Abstract:
:Experiments to investigate restoration of lower urinary tract control by electrical stimulation of the sacral nerve roots are mostly performed on dogs, yet little morphometric data (such as canine root and fiber diameter distributions) are available. The aim of this study was to acquire morphometric data of the intradural canine sacral dorsal and ventral roots (S1-S3). Cross-sections of sacral roots of two beagle dogs were analyzed using a light microscope and image processing software. The cross-sectional area of each root was measured. The diameters of the fibers and the axons in the cross-sections of the S2 and S3 roots were measured and used to construct nerve fiber diameter frequency distribution histograms. The results show a unimodal diameter distribution for the dorsal roots and a bimodal distribution for the ventral roots. In addition the average ratio g of the axon diameter to fiber diameter was calculated for each root.
journal_name
Neurourol Urodynjournal_title
Neurourology and urodynamicsauthors
Rijkhoff NJ,Koldewijn EL,d'Hollosy W,Debruyne FM,Wijkstra Hdoi
10.1002/(SICI)1520-6777(1996)15:3<235::AID-NAU8>3.subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
235-48issue
3eissn
0733-2467issn
1520-6777pii
10.1002/(SICI)1520-6777(1996)15:3<235::AID-NAU8>3.journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:Progressive weakness in pelvic floor tissues is extremely common and leads to the distressing problems of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP). There has been extensive work on a vast array of materials spanning synthetics, autografts, allografts, and xenografts. Uniaxial testing of ma...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.21156
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-six patients were evaluated for complaints of urinary incontinence or voiding disorders. Diagnostic testing included a detailed history, physical examination, urine analysis, and urodynamic studies consisting of a conventional urodynamic test (S.I.) including provocative manoeuvres and extramural ambulatory urod...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1520-6777(1994)13:3<237::aid-nau1930130305
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Bladder outflow in women (bladder outlet obstruction [BOO]) has no well-accepted defining diagnostic criteria. Various nomograms exist based on flow rates, pressure-flow data, and fluoroscopy. We have prospectively evaluated the Solomon-Greenwell bladder outflow obstruction nomogram (SG BOO nomogram) as a measureme...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24347
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Urological chronic pelvic pain syndrome (UCPPS) represents a group of pain symptoms relating to patients with pelvic pain for which treatment is largely unsatisfactory. The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of a novel treatment strategy in males suffering from UCPPS. METHODS:This retrospec...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24242
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Uncoordinated reflex contractions of the external urethral sphincter (EUS) are a major component of voiding dysfunction after neurologic injury. Patterned stimulation of sacral afferent pathways can reduce abnormal EUS reflexes after acute spinal cord injury (SCI); however, effectiveness following chronic SCI is u...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22276
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To present a narrated video designed to demonstrate the steps involved in the procedure of videourodynamics. METHODS:The technique shown and described in this teaching video is that performed in the urogynaecology Department at King's College Hospital, London. The equipment utilizes fluid filled lines and externa...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23437
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The fall rate in urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) and mixed UI (MUI) older women is higher when compared with that of continent women. One hypothesis is that a strong desire to void (SDV) could alter gait parameters and therefore increase the risk of falls. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare th...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24234
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Our objective was to determine what women find acceptable regarding treatment and outcomes for treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), and correlate this to age, distress and quality of life (QOL). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospective cross-sectional IRB-approved study evaluated women with primary SUI. ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20570
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Urgency is a key symptom in the diagnosis of overactive bladder (OAB), yet its definition and measurement are subject to continuing debate whether urinary urgency is a pathologic sensation or an intensification of normal desire to pass urine. The objective of this research was to explore the concept of urgency amo...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.21242
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:SYNERGY II was a 12-month phase III trial in patients with overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms that investigated the safety and efficacy of the combination of mirabegron and solifenacin in comparison with each monotherapy. This analysis evaluated the trial findings using four age subgroups (<65, ≥65, <75, and ≥75 ye...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nau.23919
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A non-invasive ultrasound method of estimating bladder weight (UEBW) has been proposed as diagnostic for outflow tract obstruction and detrusor overactivity in men and women. There are no data on asymptomatic men and women. This study aimed to examine the relationship between UEBW, age, height, body mass index (BM...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20757
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To discuss the role of physiotherapy in the management of women who have suffered an obstetric fistula, referring to research findings when appropriate and available, and the experiences of clinical specialists in the field. METHODS:The experiences of physiotherapists who have worked in countries where obstetric ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23851
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:While the effect of different types of incontinence on the quality of life (QoL) has been clearly documented, the information about the impact of incontinence severity on QoL in women is lacking. Therefore, we investigated whether increasingly severe degrees of incontinence were linearly correlated with poorer QoL...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23568
