3,4-Dihydroxy- and 3,4-methylenedioxy- phenanthrene-type alkaloids with high selectivity for D2 dopamine receptor.

Abstract:

:Dopamine-mediated neurotransmission plays an important role in relevant psychiatric and neurological disorders. Nowadays, there is an enormous interest in the development of new drugs acting at the dopamine receptors (DR) as potential new targets for the treatment of schizophrenia or Parkinson's disease. Previous studies have revealed that isoquinoline compounds such as tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) can behave as selective D2 dopaminergic alkaloids. In the present study we have synthesized five aporphine compounds and five phenanthrene alkaloids and evaluated their potential dopaminergic activity. Binding studies on rat striatal membranes were used to evaluate their affinity and selectivity towards D1 and D2 DR. Phenanthrene type alkaloids, in particular the 3,4-dihydroxy- and 3,4-methylenedioxy derivatives, displayed high selectivity towards D2 DR. Therefore, they are potential candidates to be used in the treatment of schizophrenia (antagonists) or Parkinson's disease (agonists) due to their scarce D1 DR-associated side effects.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Moreno L,Cabedo N,Ivorra MD,Sanz MJ,Castel AL,Carmen Álvarez M,Cortes D

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.06.078

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-01 00:00:00

pages

4824-7

issue

17

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(13)00811-1

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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