Estrogen modulates plasminogen promoter activity.

Abstract:

:Postmenopausal women treated with estrogen hormone replacement therapy and female patients with hypoplasminogenemia receiving oral contraceptives show increasing plasminogen (PLG) concentrations. The elevated PLG levels are in contrast to the estrogen dependent decline of lipoptrotein(a) [Lp(a)], whose main protein component apolipoprotein(a) [APO(a)] is highly homologous to PLG in protein and gene structure and is also located in its immediate vicinity on chromosome 6q26. The intergenic region between both genes comprises several transcription-regulatory regions with enhancer sequences that increase the basal activity of the PLG core promoter. Using luciferase reporter assays we demonstrate that the minimal PLG promoter is insensitive to estrogen. However, an estrogen response element located 11.5 kb upstream of the PLG transcription start site is able to convey a dramatic estrogen-dependent elevation of PLG-minimal promoter driven reporter gene expression. In contrast, the activating effect of two additional enhancer elements, among them an DNase I hypersensitivity region that has been shown to regulate the APO(a) minimal promoter activity, is abrogated by estrogen. Thus, the identified estrogen-responsive elements provide a gene and tissue specific framework by which PLG expression is regulated and whose activity is orchestrated by yet unknown accessory factors.

authors

Kobelt L,Klammt J,Tefs K,Schuster V

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.07.035

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-08-16 00:00:00

pages

110-5

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(13)01186-8

journal_volume

438

pub_type

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