Abstract:
:This paper describes novel methodology for teaching monetary skills to mentally retarded individuals. The goal of the methodology is to generate such skills with relatively little explicit training. To do so, the procedures were designed to produce emergent new behavior through stimulus class formation, exclusion, and matching of stimulus components. Three case studies demonstrate the methods and provide illustrative supporting data.
journal_name
Res Dev Disabiljournal_title
Research in developmental disabilitiesauthors
Stoddard LT,Brown J,Hurlbert B,Manoli C,McIlvane WJdoi
10.1016/0891-4222(89)90041-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
413-39issue
4eissn
0891-4222issn
1873-3379journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The developmental progression of reaching and early signs of upper extremity neglect is common concern for infants at risk for hemiparesis and cerebral palsy. We investigated the emergence of reaching and laterality in infants at risk for hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Eight infants with perinatal stroke (PS) and thirteen...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.11.014
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benefits of treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children with cerebral palsy could differ from those in otherwise healthy children. We examined the effects of OSA treatment by comparing a group of children with cerebral palsy treated with adenotonsillectomy or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) by n...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2007.01.003
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high percentage of children with cerebral palsy (CP) have difficulty keeping up with the handwriting demands at school. Previous studies have addressed the effects of proper sitting and writing tool on writing performance, but less on body biomechanics. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of lower...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.12.019
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cochlear implants (CIs) provide children with profound hearing loss access to sounds and speech. Research on the effects of CI on speech and language development in mainland China is scarce due to the lack of standardized tests. This study aims at developing a vocabulary measure, the Mandarin Expressive and Receptive ...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.07.010
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In the present study we investigated the nature and extent of clinical outcomes using various classifications and analyzed the relationship between brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and the extent of clinical outcomes in children with cerebral palsy (CP) with deep gray matter injury. The deep g...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2016.04.010
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is prevalent in the adult population. The associated co-morbidities and impairments can be relieved with treatment. Therefore, several rating scales have been developed to identify adults with ADHD who may benefit from treatment. No systematic review has yet sought to ev...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.12.036
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::From an applied behavior-analytic perspective, aggression in people with intellectual disabilities is mostly maintained by social reinforcement consequences. However, nonsocial consequences have also been identified in functional assessments on aggression. Behaviors producing their own reinforcement have been labeled ...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.05.029
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thioridazine and visual screening procedures are effective in reducing the stereotypic behaviors of individuals with mental retardation. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study, using alternating treatments within a multiple-baseline across subjects design, was conducted to assess the effects of two doses of thiorida...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0891-4222(93)90028-i
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed whether two people with profound multiple disabilities and minimal motor behavior would be able to control environmental stimulation using thumb poke ability with a mouse wheel and a newly developed mouse driver (i.e., a new mouse driver replacing standard mouse driver, and turning a mouse into a p...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.07.001
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed whether three patients with Alzheimer's disease could learn to use urine alarms and caregivers' prompts to eliminate large urinary accidents. As soon as the patient began to release urine, the alarm system presented auditory and vibratory signals. In relation to those signals, the caregiver would p...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.04.011
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In neurodevelopmental disorders, unique profiles of executive control and attention appear to co-occur with poor motor coordination. However, less is known about how syndrome-specific cognitive profiles interact with motor control and impact behavioural outcomes in neurodevelopmental disorders such as Williams syndrom...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.10.005
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual perceptual motor skills have been proposed as underlying courses of handwriting difficulties. However, there is no evaluation tool currently available to assess these skills comprehensively and to serve as a sensitive measure. The purpose of this study was to validate the Computerized Perceptual Motor Skills As...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2017.07.010
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief review of current research in fragile X syndrome (FXS) with regards to the morphology and behavioral phenotype associated with FXS and the use of psychotropic medication for the treatment of behavior problems (e.g., aggression) often seen in FXS (full mutation). The lack...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2006.09.001
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin picking is an extremely distressing and treatment resistant behavior commonly shown by individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). However, with the exception of a limited number of published single-case and survey studies, little is known about the environmental determinants of skin picking in this population....
