Time from (clinical or certainty) diagnosis to treatment onset in cancer patients: the choice of diagnostic date strongly influences differences in therapeutic delay by tumor site and stage.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To analyze whether differences between the interval from suspicion or clinical diagnosis to treatment onset (IClinDT) and the interval from certainty diagnosis to treatment onset (ICertDT) varied by tumor site, stage, and mode of hospital admission. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:From our hospital cancer registry, we selected all 8,814 patients with breast, colorectal, lung, prostate, or cervical cancer diagnosed between 1992 and 2006. We compared IClinDT and ICertDT with density plots and logistic regression. RESULTS:IClinDT was up to three times higher than ICertDT. There were very large differences among stages and within each stage in IClinDT and ICertDT. Tumor stage significantly influenced the difference between the two intervals in three of the five locations (breast, lung, and prostate cancer); as stage worsened, the difference between IClinDT and ICertDT became smaller. In all tumor sites, the difference was larger in scheduled than in emergency admissions. Overall, therapeutic delays--even when measured by ICertDT--were disturbingly common for important subgroups of patients. CONCLUSION:The difference between IClinDT and ICertDT varied highly by tumor site, stage, and mode of hospital admission. More standardized definitions and procedures to calculate time intervals between cancer diagnosis and treatment onset are needed.

journal_name

J Clin Epidemiol

authors

Macià F,Pumarega J,Gallén M,Porta M

doi

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.12.018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-08-01 00:00:00

pages

928-39

issue

8

eissn

0895-4356

issn

1878-5921

pii

S0895-4356(13)00121-2

journal_volume

66

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Simultaneous interval estimates of the odds ratio in studies with two or more comparisons.

    abstract::More than one odds ratio estimate will often arise from a single epidemiologic study. Examples of designs where this may occur include those where there is more than one case or control group, and investigations of several risk factors as part of the same study. Various methods for presenting multiple interval estimat...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(89)90132-7

    authors: Holford TR,Walter SD,Dunnett CW

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • An analysis of administrative data found that proximate clinical event ratios provided a systematic approach to identifying possible iatrogenic risk factors or complications.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A method to generate hypotheses about iatrogenic risk factors and complications from administrative data was developed and tested using hospitalization of the elderly for depression as a model. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Hospital claims were selected for 30,998 elderly inpatients admitted for the first time fo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.08.002

    authors: Baine WB,Kazakova SV

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Increasing physicians' awareness of the impact of statistics on research outcomes: comparative power of the t-test and and Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test in small samples applied research.

    abstract::To effectively evaluate medical literature, practicing physicians and medical researchers must understand the impact of statistical tests on research outcomes. Applying inefficient statistics not only increases the need for resources, but more importantly increases the probability of committing a Type I or Type II err...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(98)00168-1

    authors: Bridge PD,Sawilowsky SS

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric and physical illness, sociodemographic characteristics, and the use of psychotropic drugs in the community: results from the Upper Bavarian Field Study.

    abstract::In the Upper Bavarian Field Study a total of 1536 persons (15 years and older) were interviewed by research psychiatrists. 8.1% of all respondents took a psychotropic drug during the 7 days prior to the interview. The consumption rate among women was about three times as high as that for men. The use of psychotropic d...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(91)90042-8

    authors: Weyerer S,Dilling H

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • The "Lost NNT" can be used to represent uncertainty surrounding number needed to treat.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The uncertainty around number needed to treat (NNT) is often represented through a confidence interval (CI). However, it is not clear how the CI can help inform treatment decisions. We developed decision-theoretic measures of uncertainty for the NNT. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We build our argument on the bas...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.01.022

    authors: Sadatsafavi M,Ganjizadeh S,Hatala R,Marra C,FitzGerald M

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic reviews of test accuracy should search a range of databases to identify primary studies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the yield from searching a range of bibliographic databases and additional sources to identify test accuracy studies for systematic reviews. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We examined eight systematic reviews and their database searches: MEDLINE, EMBASE, BIOSIS, Science Citation Index, LILACS, Pascal, ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.05.013

    authors: Whiting P,Westwood M,Burke M,Sterne J,Glanville J

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • In a prospective study in young people, associations between changes in smoking behavior and risk factors for cardiovascular disease were complex.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigates how voluntary changes in tobacco consumption are related to changes in biological risk factors for cardiovascular disease in 21- to 36-year-old men and women. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Data of the Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study (AGAHLS) were used to study the associatio...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.02.019

    authors: Bernaards CM,Twisk JW,Snel J,van Mechelen W,Kemper HC

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Using the outcome for imputation of missing predictor values was preferred.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Epidemiologic studies commonly estimate associations between predictors (risk factors) and outcome. Most software automatically exclude subjects with missing values. This commonly causes bias because missing values seldom occur completely at random (MCAR) but rather selectively based on other (...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.01.009

