Transmission of influenza A/H5N1 viruses in mammals.

abstract：:Stress granules (SGs) are structures within cells that regulate gene expression during stress response, e.g. viral infection. In mammalian cells assembly of SGs is dependent on the Ras-GAP SH3-domain-binding protein (G3BP). The C-terminal domain of the viral nonstructural protein 3 (nsP3) of Semliki Forest virus (SFV)...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Krapp S,Greiner E,Amin B,Sonnewald U,Krenz B

更新日期：2017-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:At present there is much interest in the cell tropism and host range of influenza viruses, especially those of the H5N1 subtype. We wished to develop a method that would enable investigation of attachment of infectious virus through the interaction of the hemagglutinin molecule and live mammalian and avian cells and t...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Rimmelzwaan GF,Nieuwkoop NJ,de Mutsert G,Boon AC,Kuiken T,Fouchier RA,Osterhaus AD

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental infection studies with bluetongue virus (BTV) in the mammalian host have a history that stretches back to the late 18th century. Studies in a wide range of ruminant and camelid species as well as mice have been instrumental in understanding BTV transmission, bluetongue (BT) pathogenicity/pathogenesis, vir...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Coetzee P,van Vuuren M,Venter EH,Stokstad M

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA species of plant tripartite RNA viruses show distinct translational activities in vitro when the viral RNA concentration is high. However, it is not known what causes the differential translation of virion RNAs. Using an in vitro wheat germ translation system, we investigated the translation efficiencies and compe...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kwon CS,Chung WI

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The table grape variety "Waltham Cross" was infected with Leafroll and Shiraz Disease. To reveal specific viruses that are associated with the diseased plants, we used an RT-PCR-based strategy to determine partial genome sequences of these viruses. Upon cloning and sequencing of the RT-PCR products, we detected seven ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Prosser SW,Goszczynski DE,Meng B

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Swine influenza virus (SIV) is not only an important respiratory pathogen in pigs but also a threat to human health. The pandemic influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus likely originated in swine through reassortment between a North American triple reassortant and Eurasian avian-like SIV. The North American triple reassortant v...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Said A,Lange E,Beer M,Damiani A,Osterrieder N

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the mechanism by which a large outbreak of porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) occurred in Japan, where the majority of sows are vaccinated, we isolated two new strains of PED virus (PEDV) from the intestines of piglets and found that they showed greater similarity to US isolates (group II PEDV) than to the Ja...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Islam MT,Kubota T,Ujike M,Yahara Y,Taguchi F

更新日期：2016-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The first genome sequences of Tula (TULV) and Puumala (PUUV) hantaviruses undoubtedly originated from France were recovered from tissue samples of European common voles and bank voles captured in Jura region. Genetic analysis of S and M segments of French PUUV strain revealed its highest similarity to strains from nei...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Plyusnina A,Deter J,Charbonnel N,Cosson JF,Plyusnin A

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J) is an oncogenic retrovirus primarily causing myeloid leukosis (ML) in broilers. Although ALV is well under control in a few countries including the USA, poultry industry in many parts of the world continues suffering from serious economic loss due to sporadic or widespread ALV i...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Li H,Ji J,Xie Q,Shang H,Zhang H,Xin X,Chen F,Sun B,Xue C,Ma J,Bi Y

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A molecular epidemiological study was performed on 13 Korean virus isolates, which were collected from wild and domestic animals diagnosed as rabid between 1998 and 2004. Seven samples were from domestic animals such as dogs and cattle infected by rabid raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis), and the rest o...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Hyun BH,Lee KK,Kim IJ,Lee KW,Park HJ,Lee OS,An SH,Lee JB

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) m137 null mutants, Deltam137A and Deltam137B, were generated by inserting a gpt cassette into a deleted region of the open reading frame. A polyclonal antiserum produced to an Escherichia coli expressed gst-m137 fusion protein was used to show that a 38 kDa polypeptide corresponding to th...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Visalli RJ,Fairhurst J,Kothandaraman S,Buklan A

更新日期：2002-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA polymerase from Anticarsia gemmatalis nucleopolyhedrovirus (AgMNPV) was identified and sequenced, and its amino acid sequence was compared with other viral DNA polymerases to identify conserved regions and to reconstruct a phylogenetic tree. The sequence analysis of the AgMNPV DNA polymerase gene revealed the ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Dalmolin CC,da Silva FR,Mello LV,Rigden DJ,Castro ME

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is now classified into two distinct variants such as HHV-6 variant A(HHV-6A) and B(HHV-6B) (Ablashi et al., Arch. Virol. 129, 1993, 1-4) and the DNA of HHV-6A strain U1102 was completely sequenced (Gompels et al., Virology 209, 1995, 29-51). We have sequenced a 30-kilobase pair (kbp) (genom...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kosuge H,Isegawa Y,Yamanishi K

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) have been shown to direct sequence-specific inhibition of gene expression in mammalian cells. siRNAs are RNA duplexes of 21-23 nucleotides (nts) with approximately 2nt 3' overhangs that can induce degradation of their homologous target mRNAs without interferon responses in mammalian cel...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Lee NS,Rossi JJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the fact that cells infected with wild type vaccinia virus synthesize viral DNA and assemble progeny virus particles within the cytoplasm, the host cell nucleus is required for a productive infection. Recent evidence suggests that vaccinia virus selectively recruits components from the host cell nucleus into t...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Moyer RW