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In clinical practice and in research patient-centred outcomes are often utilised to help improve communication between patients and clinicians and to help manage expectations from treatment. However, many of these goals are generic and do not adequately capture the details of day to day life that bother pa...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/nau.23094
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To measure transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) signaling in human bladder urothelial cells (BUC) from non-neurogenic overactive bladder (OAB) patients and control subjects (NB) BUC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Primary BUC cell cultures were derived from cystoscopic biopsies from two OAB and two NB sub...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.21045
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Prolapse surgery has been shown to positively alter body image and decrease pelvic floor symptoms, hereby possibly improving sexual function. However, the surgical trauma itself may adversely affect sexual function, by damaging vaginal innervation and vascularization. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effec...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22491
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the impacts of hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) donor, sodium hydrogen sulfide (NaHS), and phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitor (PDE5i), tadalafil per se and their combination treatment on partial bladder outlet obstruction (PBOO)-induced erectile dysfunction (ED). METHODS:Sprague-Dawley rats were equally divide...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24333
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to describe the distal pathway of the dorsal nerve of the clitoris (DNC) from gross anatomical and histological studies of cadaver specimens. METHODS:We performed dissections on 14 intact adult cadaver vulva specimens using 2× loupe magnification and microscopy. The DNC was identifie...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20996
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) associated with standard drug therapies for neuropathic pain that does not respond to pharmacological treatment alone in patients with Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis (BPS/IC). Secondary goals were...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nau.23718
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the optimal stochastic whole body vibration (SR-WBV) load modality regarding pelvic floor muscle (PFM) activity in order to complete the SR-WBV training methodology for future PFM training with SR-WBV. METHODS:The continuous and the intermittent SR-WBV modalities were tested by means of electromyogra...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nau.21251
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model of the mechanics of smooth muscle reservoirs was derived from the stress-strain relation in smooth muscle strips. The model was applied to the intestinal bladder reservoir but may also be applied to natural reservoirs such as the bladder. The relation between reservoir volume and pressure was calculated at dif...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.1930120108
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the importance and contribution of compliance in a pelvic muscle exercise program as a factor in reducing the severity of urinary stress incontinence amongst Chinese women. METHODS:Two hundred fourteen women presenting with urinary stress incontinence who agreed to undertake a program of pelvic muscle...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.10110
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hydrodistention (HD) has been utilized as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool in patients with refractory and diverse pelvic floor symptoms, including bladder pain with or without irritative bladder symptoms such as urinary urgency and urinary frequency. We sought to determine whether we could better define ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20200
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of our study was to access the variability of maximum flow rate (Q(max)), average flow rate (Q(av)) and flow pattern while varying the point of impact of flow on the flowmeter. METHODS:Water was delivered through a motorised tube holder in a standardised experimental set up. Flow was directed in 4 differe...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20846
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review will highlight appropriate animal models for the study of a number of disorders involving changes to lower urinary tract function. A major hurdle to the development of animal models for human lower urinary tract disorders is that the clinical pathophysiology of the latter mostly remain idiopathic. Acute in...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.20903
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess medium-term outcomes of the single anterior vaginal wall incision technique with concomitant mid-urethral sling (MUS) procedure. METHODS:Patients suffering from stress urinary incontinence and who desired surgical correction for their incontinence were divided into two groups a...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22847
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The ultrasound assessment of bladder wall thickness (BWT) and intravesical prostatic protrusion (IPP) have emerged as a non-invasive, inexpensive, time-saving alternatives to pressure-flow studies to assess benign prostatic obstruction (BPO). Aim of our study was to evaluate the effect on detrusor mass of dutaster...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23247
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Overactive bladder (OAB) affects over 17% of the population and significantly effect the health-related quality of life. The treatments for OAB include first line (lifestyle modification, pelvic floor muscle training), second line (anticholinergic or beta-3 agonist medications), and third line therapies (intradetr...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24158
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Vaginal distention (VD) is a validated model of birth-related trauma in rats. Recently a mouse VD model was reported. Our study was originally conducted to evaluate the impact of age on VD in mice. This manuscript describes the study and reports on the lack of reproducibility of VD models in mice. METHODS:We util...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23886
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The importance of the T- and L-type Ca(2+) channels on the alpha(1)-adrenoceptor-mediated contraction of guinea-pig vas deferens was investigated in relation to the SK and BK channels. METHODS:Isometric contractile response to electrical stimulation (ES) of 50 pulses at 40 Hz was recorded. ES responses were modul...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20654
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00