Abstract:
CONTEXT:Sheng-Mai-San (SMS) has been used for the treatment of cardiovascular disease for many years in China. OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the protective effects and active ingredients of SMS on myocardial injury (MI) in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:SMS and n-butanol extraction of SMS (SMS-Bu) were prepared and administered to ISO-treated mice once a day for 7 consecutive days. The doses were equivalent to the raw medicinal herbs of SMS 5.72, 2.86 and 1.43 g/kg/d, respectively. Propranolol was used as positive control. Serum biomarkers, histopathological and electrocardiographic were evaluated. RESULTS:Serum lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase and myeloperoxidase increased to 4473.6 ± 322.5, 950.0 ± 35.0 and 90.4 ± 12.2 U/L in the model group. SMS and SMS-Bu groups showed a decrease from 10 to 29% for lactate dehydrogenase and from 17 to 42% for creatine kinase, respectively. Both SMS and SMS-Bu significantly attenuated the myeloperoxidase activities (from 42 to 56%) and malondialdehyde levels (from 25 to 45%) compared with the model group. Decreased superoxide dismutase activities in ISO-treated mice were elevated from 19 to 59% when treated with SMS and SMS-Bu. These biochemical results were supported by electrocardiogram (ECG) and histopathological observations. Furthermore, 8 ginsenosides and 16 lignans were identified in SMS-Bu. CONCLUSION:These findings suggested that SMS-Bu was the mainly active fraction of SMS which exerted its beneficial effects on MI mainly through protecting myocardial tissue and reducing oxidative damage, and the ginsenosides and lignans may serve as active ingredients of SMS for the treatment of MI.
journal_name
Pharm Bioljournal_title
Pharmaceutical biologyauthors
Wang YQ,Zhang JQ,Liu CH,Zhu DN,Yu BYdoi
10.3109/13880209.2013.784920subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
1219-27issue
10eissn
1388-0209issn
1744-5116journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Rabdosia rubescens (Hemsl.) Hara (Lamiaceae) is widely used in traditional Chinese medicines for the treatment of antitumor, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidation. It is also used as a supplement in the treatment of many cancers, such as esophagus, mammary gland, liver and prostate cancers. OBJECT...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.784342
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2014.892513
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903305500
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The medicinal plants used in the traditional medicine of Rivers State of Nigeria were surveyed. OBJECTIVE:The survey aims to identify and document the plants used amongst the indigenes of Rivers State. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were conducted during a field trip to gather information fr...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2012.661740
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Diabetes mellitus is characterized by oxidative stress, which in turn induces endothelial dysfunction. As a potent antioxidant compound, lycopene might rescue diabetic endothelial dysfunction by reducing oxidative stress. OBJECTIVE:The present study investigated whether lycopene could lower oxidative stress an...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2011.574707
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2011.554845
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2011.579618
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13880209.2017.1323225
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Previous in vitro studies have demonstrated that emodin (1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-anthraquinone), an anthraquinone derivative from the rhizome of Rheum palmatum L., can inhibit the activation of P2X₇ receptors (P2X₇R) as a potential antagonist. However, the effects of emodin on P2X₇R-related inflammatory proce...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.810648
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2015.1091844
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:One traditional medicines, Hypericum perforatum L. (Hypericaceae), possesses several beneficial effects against depression, ulcers, dyspepsia, abdominal pains, burns, bacterial infections, migraine headaches, and sciatica. OBJECTIVE:The present study investigates the antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extra...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2015.1102948
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2016.1168854
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/13880209.2016.1160251
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Stachys guyoniana Noë ex. Batt. and Mentha aquatica L. are two Algerian Lamiaceae used in folk medicine. OBJECTIVE:To investigate their antioxidant, anticholinesterase and antibacterial activities. MATERIAL AND METHODS:n-Butanol (BESG), ethyl acetate (EESG) and chloroform (CESG) extracts of S. guyoniana and m...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13880209.2016.1238488
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2015.1100638
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2010.485619
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13880209.2016.1235590
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.3109/13880209.2015.1070880
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2014.880487
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2010.529616
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2015.1133658
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13880209.2019.1687527
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.836544
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escin, a group of chemically related triterpenic glycosides, is widely used in commercial preparations for the treatment of venous insufficiency. Since the zygotic embryo cotyledons accumulate the highest amount of escin, it is currently extracted from the seeds of horse chestnut, Aesculus hippocastanum L. (Hippocasta...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880200903204000
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2014.946059
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2015.1016182
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss. (Apiaceae) (FASB) is used to treat liver diseases and has been used both as food and therapeutics by many cultures for thousands of years because of the natural antioxidant compounds. OBJECTIVE:This study determines antioxidant properties of FASB flowers, the levels of mine...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13880209.2016.1270974
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE:The Sisala traditional healers of northwest Ghana have a rich ethnomedical tradition. The purpose of this study was to collect and analyse data on medicinal plants commonly used by Sisala traditional healers. METHODS:A total of 30 traditional healers were interviewed using a mixture of open- and ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13880209.2011.633920
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00