Projecting demographic responses to climate change: adult and juvenile survival respond differently to direct and indirect effects of weather in a passerine population.

abstract：:Current analyses and predictions of spatially explicit patterns and processes in ecology most often rely on climate data interpolated from standardized weather stations. This interpolated climate data represents long-term average thermal conditions at coarse spatial resolutions only. Hence, many climate-forcing factor...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lembrechts JJ,Aalto J,Ashcroft MB,De Frenne P,Kopecký M,Lenoir J,Luoto M,Maclean IMD,Roupsard O,Fuentes-Lillo E,García RA,Pellissier L,Pitteloud C,Alatalo JM,Smith SW,Björk RG,Muffler L,Ratier Backes A,Cesarz S,Gott

更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In the aftermath of the 2015 pandemic of Zika virus (ZIKV), concerns over links between climate change and emerging arboviruses have become more pressing. Given the potential that much of the world might remain at risk from the virus, we used a previously established temperature-dependent transmission model for ZIKV t...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ryan SJ,Carlson CJ,Tesla B,Bonds MH,Ngonghala CN,Mordecai EA,Johnson LR,Murdock CC

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Geographic range size is the manifestation of complex interactions between intrinsic species traits and extrinsic environmental conditions. It is also a fundamental ecological attribute of species and a key extinction risk correlate. Past research has primarily focused on the role of biological and environmental predi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Di Marco M,Santini L

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protected areas (PAs) cover about 22% of the conterminous United States. Understanding their role on historical land use and land cover change (LULCC) and on the carbon cycle is essential to provide guidance for environmental policies. In this study, we compiled historical LULCC and PAs data to explore these interacti...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lu X,Zhou Y,Liu Y,Le Page Y

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insects, diseases, fire and drought and other disturbances associated with global climate change contribute to forest decline and mortality in many parts of the world. Forest decline and mortality related to drought or insect outbreaks have been observed in North American aspen forests. However, little research has be...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Chen L,Huang JG,Dawson A,Zhai L,Stadt KJ,Comeau PG,Whitehouse C

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen (N) deposition (NDEP ) drives forest carbon (C) sequestration but the size of this effect is still uncertain. In the field, an estimate of these effects can be obtained by applying mineral N fertilizers over the soil or forest canopy. A 15 N label in the fertilizer can be then used to trace the movement of th...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Nair RK,Perks MP,Mencuccini M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus is the most important insect pest in Central European forests. Under climate change, its phenology is presumed to be changing and mass infestations becoming more likely. While several studies have investigated climate effects across a latitudinal gradient, it remains an ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Jakoby O,Lischke H,Wermelinger B

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil CO2 efflux (Fsoil ) is the largest source of carbon from forests and reflects primary productivity as well as how carbon is allocated within forest ecosystems. Through early stages of stand development, both elevated [CO2] and availability of soil nitrogen (N; sum of mineralization, deposition, and fixation) have...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Oishi AC,Palmroth S,Johnsen KH,McCarthy HR,Oren R

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary forests (SFs) regenerating on previously deforested land account for large, expanding areas of tropical forest cover. Given that tropical forests rank among Earth's most important reservoirs of carbon and biodiversity, SFs play an increasingly pivotal role in the carbon cycle and as potential habitat for for...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lennox GD,Gardner TA,Thomson JR,Ferreira J,Berenguer E,Lees AC,Mac Nally R,Aragão LEOC,Ferraz SFB,Louzada J,Moura NG,Oliveira VHF,Pardini R,Solar RRC,Vaz-de Mello FZ,Vieira ICG,Barlow J

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wildfire is the dominant disturbance in boreal forests and fire activity is increasing in these regions. Soil fungal communities are important for plant growth and nutrient cycling postfire but there is little understanding of how fires impact fungal communities across landscapes, fire severity gradients, and stand ty...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Day NJ,Dunfield KE,Johnstone JF,Mack MC,Turetsky MR,Walker XJ,White AL,Baltzer JL

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Land-use/land-cover change (LULCC) often results in degradation of natural wetlands and affects the dynamics of greenhouse gases (GHGs). However, the magnitude of changes in GHG emissions from wetlands undergoing various LULCC types remains unclear. We conducted a global meta-analysis with a database of 209 sites to e...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tan L,Ge Z,Zhou X,Li S,Li X,Tang J

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the rapidly expanding ecological footprint of agriculture, the design of farmed landscapes will play an increasingly important role for both carbon storage and biodiversity protection. Carbon and biodiversity can be enhanced by integrating natural habitats into agricultural lands, but a key question is whether be...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gilroy JJ,Woodcock P,Edwards FA,Wheeler C,Medina Uribe CA,Haugaasen T,Edwards DP

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global biodiversity is under high and rising anthropogenic pressure. Yet, how the taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional facets of biodiversity are affected by different threats over time is unclear. This is particularly true for the two main drivers of the current biodiversity crisis: habitat destruction and overexp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Romero-Muñoz A,Fandos G,Benítez-López A,Kuemmerle T

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate 10 process-based terrestrial biosphere models that were used for the IPCC fifth Assessment Report. The simulated gross primary productivity (GPP) is compared with flux-tower-based estimates by Jung et al. [Journal of Geophysical Research 116 (2011) G00J07] (JU11). The net prim...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Piao S,Sitch S,Ciais P,Friedlingstein P,Peylin P,Wang X,Ahlström A,Anav A,Canadell JG,Cong N,Huntingford C,Jung M,Levis S,Levy PE,Li J,Lin X,Lomas MR,Lu M,Luo Y,Ma Y,Myneni RB,Poulter B,Sun Z,Wang T,Viovy

