Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to correlate the MRI features of the anal canal with histologic findings. T1- and T2-weighted MR images of nine anal canals were obtained after fixation in 10% formalin. In three specimens, imaging was repeated after removal of histologic layers with a dissecting microscope. Corresponding histologic slices were stained with hematoxylin-eosin, Masson trichrome, and periodic acid-Schiff. Four layers were visualized on T2-weighted images. An inner layer of high signal intensity and a second layer of low signal intensity corresponded to the mucosa as well as mucous secretions and to the submucosa. The high signal intensity layer vanished at the distal part of the anal canal in accordance with the lack of mucus-secreting epithelium below the level of the dentate line. A third layer of intermediate signal intensity corresponded to the internal sphincter. A fourth layer of low signal intensity corresponded to the longitudinal muscle and external sphincter. T2-weighted MRI is capable of showing the internal architecture of the wall of the anal canal. In particular, the internal sphincter can be differentiated from the external sphincter and longitudinal muscle.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imagingjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imagingauthors
Van Beers BE,Kartheuser A,Delos MA,Grandin C,Detry R,Jamart J,Pringot Jdoi
10.1016/0730-725x(95)02056-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
151-6issue
2eissn
0730-725Xissn
1873-5894pii
0730-725X(95)02056-Yjournal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A technique for obtaining quantitative longitudinal saturation/porosity profiles of rock cores which are longer than the NMR coil has been developed. The slice-selected experiment uses a prefocused pulse in conjunction with a magnetic field gradient for the localization and a CPMG sequence to sample the data. A variet...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(94)91547-4
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion fMRI data differ in important respects from the more familiar blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI data and require specific processing strategies. In this paper, we examined several factors that may influence ASL data analysis, including data storage bit resolution, motion c...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2007.07.003
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the magnetic resonance (MR) imaging characteristics of two categories of epileptogenic substrates, neoplasms, and vascular malformations, to determine MR sensitivity and typical imaging features. A blinded retrospective analysis was performed on MR scans from 41 patients who had a neoplasm or vascular malf...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(95)02026-p
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the effect of hydralazine on tumor blood volume fraction and microvascular random flow velocity magnitude by IVIM weighted MRI in conjunction with dynamic Gd-DTPA-Albumin enhanced MRI. Blood volume fraction maps were obtained from the dynamic Gd-DTPA-Albumin enhanced MRI measurements. The average blood volu...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(01)00431-3
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study is to illustrate motion correction in Musculoskeletal (MSK) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) through utilization of information from an optical tracker to capture the extent and instant of motion. A Digital Single Lens Reflexive camera is employed as the optical tracker to capture the extent ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2017.12.031
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ultra-high spatial resolution imaging of whole, ex vivo brains provides new opportunities to understand neurological disease. Recent work has demonstrated that 100 μm isotropic resolution can reveal anatomical details that are otherwise difficult to appreciate, but relied on fabrication facilities, fabricati...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2020.11.002
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop a novel intravascular loopless monopole antenna (ILMA) design specifically for imaging of small vessel walls. The ILMA consisted of an unshielded, low-friction guide wire and a tuning/matching box. The material of the guide wire was nitinol and it was coated with polyurethane. ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2012.06.032
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new pulse sequence for estimating cerebral blood flow called UNFAIR, which uses a combination of sequential hyperbolic secant preparatory pulses, is introduced. This sequence is based on the same generalized conditions as previously introduced inversion recovery techniques except that the spins in the image slice of...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(96)00353-0
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fast magnetic resonance (MR) imaging provides a consistent and predictable appearance of vascular abnormalities as shown by four patients with thrombi, dissection and aneurysm. Fast MR images are obtained during breath-holding, resulting in an absence of respiratory motion artifacts. The time of MR study is much less ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(88)90483-3
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging using dedicated high-field radiofrequency micro-coils at 16.4 T (700 MHz) was investigated. Specific solenoid coils primarily using silver and copper as conductors with enamel and polyurethane coatings were built to establish which coil configuration produces the best image. ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2012.04.027
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical evaluation of three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography was prospectively performed in 16 patients with intracranial meningioma. MR angiographic techniques used in this study both with and without gadopentetate dimeglumine made it possible to demonstrate the topographic relationship between the tumo...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(93)90466-q
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, we have demonstrated that the fine-digit topography (millimeter sized) previously identified in the primary somatosensory cortex (SI), using electrophysiology and intrinsic signal optical imaging, can also be mapped with submillimeter resolution using blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) functional magne...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2007.05.002
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mycotic pseudoaneurysms of the ascending aorta are rare cardiovascular lesions that carry the risk of potentially disastrous complications such as aortic rupture or widespread sepsis. Regardless of its location in the arterial system, this lesion carries a high mortality rate. Early diagnosis of mycotic pseudoaneurysm...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(93)90251-8
