Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant, anticancer and in vivo antitumour activity of Termitomyces clypeatus MTCC 5091.

Abstract:

CONTEXT:Termitomyces clypeatus (Lyophyllaceae) is a filamentous edible mushroom, having ethnomedicinal uses. However, information about the antioxidant, anticancer and antitumour properties of this mushroom remains to be elucidated. OBJECTIVE:The study examines the in vitro antioxidant, anticancer and in vivo antitumour activity of T. clypeatus. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Antioxidant activity was evaluated with seven in vitro assays. Cytotoxicity of T. clypeatus was tested against a panel of cancer cells lines including U373MG, MDA-MB-468, HepG2, HL-60, A549, U937, OAW-42 and Y-79 using MTT assay. The antitumour activity of aqueous extract was evaluated against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) tumour model in Swiss albino mice. RESULTS:HPLC analysis of aqueous extract revealed the presence of sugar entities. Termitomyces clypeatus showed excellent in vitro antioxidant activity. Termitomyces clypeatus was found cytotoxic against all cancer cells, among which it showed higher activity against U937 (IC50 25 ± 1.02 μg/mL). Treatment of EAC-bearing mice with varied doses of aqueous extract significantly (p < 0.01) reduced tumour volume, viable tumour cell count and improved haemoglobin content, RBC count, mean survival time, tumour inhibition and % increase life span. The enhanced antioxidant status in treated animals was evident from the decline in the levels of lipid peroxidation, increased levels of glutathione, catalase and superoxide dismutase. DISCUSSION:The analyzed data indicate that the aqueous extract of T. clypeatus exhibits significant antitumour activity, which might be due to the antioxidant effects on EAC bearing hosts. CONCLUSION:Termitomyces clypeatus possesses anticancer activity, valuable for application in food and drug products.

journal_name

Pharm Biol

journal_title

Pharmaceutical biology

authors

Mondal A,Banerjee D,Majumder R,Maity TK,Khowala S

doi

10.3109/13880209.2016.1168854

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2536-2546

issue

11

eissn

1388-0209

issn

1744-5116

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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