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fusion (F) glycoprotein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is synthesized as a nonfusogenic precursor protein (F(0)), which during its migration to the cell surface is activated by cleavage into the disulfide-linked F(1) and F(2) subunits. In the present study, soluble secreted human furin produced by a recombin...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Bolt G,Pedersen LO,Birkeslund HH

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the regulatory properties of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) long terminal repeat (LTR) integrated into host chromatin, Crandell feline kidney cells were stably transfected with the FIV LTR that directs the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene. Using these cells, we examined the effect...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Ikeda Y,Kawaguchi Y,Tomonaga K,Inoshima Y,Kohmoto M,Miyazawa T,Mikami T

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sero-epidemiologic survey of 74 IVDUs and 86 age-matched controls was performed to investigate the prevalence, clinical significance, and genetic distribution of GB virus C (GBV-C)/hepatitis G virus (HGV) infection among intravenous drug users (IVDUs) in Japan. GBV-C/HGV RNA was detected by reverse transcriptase-hem...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Noguchi S,Sata M,Suzuki H,Ohba K,Mizokami M,Tanikawa K

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In lamivudine-refractory chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, discontinuation of lamivudine therapy may lead to loss of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus (HBV) and reappearance of wide-type HBV as dominant strains, yet the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we cloned wide-type and lamivudine-resi...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Zhang Q,Chen J,Pan M,Liu J,Liu T,Zhou YH

更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemagglutinin (HA) protein of influenza virus binds to terminal sialic acid residues present on cell surface glycoproteins and glycolipids. The specific amino acids involved in this interaction have been identified for a H3 subtype HA from the human non-pathogenic virus, A/Aichi/2/68, by both crystallographic and ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Lin AH,Cannon PM

更新日期：2002-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The baculovirus late expression factor 2 (LEF-2) is involved in DNA replication, and most likely function as a primase processivity factor. Lef-2 genes have been found in multinucleocapsid nucleopolyhedroviruses (MNPVs) and in granuloviruses (GVs), but not yet in single-nucleocapsid NPV (SNPV). Here, a lef-2 gene homo...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Chen X,Ijkel WF,Dominy C,de Andrade Zanotto PM,Hashimoto Y,Faktor O,Hayakawa T,Wang CH,Prekumar A,Mathavan S,Krell PJ,Hu Z,Vlak JM

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The broad bean strain of Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV-B) infects Nicotiana tabacum White Burley systemically whereas the tomato strain of T. mosaic virus (ToMV-S1) induces necrotic local lesions and is restricted to inoculated leaves. To examine the possible role of the viral movement protein (MP) in these symptom differ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Wu J,Zhou X

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper characterises a virulent strain (CB/05) of canine coronavirus (CCoV) isolated from the internal organs of pups that had died of a systemic disease without evidence of other common canine pathogens. High viral RNA titres were detected in the internal organs by a real-time RT-PCR assay specific for CCoV type ...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Decaro N,Martella V,Elia G,Campolo M,Desario C,Cirone F,Tempesta M,Buonavoglia C

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equine rhinitis A virus (ERAV) is a picornavirus which causes an acute respiratory infection in horses worldwide, and virus neutralization (VN) has been the standard method for the detection of ERAV antibody in horse serum. Previous studies have identified recombinant virion protein VP1 (rVP1) purified under native co...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kriegshäuser G,Kuechler E,Skern T

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outbreaks caused by the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus (A/H5N1) devastated the poultry industry in several countries and posed a significant pandemic threat. In addition to culling of infected poultry and vaccination, amantadine has been applied in poultry in some countries to control the spread of the v...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Abdelwhab EM,Veits J,Mettenleiter TC

更新日期：2017-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), a member of the genus Alphacoronavirus, is a causative agent of porcine enteric disease characterized by acute watery diarrhea and dehydration in sucking piglet. Similar to other coronaviruses, PEDV spike protein mediates its cell entry by binding to cellular receptors and induc...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Park JE,Cruz DJ,Shin HJ

更新日期：2014-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Several cell surface molecules have been implicated in rotavirus cell entry, however, their individual relevance during this process is unknown. In this work, the expression of integrins alpha2, beta2, and alpha v beta 3, the heat shock cognate protein 70, and of ganglioside GM1 in different cell lines of human and si...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Isa P,Sánchez-Alemán MA,López S,Arias CF

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultured monolayers of MA-104, Vero 76, SW-13, and DBS-FRhL-2 cells were infected with Marburg (MBG), Ebola-Sudan (EBO-S), Ebola-Zaire (EBO-Z), and Ebola-Reston (EBO-R) viruses (Filoviridae, Filovirus) and examined by electron microscopy to provide ultrastructural details of morphology and morphogenesis of these poten...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Geisbert TW,Jahrling PB

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) infection with herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) as well as chick embryo fibroblast (CEF) passaged HSV-1 was studied. It was found that HSV-2 is at least a million-fold more virulent than HSV-1 as measured by pfu/LD50 ratios for the embryo. Serial passage...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Goodman JL,Stevens JG

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), an arterivirus, belongs to a group of RNA viruses that are cytopathic for macrophages and establish persistent infections. Apoptosis is the presumed mechanism of cell death in monkey kidney cell lines and porcine alveolar macrophages after infection with Eur...

journal_title：Virus research

authors： Kim TS,Benfield DA,Rowland RR

更新日期：2002-05-10 00:00:00