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropogenic activities have led to the biotic homogenization of many ecological communities, yet in coastal systems this phenomenon remains understudied. In particular, activities that locally affect marine habitat-forming foundation species may perturb habitat and promote species with generalist, opportunistic trai...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Iacarella JC,Adamczyk E,Bowen D,Chalifour L,Eger A,Heath W,Helms S,Hessing-Lewis M,Hunt BPV,MacInnis A,O'Connor MI,Robinson CLK,Yakimishyn J,Baum JK

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wheat grain protein concentration is an important determinant of wheat quality for human nutrition that is often overlooked in efforts to improve crop production. We tested and applied a 32-multi-model ensemble to simulate global wheat yield and quality in a changing climate. Potential benefits of elevated atmospheric...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Asseng S,Martre P,Maiorano A,Rötter RP,O'Leary GJ,Fitzgerald GJ,Girousse C,Motzo R,Giunta F,Babar MA,Reynolds MP,Kheir AMS,Thorburn PJ,Waha K,Ruane AC,Aggarwal PK,Ahmed M,Balkovič J,Basso B,Biernath C,Bindi M,Ca

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of herbivore-plant and soil biota-plant interactions in terrestrial ecosystems is amply recognized, but the effects of aboveground herbivores on soil biota remain challenging to predict. To find global patterns in belowground responses to vertebrate herbivores, we performed a meta-analysis of studies th...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Andriuzzi WS,Wall DH

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boreal lakes are major components of the global carbon cycle, partly because of sediment-bound heterotrophic microorganisms that decompose within-lake and terrestrially derived organic matter (t-OM). The ability for sediment bacteria to break down and alter t-OM may depend on environmental characteristics and communit...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fitch A,Orland C,Willer D,Emilson EJS,Tanentzap AJ

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytoplankton blooms are elements in repeating annual cycles of phytoplankton biomass and they have significant ecological and biogeochemical consequences. Temporal changes in phytoplankton biomass are governed by complex predator-prey interactions and physically driven variations in upper water column growth conditio...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Behrenfeld MJ,Boss ES

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Land use for animal production influences the earth system in a variety of ways, including local-scale modification to biodiversity, soils, and nutrient cycling; regional changes in albedo and hydrology; and global-scale changes in greenhouse gas and aerosol concentrations. Pasture is furthermore the single most exten...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Phelps LN,Kaplan JO

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the Earth's temperature continues to rise, coral bleaching events become more frequent. Some of the most affected reef ecosystems are located in poorly monitored waters, and thus, the extent of the damage is unknown. We propose the use of marine heatwaves (MHWs) as a new approach for detecting coral reef zones susc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Genevier LGC,Jamil T,Raitsos DE,Krokos G,Hoteit I

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate at which biological diversity is altered on both land and in the sea, makes temporal community development a critical and fundamental part of understanding global change. With advancements in trait-based approaches, the focus on the impact of temporal change has shifted towards its potential effects on the fu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Törnroos A,Pecuchet L,Olsson J,Gårdmark A,Blomqvist M,Lindegren M,Bonsdorff E

更新日期：2018-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:White light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are rapidly replacing conventional outdoor lighting technologies around the world. Despite rising concerns over their impact on the environment and human health, the flexibility of LEDs has been advocated as a means of mitigating the ecological impacts of globally widespread outdoor ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Davies TW,Bennie J,Cruse D,Blumgart D,Inger R,Gaston KJ

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropogenic landscapes are associated with biodiversity loss and large shifts in species composition and traits. These changes predict the identities of winners and losers of future global change, and also reveal which environmental variables drive a taxon's response to land use change. We explored how the biodivers...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Harrison T,Gibbs J,Winfree R

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tree populations usually show adaptations to their local environments as a result of natural selection. As climates change, populations can become locally maladapted and decline in fitness. Evaluating the expected degree of genetic maladaptation due to climate change will allow forest managers to assess forest vulnera...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Frank A,Howe GT,Sperisen C,Brang P,Clair JBS,Schmatz DR,Heiri C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most tree roots on Earth form a symbiosis with either ecto- or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Nitrogen fertilization is hypothesized to favor arbuscular mycorrhizal tree species at the expense of ectomycorrhizal species due to differences in fungal nitrogen acquisition strategies, and this may alter soil carbon balance...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Averill C,Dietze MC,Bhatnagar JM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:South Asia experienced a weakening of summer monsoon circulation in the past several decades, resulting in rainfall decline in wet regions. In comparison with other tropical ecosystems, quantitative assessments of the extent and triggers of vegetation change are lacking in assessing climate-change impacts over South A...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wang X,Wang T,Liu D,Guo H,Huang H,Zhao Y

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maps of continental-scale land cover are utilized by a range of diverse users but whilst a range of products exist that describe present and recent land cover in Europe, there are currently no datasets that describe past variations over long time-scales. User groups with an interest in past land cover include the clim...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fyfe RM,Woodbridge J,Roberts N

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-altitude treelines are temperature-limited vegetation boundaries, but little quantitative evidence exists about the impact of climate change on treelines in untouched areas of Russia. Here, we estimated how forest-tundra ecotones have changed during the last century along the Ural mountains. In the South, North, ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hagedorn F,Shiyatov SG,Mazepa VS,Devi NM,Grigor'ev AA,Bartysh AA,Fomin VV,Kapralov DS,Terent'ev M,Bugman H,Rigling A,Moiseev PA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earth System Models project that global climate change will reduce ocean net primary production (NPP), upper trophic level biota biomass and potential fisheries catches in the future, especially in the eastern equatorial Pacific. However, projections from Earth System Models are undermined by poorly constrained assump...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tagliabue A,Barrier N,Du Pontavice H,Kwiatkowski L,Aumont O,Bopp L,Cheung WWL,Gascuel D,Maury O

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00