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Measurements of time-dependent diffusion are performed on a rock sample saturated first with water, then methane and finally ethane. The gases were selected because their increased diffusivities and relaxation times allow probing greater length scales than water and because of their practical relevance. The nuclear ma...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2005.01.002
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gd-DOTA contrast enhancement of MR images was evaluated on induced mammary tumors in female rats. A single intravenous injection of the carcinogenic N-nitrosourea ENU was administered to Wistar rats; this simple treatment led to a high percentage of mammary tumors without causing death. All the induced tumors were ade...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(90)90215-n
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this study was to develop and evaluate high-resolution magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) utilizing the gains in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) provided by combining higher magnetic field with high-sensitivity phased-array (PA) coils. We investigated the maximum improvement in spatial resolution ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2005.10.019
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microscopic magnetic resonance elastography is a high-resolution method for visualizing shear waves and assessing the biomechanical viscoelastic properties of small biological samples. In this work, we used error propagation to develop a simple analytical model that relates the signal-to-noise ratio of MR magnitude im...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2006.09.040
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evaluation of a solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) is one of the most frequently encountered challenges in thoracic radiology. In addition to a "state-of-the-art" evaluation of SPNs with CT and biopsy techniques, recently the assessment of the enhancement characteristics with iodinized contrast agents has shown its p...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(95)02010-q
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Partial volume effects in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the brain have been studied previously in terms of proper water concentration calculations, but there is a lack of disclosure in terms of voxel placement techniques that would affect the calculations. The purpose of this study is to facilitate a fully...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2013.04.001
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years there has been increasing interest in applying magnetic resonance (MR) techniques in areas of engineering and chemical technology. The science that underpins many of these applications is the physics and chemistry of transport and reaction processes in porous materials. Key to the exploitation of MR me...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(03)00127-9
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The applicability of the synthetic manganese porphyrin MnTPPS as tumor-selective MRI-contrast agent for brain tumors was investigated quantitatively by in vivo relaxometry. To exclude toxic effects of side products, the purification method for MnTPPS was improved. As a result, MnTPPS+Cl- (free acid) with a purity of m...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(93)90007-z
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liver fibrosis determines the functional liver reserve. Several studies have reported that the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) can assess liver fibrosis. We investigated whether DW-MRI predicts postoperative hepatic insufficiency and liver fibrosis ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2010.03.018
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The study aimed to validate magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM) studies of forensic tissue specimens (skin samples with electric injury patterns) against the results from routine histology. METHODS AND RESULTS:Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are fast becoming important tools in clinical and fore...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2004.08.019
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent compressed sensing techniques allow signal acquisition with less sampling than required by the Nyquist-Shannon theorem which reduces the data acquisition time in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, prior knowledge becomes essential to reconstruct detailed features when the sampling rate is exceedingly lo...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2015.10.009
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The radiologic findings from 60 patients with 86 internally deranged temporomandibular joints (TMJ) upon whom sequential imaging procedures had been performed over a period of two months to ten years were analyzed and correlated with clinical, surgical (72 joints), and pathological observations. Internal derangement o...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(89)90404-9
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECT:Dynamic in vivo31P-NMR spectroscopy in combination with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) was used to study muscle bioenergetics of boreal and Arctic scallops (Pecten maximus and Chlamys islandica) to test the hypothesis that future Ocean Warming and Acidification (OWA) will impair the performance of marine inver...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2019.06.003
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test if three-dimensional (3D) cine spatial frequency-temporal frequency Broad-use Linear Acquisition Speed-up Technique (k-t BLAST) is suitable for rapid evaluation of global and regional left ventricular (LV) functional parameters and to evaluate the influence of gadolinium administration. MATERIALS AND...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2008.01.027
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery (IDPA) is a rare congenital disease which is usually detected fortuitously on chest x-ray, thus radiologists must be aware of this clinical entity. This report describes four cases to which Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) played a major role in diagnosing IDPA and in dete...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(99)00013-2
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulsed field gradient (PFG) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and microimaging experiments have been performed to study the diffusion of liquid alkanes into a variety of semicrystalline polyethylene (PE) samples. The results highlight the importance of the crystalline phase in controlling the diffusion process in terms...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00032-0
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Absolute quantification of cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), and mean transit time (MTT) are of great relevance for clinical applications. One of the widely used methods for quantification of these parameters is gamma-variate fitting. Traditional nonlinear regression methods for gamma-variate fit...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(03)00075-4
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
