Elective bladder-sparing treatment for muscle invasive bladder cancer.

Abstract:

OBJETIVES:Radical cystectomy is the standard treatment for localised muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). We offer a bladder-sparing treatment with TURB +/- Chemotherapy+Radiotherapy to selected patients as an alternative. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We analyze, retrospectively, 30 patients diagnosed with MIBC from March 1991 to October 2010. The mean age was 62.7 years (51-74). All patients were candidates for a curative treatment, and underwent strict selection criteria: T2 stage, primary tumor, solitary lesion smaller than 5cm with a macroscopic disease-free status after TURB, negative random biopsy without hydronephrosis. Staging CT evaluation was normal. Restaging TURB or tumor bed biopsy showed a disease-free status or microscopic muscle invasion. 14 patients underwent TURB alone, 13 TURB+Chemotherapy and 3 TURB+Chemotherapy+Radiotherapy. RESULTS:The mean follow up was 88.7 months (19-220). 14 patients remained disease free (46.6%), 10 had recurrent non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (33%). 81.3% complete clinical response. 71% bladder preserved at 5-years. Overall, 5-years survival rate was 79% and 85% cancer-specific survival rate. CONCLUSIONS:Although radical cystectomy is the standard treatment for localised MIBC, in strictly selected cases, bladder-sparing treatment offers an alternative with good long term results.

journal_name

Actas Urol Esp

authors

Lendínez-Cano G,Rico-López J,Moreno S,Fernández Parra E,González-Almeida C,Camacho Martínez E

doi

10.1016/j.acuro.2013.03.004

keywords:

["Bladder cancer","Bladder-sparing","Chemotherapy","Conservación vesical","Cáncer vesical","Quimioterapia","Radioterapia","Radiotherapy","Resección transuretral","Transurethral resection"]

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

7-13

issue

1

eissn

0210-4806

issn

1699-7980

pii

S0210-4806(13)00158-7

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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