Abstract:
:Tick-borne viruses are causative agents of several important human diseases. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is the most prominent representative considered medically to be the most important arbovirus (arthropod-borne virus) in Europe and northern Asia. Tick-borne virus transmission cycles are determined by the interactions between viruses, vectors, and their vertebrate hosts. Several mechanisms of tick-borne virus circulation in nature are currently considered to include transovarial transmission via the eggs from an infected female tick to its offspring, "viraemic" transmission between host and tick via feeding on a viraemic, infectious vertebrate hosts, and the virus transmission between co-feeding ticks, termed non-viraemic transmission (NVT). For NVT, the local skin site where ticks aggregately feed is an important focus of viral replication where migratory immune cells provide a vehicle for virus transmission from infected to uninfected co-feeding ticks. For TBEV at least, NVT is an important mechanism of virus maintenance in nature and offers explanations for some specific aspects of tick-borne virus ecology such as focal virus distribution and vector competency of particular tick species.
journal_name
Acta Viroljournal_title
Acta virologicaauthors
Havlíková S,Ličková M,Klempa Bdoi
10.4149/av_2013_02_123subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
123-9issue
2eissn
0001-723Xissn
1336-2305journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
ACTA VIROLOGICA文献大全abstract::A herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-specific transfer factor (TF), was separated and purified from the leukocyte dialysate of goats immunized with HSV-1 using affinity chromatography on antigen-sorbent and reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). The antigen-specific activities of the startin...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strain of rickettsiae, designated Crimea-108, was isolated from ticks Dermacentor marginatus in the Crimea in 1977. Its immunobiological characteristics involve low pathogenicity for experimental animals, moderate infectivity for chick embryos, and antigenic relatedness to spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsiae (R. s...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA interference (RNAi) is a biological phenomenon in which introduction of a small, double-stranded interfering RNAs (siRNAs) into a cell causes a specific degradation of homologous single-stranded RNA. siRNA can be delivered into the cell by different approaches including synthetic RNA, in vitro transcribed RNA and ...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty four chemical compounds were injected into rabies infected mice by intramuscular (i.m.) route. Twenty four compounds such as well known therapeutic agents: amantadine, lipacids, phenol compounds, didemnin-B, procaine, nucleosides analogues (ribavirin, tiazofurin, pyrazofurin) had no effect. Two compounds had a ...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute isolates of Coxiella burnetii possess a 36-kbp plasmid termed QpH1. DNA hybridizations show that QpH1 contains approximately 6-kbp region of DNA which is not present in the QpRS plasmid from chronic isolates. This QpH1-specific region of DNA contains the contiguous EcoRI fragments G, E, and D. The GED region was...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation of Aedes albopictus cells infected with Mayaro virus at 37 degrees C causes inhibition of virus replication. During the first hour post infection (p.i.) incubation at 37 degrees C inhibited cellular and virus proteosynthesis. A preferential translation of heat shock proteins 82 kD and 70 kD was observed. Af...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine the definitive importance of T- and B-lymphocytes in immunity to Rickettsia conorii, mice genetically deficient in T-cells, B-cells, or both T- and B-cells were infected experimentally. T-lymphocytes rather than humoral antibodies were crucial to rickettsial clearance and a reduced mortality rate...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::S100P belongs to several members of the S100 family of calcium-binding proteins, associated with malignant phenotype. Altered levels of S100P expression have been described at different stages and types of cancer. Transcriptional regulation involves different pathways activated by glucocorticoids, growth factors and b...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4149/av_2013_02_238
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The achievements and perspectives of genetic manipulations are described aiming at preparation of first generation subunit vaccines based on the synthesis in bacterial and eukaryotic cells of full-sized virion proteins expressing the main antigenic determinants. The preparation of such vaccines in bacterial cells seem...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that serum blocking factor(s) (SBF) previously detected in normal mice bind(s) to receptors on the surface membranes of virus-induced autoreactive T lymphocytes (ARTL) and to that of ARTL activity inhibiting T suppressors (TSar). The interaction of SBF with the receptors is reversible, H-2 restricted...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In September 2011, the leaf samples of hosta cultivar 'Sum and substance' were collected from the collection of Gryshko' National Botanical Garden in Kyiv. The leaves showed dark green streaking and puckering along the leaf veins. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the presence of filamentous viral particles 13...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/av_2017_415
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 and E7 gene products play a central role in the induction of benign proliferation and malignant transformation by interacting with several cellular regulatory proteins such as p53, p16(INK4a), and nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB). In this study, HPV DNA was detected by in situ hybridizat...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/av_2009_01_43