    authors: Moons KG,Donders RA,Stijnen T,Harrell FE Jr

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Administrative database code accuracy did not vary notably with changes in disease prevalence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Previous mathematical analyses of diagnostic tests based on the categorization of a continuous measure have found that test sensitivity and specificity varies significantly by disease prevalence. This study determined if the accuracy of diagnostic codes varied by disease prevalence. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.05.009

    authors: van Walraven C,English S,Austin PC

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • A myriad of methods: calculated sample size for two proportions was dependent on the choice of sample size formula and software.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Several methods exist to calculate sample size for the difference of proportions (risk difference). Researchers are often unaware that there are different formulae, different underlying assumptions, and what the impact of choice of formula is on the calculated sample size. The aim of this study was to discus...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.10.008

    authors: Bell ML,Teixeira-Pinto A,McKenzie JE,Olivier J

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Finding bile duct injuries using record linkage: a validated study of complications following cholecystectomy.

    abstract::Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was introduced to Western Australia in 1991 and has become the method of choice for this procedure, although there are concerns about complications, particularly bile duct injuries. Previous studies have investigated this problem but have not confirmed the accuracy of coded information. We...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00043-8

    authors: Valinsky LJ,Hockey RL,Hobbs MS,Fletcher DR,Pikora TJ,Parsons RW,Tan P

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • The epidemiologist's responsibilities to study participants.

    abstract::Epidemiologists and health survey statisticians must be aware of their many responsibilities to study participants during all phases of the investigation. Safeguards for the subject's welfare and privacy must be considered during the planning of the study, recruitment of participants, conducting the interviews or exam...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(91)90179-d

    authors: Feinleib M

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Linguistic validation and reliability properties are weak investigated of most dementia-specific quality of life measurements-a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:For people with dementia, the concept of quality of life (Qol) reflects the disease's impact on the whole person. Thus, Qol is an increasingly used outcome measure in dementia research. This systematic review was performed to identify available dementia-specific Qol measurements and to assess the quality of l...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.08.002

    authors: Dichter MN,Schwab CG,Meyer G,Bartholomeyczik S,Halek M

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • The Marks Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire: further validation and examination of responsiveness to change.

    abstract::We performed analyses to examine the structure, validity, and responsiveness to change of the Marks Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ), originally validated in Australia in a self-administered format, among 539 U.S. subjects with asthma. Subjects were interviewed twice by telephone over an 18-month period. Ba...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00026-8

    authors: Katz PP,Eisner MD,Henke J,Shiboski S,Yelin EH,Blanc PD

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • The analysis of case-control studies of the efficacy of screening for recurrence of cancer.

    abstract::Occasionally, the efficacy of screening for cancer recurrence has been evaluated by means of case-control studies. However, these studies generally have not been designed and analyzed in a manner that will yield an unbiased result. The commentary shows that by adhering to the principles developed for the analysis of s...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.013

    authors: Weiss NS

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dependence of the minimal clinically important improvement on the baseline value is a consequence of floor and ceiling effects and not different expectations by patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Estimates of minimal clinically important improvements (MCIIs) are larger among patients with higher values at baseline, suggesting that these patients require larger changes to appreciate improvements. We examined if baseline dependency of MCIIs was associated with specific patients across three measures, or...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.10.025

    authors: Ward MM,Guthrie LC,Alba M

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mini-Mental Status Examination: a short form of MMSE was as accurate as the original MMSE in predicting dementia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study assesses the properties of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) with the purpose of improving the efficiencies of the methods of screening for cognitive impairment and dementia. A specific purpose was to determine whether an abbreviated version would be as accurate as the original MMSE in pred...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.06.008

    authors: Schultz-Larsen K,Lomholt RK,Kreiner S

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical history and biologic age predicted falls better than objective functional tests.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fall risk assessment is important because the consequences, such as a fracture, may be devastating. The objective of this study was to find the test or tests that best predicted falls in a population-based sample of elderly women. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:The fall-predictive ability of a questionnaire, a sub...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.013

    authors: Gerdhem P,Ringsberg KA,Akesson K,Obrant KJ

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clustering of cancer in families of patients with primary lung cancer.

    abstract::We have previously shown that patients with a positive family history of lung cancer did not exhibit characteristics expected if the familial association was a surrogate for a genetic mechanism which was absent in those without such a history. In this study, we examine the incidence of cancer (all sites) in two groups...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(91)90202-k

    authors: McDuffie HH

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Risk adjustment in claims-based research: the search for efficient approaches.

