Abstract:
:Measurements of time-dependent diffusion are performed on a rock sample saturated first with water, then methane and finally ethane. The gases were selected because their increased diffusivities and relaxation times allow probing greater length scales than water and because of their practical relevance. The nuclear magnetic resonance measurements employed pulse field gradient diffusion editing pulse sequences, allowing analysis of D(t) as a function of relaxation time. Very different D(t) behaviors are observed for different relaxation times, including indications of connected pore networks at moderate relaxation times.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imagingjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imagingauthors
Flaum M,Hirasaki GJ,Flaum C,Straley Cdoi
10.1016/j.mri.2005.01.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
337-9issue
2eissn
0730-725Xissn
1873-5894pii
S0730-725X(05)00057-3journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To determine if magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to detect tissue viability in segments with persistent 201T1 defects early following acute myocardial infarction, 24 patients underwent MRI and adenosine 201T1 single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging at approximately 6 days. Infarction was...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(93)90214-x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), lung hypoplasia and secondary pulmonary hypertension are the major causes of death and severe disability. Based on new therapeutic strategies survival rates could be improved to up to 80%. However, after surgical repair of CDH, long-term follow-up of these pediatric patients i...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2015.08.003
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent compressed sensing techniques allow signal acquisition with less sampling than required by the Nyquist-Shannon theorem which reduces the data acquisition time in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, prior knowledge becomes essential to reconstruct detailed features when the sampling rate is exceedingly lo...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2015.10.009
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventricle (LV) segmentation plays an important role in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. The cardiac contractile function can be quantified by measuring the segmentation results of LVs. Fully convolutional networks (FCNs) have been proven to be able to segment images. However, a large number of annotated ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2019.08.004
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the ability and reproducibility of a fast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (fast-FLAIR) sequence with and without a magnetization transfer (MT) pulse for detecting and measuring multiple sclerosis (MS)-related abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans from 20 patients. The Contrast-to-Nois...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00182-9
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The misunderstanding of the labeling for an "MR conditional" respiratory ventilator system resulted in the placement of this device, which had substantial ferromagnetic components, too close to a 3-T magnetic resonance (MR) system, causing a projectile incident. Magnetic resonance imaging health care professionals sho...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2011.07.002
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gadolinium DTPA was evaluated as an intravenous contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging in 15 patients with primary or secondary intracranial neoplastic disease. T1 and T2 weighted images were obtained prior to contrast administration. T1 weighted spin echo 35/800 (TE/TR) images were utilized to detect enhanceme...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(85)90006-2
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a protocol to non-invasively measure and map fat fraction, fat/(fat+water), as a function of age in the adult thymus for future studies monitoring the effects of interventions aimed at promoting thymic rejuvenation and preservation of immunity in older adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three-dimensional...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2018.03.016
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing size and number of data sets of large four dimensional (three spatial, one temporal) magnetic resonance (MR) cardiac images necessitates efficient segmentation algorithms. Analysis of phase-contrast MR images yields cardiac flow information which can be manipulated to produce accurate segmentations of t...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2014.08.019
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The pathological changes in Parkinson disease begin in the brainstem; reach the limbic system and ultimately spread to the cerebral cortex. In Parkinson disease (PD) patients, we evaluated the alteration of cingulate fibers, which comprise part of the limbic system, by using diffusional kurtosis imaging (DKI)...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2013.06.009
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical evaluation of three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography was prospectively performed in 16 patients with intracranial meningioma. MR angiographic techniques used in this study both with and without gadopentetate dimeglumine made it possible to demonstrate the topographic relationship between the tumo...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(93)90466-q
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radial acquisitions can suffer from trajectory errors leading to reduced image quality. Here we present a new method of trajectory correction that uses all spokes of a radial acquisition and compare it to an existing method that uses a two-spoke pre-scan calibration. For both methods, estimates of the necessary shifts...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2014.04.006
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In porous material research, one main interest of nuclear magnetic resonance diffusion (NMR) experiments is the determination of the shape of pores. While it has been a longstanding question if this is in principle achievable, it has been shown recently that it is indeed possible to perform NMR-based diffusion pore im...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2013.03.027
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to develop protocols that measure abdominal fat and calf muscle lipids with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), respectively, at 3 T and to examine the correlation between these parameters and insulin sensitivity. MATERIALS AND METHOD...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2007.06.006
