Leukotriene B4 stimulates human monocyte-derived dendritic cell chemotaxis.

Abstract:

:Although leukotriene B4 (LTB4) has been reported to stimulate monocytes and neutrophils, its role on dendritic cell (DC) activity has not been examined. Here, we investigated the expression of LTB4 receptor and the effect of LTB4 on human DC chemotaxis. We analyzed LTB4 receptors, BLT1 and BLT2, by using RT-PCR. DCs express BLT2 but not BLT1 mRNA. DCs were chemotactically migrated to LTB4. LTB4-induced DC chemotaxis was completely inhibited by pertussis toxin, indicating the role of Gi proteins. LTB4 induced mitogen activated protein kinase activation and Akt activation. LTB4-induced DC chemotaxis was mediated by extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase and phosphoinositide 3-kinase but not by p38 kinase. BLT2-selevite antagonist, LY255283, almost completely inhibited DC chemotaxis induced by LTB4 but not by Trp-Lys-Tyr-Met-Val-D-Met. Thus human myeloid DCs express functional BLT2 but not BLT1, suggesting a physiological role of LTB4 and BLT2 in regulating DC trafficking during induction of immune responses.

authors

Shin EH,Lee HY,Bae YS

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.07.084

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-09-22 00:00:00

pages

606-11

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(06)01651-2

journal_volume

348

pub_type

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