excrete oocysts in their feces, infecting humans and other animals. The objective of the present study was to determine the presence of anti-Toxoplasma antibodies in cat owners and their pets, and determine if there was a relationship between Toxoplasma...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86821999000500003

    authors: Galván Ramírez ML,Sánchez Vargas G,Vielma Sandoval M,Soto Mancilla JL

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Incidence of Chlamydia ocular infections in patients with conjunctivitis, at a private clinic of Uberaba, MG].

    abstract::780 patients with recurrent conjunctival infections or persistent complaints of itching, burning pain, lacrimation and conjunctival hyperemia were subject to conjunctival smear examination for cytology and the presence of inclusion bodies. Two hundred and forty seven (31.7%) showed cytoplamic inclusions; 235 of them w...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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    authors: Couto-Júnior A,Corrêa SM,Campos Filho W,Bottari CO,Sawan FM,Tavares-Neto J,Angotti HS

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  • Prevalence of HCV infection and associated factors among illicit drug users in Breves, State of Pará, northern Brazil.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Illicit drug users (DUs) are vulnerable to hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The shared use of illicit drugs is the main method of HCV transmission. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in Breves, in northern Brazil. We surveyed 187 DUs to determine the prevalence of and factors associated with ...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0153-2013

    authors: Pacheco SD,Silva-Oliveira GC,Maradei-Pereira LM,Crescente JÂ,Lemos JA,Oliveira-Filho AB

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors associated with Leishmania exposure among dogs in a rural area of Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:We sought to determine risk factors (RFs) associated with the presence of antibodies against Leishmania in dogs from a rural area of Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil. METHODS:Serum samples were collected from 250 dogs and tested using indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and indirect immunofluoresc...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0059-2020

    authors: Spada JCP,Silva DTD,Alves ML,Cárdenas NC,Inlamea OF,Faria GA,Ferreira AG,Silva HR,Oliveira TMFS,Buzetti WAS

    更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00

  • [Epidemiological and clinical aspects of snake bites in the municipalities of the state of Amazonas, Brazil].

    abstract::In the State of Amazonas, accidents with snakes are a public health problem. For this reasons, the objective of this work was to carry out a descriptive study of the snake accidents attended in the health units of 34 municipalities, one district and two border platoons in the State of Amazonas. The characteristics mos...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Campos Borges C,Sadahiro M,dos Santos MC

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical, demographic, and epidemiologic characteristics of hepatitis B virus-infected patients at a tertiary public hospital in Presidente Prudente, State of São Paulo, Brazil.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Few studies have addressed the primary characteristics of patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the general population, especially those living in small- and medium-sized cities in Brazil. We aimed to determine the clinical, demographic, and epidemiologic characteristics of patients diagnosed w...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0315-2015

    authors: Prestes-Carneiro LE,Vieira JT,Isaac LB,Portelinha Filho AM

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • First report of a blaNDM-resistant gene in a Klebsiella aerogenes clinical isolate from Brazil.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Carbapenemase-resistant enterobacteria that produce the bla NDM gene are found worldwide. However, this is the first report of blaNDM in Klebsiella aerogenes in Brazil. METHODS:The identification of bacterial species was performed using anautomated system and confirmed by biochemical tests, 16S rRNA gene ...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0262-2020

    authors: Soares CRP,Oliveira-Júnior JB,Firmo EF

    更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00

  • Incidence of hepatitis C in Brazil.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hepatitis C is a public health problem of global dimensions, affecting approximately 200 million people worldwide. The main objective of this study was to estimate the incidence rate of hepatitis C in Brazil during the period between 2001 and 2012. METHODS:An epidemiological, temporal, and descriptive stu...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0230-2015

    authors: Hanus JS,Ceretta LB,Simões PW,Tuon L

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Larvicidal effects of endophytic and basidiomycete fungus extracts on Aedes and Anopheles larvae (Diptera, Culicidae).

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In vitro bioassays were performed to access the larvicidal activity of crude extracts from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis virgulata (Melanconiales, Amphisphaeriaceae) and the saprophytic fungus Pycnoporus sanguineus (Basidiomycetes, Polyporaceae) against the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Anopheles nun...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0063-2013

    authors: Bücker A,Bücker NC,Souza AQ,Gama AM,Rodrigues-Filho E,Costa FM,Nunez CV,Silva AC,Tadei WP

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence of antibodies against Yersinia pestis in domestic carnivores, in plague foci in the State of Ceará].

    abstract::The prevalence of antibodies against Yersinia pestis in domestic carnivores (dogs and cats), in plague areas in the State of Ceará, was analyzed to establish the importance of monitoring these animals within the routine practice of the plague control program. Over the decade 1997-2006, 146,732 serum samples were exami...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822009000600019

    authors: Aragão AI,Pinheiro KM,Seoane AC,Tavares C,Almeida AM

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Schistosoma mansoni in mice: modulation of granulomatous response after reinfection and chemotherapeutic treatment.

