Abstract:
:Over five years, various types of aggressive incidents by 421 intellectually disabled inpatients were recorded on a daily basis, using an adapted version of the Modified Overt Aggression Scale. Stable patient characteristics (e.g., gender, intelligence, DSM IV classification at the start of treatment) and pre-treatment scores of two treatment outcome measures (e.g., Adult Behavior Checklist and Dynamic Risk Outcome Scale) were used to predict aggression during the treatment. At an overall average of one incident per patient per week, about ten times more aggression occurred on admission compared to resocialisation wards, and the 20% most aggressive individuals caused 50% of the verbal and 80% of the physical incidents. The best predictor of aggressive behaviour was aggression early in treatment, followed by coping skills deficits and impulsiveness. The relevance of the results for the treatment of aggressive behaviour and methodological issues in the recording of inpatient aggression are discussed.
journal_name
Res Dev Disabiljournal_title
Research in developmental disabilitiesauthors
Drieschner KH,Marrozos I,Regenboog Mdoi
10.1016/j.ridd.2013.04.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
2407-18issue
8eissn
0891-4222issn
1873-3379pii
S0891-4222(13)00161-3journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A review of the literature on unemployment rates among adults with mental retardation is presented and the societal impact of the number of adults with mental retardation who remain unemployed is discussed. The supported competitive employment model is presented as illustrative of a habilitation program allowing great...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0891-4222(87)90041-2
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence on the association between somatic chronic diseases in ID-adolescents and the full range of pervasive developmental disorder behavior (PDD behavior) is scarce. The aim of the present study is to assess the association between somatic chronic diseases in ID-adolescents and mild PDD behavior. We obtained data o...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.10.018
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and low IQs, who participated in a drug study, were followed up 4.5 years later, when their ages averaged 12.4 years (range: 8-20 years: SD = 2.78). Participants were assessed by their parents and teachers on the Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(02)00090-2
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) are significantly impaired in their academic performance and functionality due to cognitive deficits, especially in attention, memory, and other facets of executive function. Compounding these cognitive deficits is the remarkably high risk of major psychoses...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.05.009
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the use of the MacKinnon splint upon grasp skills in three children, ages 2 1/2 to 7 1/2, with spastic hemiplegia. The MacKinnon splint was sequentially introduced in a multiple baseline design across subjects. The results indicated improvement in each child's grasp of eight different, randomly pr...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0891-4222(88)90048-0
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The developmental progression of reaching and early signs of upper extremity neglect is common concern for infants at risk for hemiparesis and cerebral palsy. We investigated the emergence of reaching and laterality in infants at risk for hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Eight infants with perinatal stroke (PS) and thirteen...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.11.014
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of manipulating establishing operations on the frequency of initiations of three children with autism toward peers with autism. The EO targeted was deprivation of preferred edibles, and the target initiation was a mand for the preferred snack. A reversal design was used to assess the ef...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2004.11.003
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to develop a new assessment procedure of social information processing (SIP) for adolescents, to explore its validity and to examine whether it differentiated between IQ groups. Ninety-four adolescents within secure residential care were administered the SIP instrument, the Youth S...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.03.010
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toys help children in mastering developmental tasks. This study investigated toy effect on children with developmental disabilities as they engage in using ordinary and adaptive toys. A single-subject design was used to identify the effects on their toy play abilities. Differences in toy effects between playing ordina...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2007.08.004
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with Williams syndrome (WS) are said to have sociable and extremely trusting personalities, approaching strangers without hesitation. This study investigated whether people with WS are less likely than controls to attribute negative intent to others when interpreting a series of ambiguous pictures. This may, at...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.019
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children and adolescents with developmental disorders suffer from a wide range of psychopathology. However, there are no published studies examining this subject exclusively in this population using recent diagnostic criteria. The primary purpose of this paper is to report on the diagnosis encountered in a clinical se...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(97)00016-4
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the factor validity and reliability for the Japanese version of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community (ABC-Community), 322 subjects with moderate to profound mental retardation (188 males and 134 females, mean age 29.79 +/- 12.45) were rated by the staff at the residential facilities in Wakayama Prefectu...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0891-4222(96)00015-7
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes novel methodology for teaching monetary skills to mentally retarded individuals. The goal of the methodology is to generate such skills with relatively little explicit training. To do so, the procedures were designed to produce emergent new behavior through stimulus class formation, exclusion, and...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0891-4222(89)90041-3
