Abstract：
:1. In four human subjects, we measured the latency of saccadic eye movements made to a second, eccentric target after an initial, foveated target was extinguished. In separate interleaved trails, the targets were either both stationary ("fixation") or both moving with the same velocity ("pursuit"). For both fixation and pursuit trials, we extinguished the first target at randomized times during maintained fixation or pursuit and varied the time interval ("gap duration") before the appearance of the second target. 2. During both fixation and pursuit, the presence of a 200-ms gap reduced the latencies of saccades, compared with those obtained with no gap. For two subjects, we imposed additional, intermediate gap durations and found that saccade latencies varied as a function of gap duration. Furthermore, the latencies of saccades elicited during pursuit displayed the same dependence on gap duration as those elicited during fixation. 3. Our results demonstrate that the "gap effect" observed for saccades made during fixation also occurs for saccades made during pursuit. To the extent that the gap effect on saccade latency reflects a mechanism underlying the release of fixation, our results suggest that the same mechanism is invoked for saccades made during pursuit. From the viewpoint of initiating saccades, the existence of separate fixation and pursuit systems may be irrelevant.
journal_name
J Neurophysioljournal_title
Journal of neurophysiologyauthors
Krauzlis RJ,Miles FAdoi
10.1152/jn.1996.76.6.4175subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
4175-9issue
6eissn
0022-3077issn
1522-1598journal_volume
76pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Field potential recording was used to investigate properties of synaptic transmission and long-term potentiation (LTP) at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses in both hippocampal slices of mutant mice in which the alpha-subunit of the olfactory cyclic nucleotide-gated channel (alpha3/OCNC)1 was rendered null and also in s...
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abstract：:1. A 16-channel electrode array was used to record simultaneously extracellular laminar field potentials evoked by displacement of contralateral vibrissa from vibrissa/barrel cortex in five rats. Current source-density (CSD) analysis combined with principal component analysis (PCA) was used to determine the time cours...
journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence has suggested that theta-frequency (4-7 Hz) oscillations around the human anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and frontal cortex--that is, frontal midline theta (Fm theta) oscillations--may be involved in attentional processes in the brain. However, little is known about the physiological basis of Fm theta...
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abstract：:Cell-surface glutamate transporters are essential for the proper function of early cortical networks because their dysfunction induces seizures in the newborn rat in vivo. We have now analyzed the consequences of their inhibition by DL-TBOA on the activity of the developing CA1 rat hippocampal network in vitro. DL-TBO...
journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1152/jn.00378.2007
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography (MEG) have both been used to investigate the response in human auditory cortex to musical sounds that are perceived as consonant or dissonant. These studies have typically focused on the transient components of the physiological activity at sound onset...
journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1152/jn.00876.2018
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abstract：:Paired associative stimulation (PAS) based on Hebb's law of association can induce plastic changes in the intact human. The optimal interstimulus interval (ISI) between the peripheral nerve and transcranial magnetic stimulus is not known for muscles of the lower leg. The aims of this study were to investigate the effe...
journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The high variability of cortical sensory responses is often assumed to impose a major constraint on efficient computation. In the auditory cortex, however, response variability can be very low. We have used in vivo whole cell patch-clamp methods to study the trial-to-trial variability of the subthreshold fluctuations ...
journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanical state encoded by slowly adapting type 1 mechanoreceptors (SAI) during indentation was examined using an isolated preparation in a rat model. Skin and its intact innervation were harvested from the medial thigh of the rat hindlimb and placed in a dish, with the corium side down, containing synthetic inte...
journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1152/jn.1997.78.6.3453
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large number of studies have demonstrated that structures within the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, are intimately involved in declarative memory for objects and people. Although these items are abstractions of the visual scene, specific visual details can change the speed and accuracy of their recal...
journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1152/jn.00977.2010
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. The statistical properties of the bursting potassium channel from fused Torpedo synaptosomes were studied by using patch-clamp recording and time series analysis. 2. Voltage steps produce channel openings; the number of channels opening fluctuates from trial to trial. The maximal current observed in each trial is s...
journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1152/jn.1992.68.6.2260
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1152/jn.1996.75.3.967
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1152/jn.1994.71.1.229
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:Organization of spinal motor output has become of interest for investigating differential activation of lumbar and sacral motor pools during locomotor tasks. Motor pools are associated with functional grouping of motoneurons of the lower limb muscles. Here we examined how the spatiotemporal organization of lumbar and ...
journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primate posterior thalamus has been proposed to contribute to pain sensation, but its precise role is unclear. This is in part because spinothalamic tract (STT) neurons that project to the posterior thalamus have received little attention. In this study, antidromic mapping was used to identify individual STT neuro...
journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:Visual search is a ubiquitous visual behavior, and efficient search is essential for survival. Different cognitive models have explained the speed and accuracy of search based either on the dynamics of attention or on similarity of item representations. Here, we examined the extent to which performance on a visual sea...
journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