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.05.025
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last decade a significant increase in the life expectancy of people with Down syndrome (DS) has been observed, which has caused a higher incidence of morbidity as they age. However, there is a lack of literature regarding morbidity and hospitalization of adults with DS. Analysis of 297 hospitalizations of 120...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.09.026
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Errorless learning is an instructional strategy used widely with individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The present systematic review aims to update the literature on the application of 'within-stimulus' errorless procedures. The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42018118385). Twenty-eig...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103521
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aims of this study were to adapt the Gross Motor Function Measure-88 (GMFM-88) for children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) and Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI) and to determine the test-retest and interobserver reliability of the adapted version. METHOD:Sixteen paediatric physical therapists familiar with CVI pa...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2015.07.013
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early reading and spelling abilities in children from Ireland and Sweden with severe speech and physical impairment (SSPI) were studied and compared. The aim was to look for similarities as well as for differences that could be related to the different linguistic environments. Both group consisted of 15 children, and ...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2007.11.003
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-concept is a critical psychosocial outcome in childhood that is shaped by many factors. Gender, motor coordination and age have been identified as three important contributors. AIM:The present study examined whether poor motor coordination (i.e., being classified as at risk for Developmental Coordinati...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103576
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen consumption at peak physical exertion (VO(2) maximum) is the most widely used indicator of cardiorespiratory fitness. The purpose of this study was to compare two protocols for its estimation, cycle ergometer testing and the 20 m shuttle run, among children with and without probable developmental coordination d...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.07.008
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify determinants of self-determined behaviors of young children with cerebral palsy. The participants were 429 children (56% boys, 18-60 months) and their parents. Structural equation modeling was used to test two models of self-determined behaviors, one for children with walking ...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.10.004
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of different types and amounts of environmental stimuli (visual and auditory) on microswitch use and behavioral states of three individuals with profound multiple impairments were examined. The individual's switch use and behavioral states were measured under three setting conditions: natural stimuli (typi...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2003.10.003
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with reading disabilities (RD, n=17), mathematical disabilities (MD, n=22), combined reading and mathematical disabilities (RD+MD, n=28) and control peers (n=45) were tested on behavioral inhibition with a Go/no-go task in a picture, letter and digit-modality. In contrast to children without RD, children with...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.02.020
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compares the family financial and employment impacts of having a child with fragile X syndrome (FXS), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or intellectual disabilities (ID). Data from a 2011 national survey of families of children with FXS were matched with data from the National Survey of Children with Special ...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.04.009
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predictors of depression over time were examined in parental carers of children with developmental disabilities (DD) and parents of typically developing children (controls) who participated in the Growing up in Ireland Study. Parents completed measures of depression, the Centre for Epidemiological Depression Scale (CE...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2018.07.001
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To extend understanding of impaired motor functioning of very preterm (VP)/very low birth weight (VLBW) children by investigating its relationship with visual attention, visual and visual-motor functioning. METHODS:Motor functioning (Movement Assessment Battery for Children, MABC-2; Manual Dexterity, Aiming & Catc...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2016.02.008
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Individuals with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) present with progressive loss of motor function which can impair both control of speed and accuracy of movement. AIM:to evaluate movement time during a task at various levels of difficulty and to verify whether the level of difficulty affects the speed an...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103541
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess wayfinding abilities in individuals with Down syndrome (DS). The ability to learn routes though a virtual environment (VE) and to make a novel shortcut between two locations was assessed in individuals with DS (N=10) and control participants individually matched on mental age (MA) o...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.02.023
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The latest research adopted software technology to improve pointing performance is through an Automatic Pointing Assistive Program (APAP). However, APAP has some limitations. This study evaluated whether two children with developmental disabilities would be able to improve their pointing performance through an Extende...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.01.006
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism Spectrum Disorders are a class of conditions categorized by communication problems, ritualistic behaviors, and deficits in social behaviors. While evidence supporting a genetic component of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) is strong, no specific genetic marker has been identified. Thus, professionals have had t...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.04.001
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00