    abstract::Claims-based indices of comorbidity and severity, as well as other measures derived from routinely collected administrative data, are developed and tested. The extent to which risk adjustments using claims can be improved by adding information from one well-known measure based on chart review and patient examination (...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(89)90118-2

    authors: Roos LL,Sharp SM,Cohen MM,Wajda A

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Optimal survey design for community intervention evaluations: cohort or cross-sectional?

    abstract::Community intervention evaluations that measure changes over time may conduct repeated cross-sectional surveys, follow a cohort of residents over time, or (often) use both designs. Each survey design has implications for precision and cost. To explore these issues, we assume that two waves of surveys are conducted, an...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(95)00055-0

    authors: Diehr P,Martin DC,Koepsell T,Cheadle A,Psaty BM,Wagner EH

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Human breast sarcoma and human breast implantation: a time trend analysis based on SEER data (1973-1990).

    abstract::Since the demonstration in the 1940s of foreign body induction of sarcomas in rodents, the safety of artificial implants in humans has been a matter of concern. In this study, we assess the risk for the development of breast sarcomas in women with silicone breast implants. Our analysis is based on the National Cancer ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(94)00210-h

    authors: Engel A,Lamm SH,Lai SH

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Methodological review showed correct absolute effect size estimates for time-to-event outcomes in less than one-third of cancer-related systematic reviews.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate in how many cancer-related Cochrane reviews hazard ratio (HR)-based absolute effects in summary of findings (SoF) tables have been correctly calculated and reported. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We identified all Cochrane cancer intervention reviews that reported an HR for at least one outcome and p...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.12.006

    authors: Skoetz N,Goldkuhle M,Weigl A,Dwan K,Labonté V,Dahm P,Meerpohl JJ,Djulbegovic B,van Dalen EC

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Minimal important change (MIC) based on a predictive modeling approach was more precise than MIC based on ROC analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To present a new method to estimate a "minimal important change" (MIC) of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scales, based on predictive modeling, and to compare its performance with the MIC based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. To illustrate how the new method deals with variables t...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.03.015

    authors: Terluin B,Eekhout I,Terwee CB,de Vet HC

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs--I. A novel method based on the conclusions of international consensus meetings: application to drug-induced liver injuries.

    abstract::Despite the great number of methods proposed, assessing the causal role of a drug in the occurrence of an adverse medical event remains one of the most controversial issues. Qualifying terms for criteria, such as "compatible", "suggestive" of "inconclusive", have never been strictly defined, leading to low reproducibi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(93)90101-6

    authors: Danan G,Benichou C

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Increased asthma hospitalizations among registered Indian children and adults in Saskatchewan, 1970-1989.

    abstract::We investigated asthma morbidity in children and adults among Registered Indians in Saskatchewan using hospitalization data for 1970-1989. In Registered Indians, significant increases were observed in the asthma hospitalization rates from 1979 to 1989 in boys and girls under 4 years, boys aged 5-14 years, and female a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(95)00019-z

    authors: Senthilselvan A,Habbick BF

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • An international survey indicated that unpublished systematic reviews exist.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of unpublished systematic reviews (SRs) and explore factors contributing to their occurrence. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:First or corresponding authors from a sample of SRs published in 2005 were asked to participate in a 26-item survey administered through the Internet, facsimile, a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.09.014

    authors: Tricco AC,Pham B,Brehaut J,Tetroe J,Cappelli M,Hopewell S,Lavis JN,Berlin JA,Moher D

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mixed-methods research revealed the need for dementia services and Human Resource Master Plan in an aging Philippines.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the status of dementia care services and workforce in selected public and private hospitals and geriatric care facilities in the Philippines. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Framework analysis of 54 key informant interviews, 4 focus group discussions, and survey of 167 workers in 26 purposively selecte...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.06.010

    authors: Dela Vega SF,Cordero CP,Palapar LA,Garcia AP,Agapito JD

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Test-retest reliability of an epidemiological instrument for Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Reliability testing was conducted on a survey instrument for a genetic epidemiological study of Parkinson's disease (PD). Information on demographics, medical history, places of residence, and occupations was collected. The instrument was administered to 11 pairs of siblings discordant for PD and then re-administered ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(00)00229-8

    authors: Reider CR,Hubble JP

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • A case-control study found that low albumin and smoking were associated with aortic dissection.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hypertension is a risk factor for aortic dissection. Besides hypertension, associated factors for incidence of aortic dissection are not clear. The aim of this study was to examine whether other factors exist by an epidemiologic case-control approach. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:240 consecutive cases suffering ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.09.010

    authors: Takeuchi T,Adachi H,Ohuchida M,Nakamura T,Satoh A,Jacobs DR Jr,Imaizumi T

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00