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Partial volume effects in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the brain have been studied previously in terms of proper water concentration calculations, but there is a lack of disclosure in terms of voxel placement techniques that would affect the calculations. The purpose of this study is to facilitate a fully...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2013.04.001
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flattened representations are a useful approach to represent the convoluted complex surface of the neocortex of primates and other large-brained mammals. In this study, we compared the flattened representation of neocortical areas obtained from the recently published MRI and histology atlas of the rhesus monkey brain ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2010.03.023
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) research has shown that brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) lead to reorganization of cortical motor areas. Since it is known that blood oxygenation level-dependent signal in fMRI may be influenced by the hemodynamic perturbation associated with the presence of the AVM...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2009.05.029
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fast magnetic resonance (MR) imaging provides a consistent and predictable appearance of vascular abnormalities as shown by four patients with thrombi, dissection and aneurysm. Fast MR images are obtained during breath-holding, resulting in an absence of respiratory motion artifacts. The time of MR study is much less ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(88)90483-3
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent of reaction of 153Gd-radiolabeled Gd(L) chelates with 25 mM CO23- (25 mF), PO34-, Zn2+ and Cu2+ at pH 7 was determined for L = EDTA, DTPA, DOTA, HP-DO3A, and DO3A. Gd(EDTA)- and Gd(DTPA)2- reacted (greater than 20% in 10 min) with Cu2+ and Zn2+ in the presence of PO34-. These double replacement reactions yi...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(91)90429-p
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the feasibility of chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI in patients with breast carcinomas and possible correlations between magnetization transfer asymmetry (MTRasym) values and histological features, such as tumor grade and the Ki-67 proliferation index. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ni...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2019.03.004
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-two patients with clinically suspected osteomyelitis were examined using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Twenty-seven patients (64%) had previous surgery or fracture, and 15 (36%) were referred for differentiation of acute osteomyelitis from bone tumors or other pathologic conditions. MRI was compared with com...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(85)90350-9
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used to characterize tissues in morphological studies. Here, 23Na NMR imaging was used to study the distribution in muscle of brine (5 M NaCl), injected before onset of rigor mortis. First, the distribution of brine was monitored in excised muscle from rabbits for 6 hr followi...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(94)92360-4
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to establish the topographical and zonal T2 patterns of multi-resolution MRI in medial tibial cartilage in a canine model of osteoarthritis (OA), initiated by the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) transection surgery, and studied after 8-weeks and 12-weeks post-surgery. METHODS:Articular cartil...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2021.01.002
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Diffusional kurtosis imaging (DKI) is sensitive to the effects of signal noise due to strong diffusion weightings and higher order modeling of the diffusion weighted signal. A simple noise correction scheme is proposed to remove the majority of the noise bias in the estimated diffusional kurtosis. METHODS:Weig...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2014.08.028
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a large field of view phantom and quality assurance software tool for the assessment and characterization of geometric distortion in MRI scanners commissioned for radiation therapy planning. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A purpose built phantom was developed consisting of 357 rods (6mm in dia...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2015.04.003
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The site-dependent variations in trabecular bone morphology were studied in the rat tibia by magnitude and phase difference three-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy and image processing, and the implications of ovariectomy were evaluated. Specimens excised from the proximal tibial metaphysis in ovariect...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(99)00107-1
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present trend in dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI is to increase the number of estimated perfusion parameters using complex pharmacokinetic models. However, less attention is given to the precision analysis of the parameter estimates. In this paper, the distributed capillary adiabatic tissue homogeneity pharmacokinet...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2014.02.003
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in both blood flow and blood oxygenation determine the functional MRI (fMRI) signal. In the present study factors responsible for blood oxygenation (e.g., FiO(2)) were held constant so that changes in pixel count would above all reflect changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). Continuous positive airway...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(00)00229-0
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An understanding of the nucleation and growth mechanism of methane hydrate in porous space is essential for exploitation and application of hydrates, but the mechanism is yet to be clarified. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was employed to visually analyze the spatial and temporal formation behavior of methane hydrat...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2019.06.005
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of cartilage lesions is much higher in football athletes than in the general population. Delayed gadolinium-enhanced MRI of cartilage (dGEMRIC) has been shown to quantify regional variations of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) concentrations which is an indicator of early cartilage degeneration. The goal of this...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2017.01.008
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00