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate feelings of stress among parents of mentally retarded children who demonstrate behavior disorders. The interrelations of the children's pathology and family climate variables with the levels of parental stress were studied. The sample consisted of 39 families with moderately me...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0891-4222(89)90019-x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This pilot study investigated perceptual and electrophysiological characteristics of dyslexic children, and evaluated the immediate and prolonged effect of visual perceptual training on these characteristics in these children. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Seven dyslexic children and seven controls aged 7-8 years were r...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2018.06.008
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper will argue that suicidal ideation and suicidal gestures are evident in adults with mental retardation, including individuals not receiving mental health services currently, and that psychosocial correlates of suicidality are similar to those noted in the general population. Findings are based on structured ...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2003.06.004
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women who carry an FMR1 premutation (PM) allele and are mothers of children with fragile X syndrome (FXS) experience elevated maternal stress. In-person mindfulness sessions have been shown to be effective in alleviating maternal stress-related outcomes among mothers of children with intellectual and develop...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2019.03.008
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine whether general case simulation instruction on selected job task sequences and teaching examples, which sampled the range of stimulus/response variation encountered in two community jobs, resulted in the generalized performance of specific community job requirements by four young ...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0891-4222(87)90024-2
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) affects around 2-6% of the population and is diagnosed on the basis of poor motor coordination in the absence of other neurological disorders. Its psychosocial impact has been delineated in childhood but until recently there has been little understanding of the implications of...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.003
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies reported that adolescents with ADHD/RD more frequently engage in risk-taking behaviors. Very few have examined their risk taking patterns and the impact of their comorbidity. The present study compared the risk-taking propensity, sensitivity to punishment and delinquency outcome in Chinese adolescents wit...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2016.02.017
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey examined the perceptions of 125 Ss who completed a 20-item Semantic Differential ratings for three terms: developmental dyspraxia (DD); developmental coordination disorder (DCD); clumsy child syndrome (CCS). Ss included parents, teachers, physicians, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, psychologists, a...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(00)00049-4
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For individuals with visual impairments, auditory spatial localization is one of the most important features to navigate in the environment. Many works suggest that blind adults show similar or even enhanced performance for localization of auditory cues compared to sighted adults (Collignon, Voss, Lassonde, & Lepore, ...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2016.02.019
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To extend understanding of impaired motor functioning of very preterm (VP)/very low birth weight (VLBW) children by investigating its relationship with visual attention, visual and visual-motor functioning. METHODS:Motor functioning (Movement Assessment Battery for Children, MABC-2; Manual Dexterity, Aiming & Catc...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2016.02.008
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the resilience displayed by families raising children with disabilities and behavior problems. The question is why do some families do well when others, exposed to similar stressors, struggle to keep their family life running? A stratified (by child age group) random sample...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.01.015
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multiple baseline across tasks design was used to evaluate the production effects of video self-modeling on three activities of daily living tasks of an adult male with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability. Results indicated large increases in task accuracy after the production of a self-modeling vid...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2017.09.012
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metoclopramide is an anti-emetic medication that has been associated with movement disorders such as extra-pyramidal reactions and tardive dyskinesia (TD). Reports of these reactions have been documented in the general population, but investigations of side effects in persons with mental retardation are scant. Given t...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(02)00100-2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main goal of the study was to map the difficulties and cognitive processes among adolescents (aged 13-21, N = 30) and adults (aged 25-66, N = 30) with mild and moderate intellectual disability (ID) when solving analogical problems. The participants were administered the Conceptual and Perceptual Analogical Modifia...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.10.010
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Separation anxiety among intellectually disabled (ID) persons with comorbid visual impairment could be rooted in a weak sense of person permanence. Technology-assisted Therapy for Separation Anxiety (TTSA) was used to address this problem. AIMS:The primary aim was to determine whether technology alone or in...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2015.08.005
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with intellectual disabilities (ID) often engage in problem behaviors, such as verbal or physical aggression, property destruction, or self-injury. These behaviors become a challenge for the families and for professionals. Functional behavioral assessment (FBA) is a method used to identify variables that influe...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.015
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Down syndrome (DS) is often characterised by intellectual disability with particular difficulties in expressive language. However, large individual differences exist in expressive language across development in DS. In the general population, one of the factors associated with variability in this dom...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103613
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00