Prevalence of HCV infection and associated factors among illicit drug users in Breves, State of Pará, northern Brazil.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Illicit drug users (DUs) are vulnerable to hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The shared use of illicit drugs is the main method of HCV transmission. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in Breves, in northern Brazil. We surveyed 187 DUs to determine the prevalence of and factors associated with HCV infection. RESULTS:The prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies was 36.9%, and the prevalence of hepatitis C virus-ribonucleic acid (HCV-RNA) was 31%. Hepatitis C virus infection was associated with tattoos, intravenous drug use, shared use of equipment for drug use, drug use for longer than 3 years, and daily drug use. CONCLUSIONS:Strategies for preventing and controlling HCV transmission should be implemented among DUs.

journal_name

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop

authors

Pacheco SD,Silva-Oliveira GC,Maradei-Pereira LM,Crescente JÂ,Lemos JA,Oliveira-Filho AB

doi

10.1590/0037-8682-0153-2013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-05-01 00:00:00

pages

367-70

issue

3

eissn

0037-8682

issn

1678-9849

pii

S0037-86822014005000007

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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