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytotoxicity and antiviral activity of the caffeic acid oxidation product (KOP), a higher molecular polyphenolic compound of strong antiviral activity against herpesvirus hominis type 1 and type 2 (HVH 1, HVH 2), were tested in 6 cell cultures: rabbit kidney primary cells (RKP), rabbit testis primary cells (RTP), ...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different concentrations of chemically-treated (by potassium periodate oxidation or mild acid hydrolysis) purified phase I Coxiella burnetii (C.b.) corpuscles and natural (untreated) purified phase I and phase II C.b. corpuscles were compared by ELISA for detection of both phase I (directed to antigen 1) and phase II ...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity of draining lymph node (DLN) cells isolated from BALB/c mice infected with ectromelia virus (EV) was examined using a fluorometric cell-mediated cytotoxicity (CMC) assay. Specific lysis of target cells A20 and EMT-6 primed with EV was demonstrated. The classical CD8+ cytolytic pat...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of immune and preimmune rabbit sera to fixed VERO cells infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV 1) was measured by quantitative immunofluorescence. False positive binding of the preimmune serum (PS) occurred from 8 hr post infection (p.i.), while the immune serum (IS) revealed positive fluorescence ...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) - a plant pararetrovirus that naturally causes diseases in Brassicaceae and Solanaceae plant hosts worldwide - has been detected by PCR for the first time in herbarium samples of Usnea sp. lichens. The virus's presence in these lichens did not result in any micro- or macromorphological ...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/av_2016_02_196
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate the growth of hepatitis A virus (HAV) in murine cells, L929 cells of the established mouse cell line were transfected with the virion RNA or infected with the virions and examined for the formation of negative-strand RNA and the rise of the viral infectivity titer. In both the transfected and i...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present serological evidence of infection with western and eastern type of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) virus in patient's sera from Slovakia by indirect immunofluorescence. Treatment of sera with 2-mercaptoethanol decreased levels of haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibodies to the eastern type...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homologs of Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV) Bm67 gene ORF67 have been found in the genome of all lepidopteran nuclear polyhedrosis viruses, but their function is still not very clear. In order to analyze it we employed a bacmid harboring the complete BmNPV genome including the Bm67 gene and expressing ...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/av_2015_01_40
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) was found to be transmitted through seeds of Nicandra physaloids L. The average seed transmission rate of the AMV isolates T6, LMBG-4 and ST amounted to 23, 4 and 0 per cent, repectively. In the cytoplasm of parenchyma cells of embryo cotyledons of seeds from plants infected with the T6 isol...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sera of the influenza patients and healthy controls were tested for some types of autoantibody (SMA, ANA, ABBA, AMA). They were detected in 83.8% of the patients' sera and in 16.6% of controls. SMA were present in 77.4%, ANA in 54.8%, and ABBA in 16.1% of the patient's sera. AMA were not detected. A majority of the se...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of porcine interferon (PoIFN) with different lectins (phytohaemagglutinin, Lens culinaris lectin, Arachis hypogea lectin) in various concentrations (500, 50 and 5 micrograms/ml) was studied. Kinetics of PoIFN appearance was analyzed by antiviral and antiproliferative tests in human transformed and nontransfo...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::After passaging the NWS influenza virus at increasing temperatures in the hamster embryo fibroblast (HEF) cell line, a temperature-resistant (tr) mutant which grew well at 39 degrees C was isolated. Attempts were made to isolate temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants from the tr virus. After growth in the presence of 5-fl...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromic chloride and tannic acid methods were elaborated to bind purified adenovirus hexons to sheep red blood cells (SRBC). Either method gave very sensitive haemagglutination (HA) with adenovirus antisera, but treatment with tannic acid was more sensitive. Using this method, specific antibodies present in polyclonal...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleoprotein (NP) complexes constituting the material of the postmicrosomal sediment (POMS) and its three basic components (A, B, C) (Ríman and Sulová, 1997a), harboring an extrachromosomal DNA closely related to AMV DNA were found to possess DNA- and RNA-synthesizing activities (SAs) reflecting the ability of this m...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A virus, designated Razdan, was isolated from Dermacentor marginatus ticks in the Armenian S.S.R. in 1973. The complement fixation tests revealed no antigenic relationships to 74 tick-borne arboviruses. The size of the virus is about 100 nm; it agglutinates goose erythrocytes at pH 5.5--7.0, is pathogenic for newborn,...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) directed against glycoproteins of bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) were prepared and characterized. Comparison of these MoAbs with anti-gp51 MoAbs of known epitope specificity by competition antibody binding assay allowed to distinguish two new conformational epitopes C1 and C2 on the mol...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse polyclonal antibodies were prepared against broad bean stain virus (BBSV, Comovirus group) and its coat protein subunits, large (L) and small (S) protein. These subunits were less immunogenic than native virus. Antibodies against L protein (Anti-L) and native virus (Anti-BBSV) did not react in immunoblots with S...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus is highly destructive to commercial papaya production. Here, the complete genome sequence was determined for an isolate of papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus, designated PLDMV-DF, infecting the commercialized papaya ringspot virus (PRSV)-resistant transgenic papaya from China. Excl...
journal_title:Acta virologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4149/av_2013_04_452
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00