    abstract::Mice previously infected with Schistosoma mansoni, and cured by specific treatment (400mg/kg oxamniquine, p.o.) in the chronic phase of the disease, were reinfected 20 days after treatment to assess their capacity for modulation of the granulomatous response. Histopathologic examination of the animals' liver, at 60 da...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86821994000300001

    authors: Coelho PM,Raso P,de Mello RT,Toppa NH

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Coronavirus disease and basic sanitation: too early to be worried?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Considering that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been detected in feces, this study aimed to verify a possible relationship between basic sanitation indices and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) numbers/rates. METHODS:Data of COVID-19 cases registered in Brazil until May 28, ...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0345-2020

    authors: Silva RRD,Santos MBD,Santos ADD,Tavares DDS,Santos PLD

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in different patient groups of an urban university in Brazil.

    abstract::This study sought for evidence of previous CMV infection in patients of a general hospital serving the low income population of Rio de Janeiro. An enzyme immunoassay was used to detect anti-CMV antibodies in 713 typical hospital patients classified into eight different groups. Positive tests were found in 87% of pregn...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86821995000200003

    authors: Suassuna JH,Leite LL,Villela LH

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and antibody (anti-HBs) forming immune complexes in fulminant hepatitis.

    abstract::This paper reports an unusual pattern of serological HBV markers and the presence of HBsAg/anti-HBs immune complexes in serum samples from two patients with fulminant hepatitis from the Brazilian Western Amazon Basin. The diagnosis was made by both serologic tests and demonstration of antigen/antibody complexes by tra...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86821999000300012

    authors: Soares MC,Bensabath G,Cartágenes PR,Alves MM,Silveira FA,Linhares AC

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • There is no evident correlation between interleukin-10 gene polymorphisms and periportal fibrosis regression after specific treatment.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION::We evaluated the associations between interleukin-10 (IL-10) gene polymorphisms -G1082A/-C819T/-C592A and periportal fibrosis regression after specific treatment for schistosomiasis. METHODS::This retrospective cohort study involved 125 Brazilian patients infected with Schistosomiasis mansoni, who were f...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0141-2016

    authors: Silva PC,Silva AV,Silva TN,Vasconcelos LM,Gomes AV,Coêlho MR,Muniz MT,Domingues AL

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Survey of Rickettsia spp in the ticks Amblyomma cajennense and Amblyomma dubitatum in the State of São Paulo].

    abstract::The presence of rickettsial infection was surveyed in 3,545 Amblyomma cajennense ticks and 2,666 Amblyomma dubitatum ticks. Using the hemolymph test, polymerase chain reaction and isolation of Rickettsia in cell cultures, all of the Amblyomma cajennense were negative, whereas 634 (23.8%) of the Amblyomma dubitatum tic...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822009000300023

    authors: Pacheco RC,Horta MC,Pinter A,Moraes-Filho J,Martins TF,Nardi MS,Souza SS,Souza CE,Szabó MP,Richtzenhain LJ,Labruna MB

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of the performance of immunological parameters as indicators for clinical progression of chronic HTLV-1 infection].

    abstract::This study evaluated the performance of single and combined laboratory parameters, B-lymphocyte percentages (%LB), T/B cell ratio and %CD8+HLA-DR+/CD8+, to differentiate asymptomatic cases (AS) from HAM/TSP patients (HT) within a population of HTLV-1 seropositive cases. Percentage indices demonstrated that each parame...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822007000100006

    authors: Coelho-dos-Reis JG,Rocha RD,Brito-Melo GE,Ribas JG,Carneiro-Proietti AB,Catalan-Soares B,Barbosa-Stancioli EF,Grupo Interdisciplinar de Pesquisas em HTLV.,Martins-Filho OA

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • [A canine survey in a recent focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the city of Sabará, the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte].

    abstract::In 1992, a dog naturally infected with Leishmania was found in a periurban area of Sabará, state of Minas Gerais, where human cutaneous leishmaniasis had been previously described. The parasite was classified as Leishmania, subgenus Viannia, which L. braziliensis, the main species of parasite present in the southeast ...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86821996000400003

    authors: Passos VM,Andrade AC,Silva ES,Figueiredo EM,Falcão AL

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) in area of transmission of american tegumentar leishmaniasis in the north coast of the State of São Paulo, Brazil].

    abstract::Fourteen, 30 and 104 cases of American tegumentary leishmaniasis were recorded respectively, in 1993, 1994 and 1995, in the coast region of São Paulo State. Aiming to characterize the fauna and seasonal and hourly distributions of the phlebotominic species, adult specimens were captured fortnightly between November/95...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: de Brito M,Casanova C,Mascarini LM,Wanderley DM,Corrêa FM

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Determination of antistreptolysin "O" and C-reactive protein among school children of Laranjal, PR].

    abstract::For antistreptolysin "O" and C-reactive protein determination, carried out in Laranjal-PR, we analyzed the serum of 411 school children aged from 5 to 16. For antistreptolysin O, 13.6% had elevated titers and 5.1% were reactive for C-reactive protein. No differences related to age or sex were observed. ...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822005000100015

    authors: Prestes-Carneiro LE,Acêncio Edos S,Pompei AC

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Cross-sectional study on toxoplasmosis among female students on a university course in the Presidente Prudente region, State of São Paulo].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, which affects humans and other animals. The most severe form is congenital toxoplasmosis. Thus, it is important to establish the serological profile of women before pregnancy. This study aimed to analyze the serology of toxopla...

    journal_title:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0037-86822010000100013

    authors: Souza Cde O,Tashima NT,Silva MA,Tumitan AR

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00