Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Recurrence of adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) after radical surgery is a common finding. Although successful reoperations have been reported with encouraging results, most published experiences are anecdotal and based on few cases. We report the results of surgical treatment for recurrent ACC in a multiinstitutional series. METHODS:One hundred eighty-eight cases of ACC were collected in a national registry. A complete follow-up was obtained in 179 cases. At initial diagnosis 92 patients had local disease (stage I or II). One hundred seventy patients underwent surgical treatment, considered radical in 140; in this group, recurrent disease was observed in 52 cases (37%) after a mean disease-free interval of 21.7 months. RESULTS:Adjuvant chemotherapy was ineffective in ameliorating the prognosis. The mean survival in 20 patients who underwent reoperation was significantly higher (15.85 +/- 14.9 months) than in nonreoperated cases (3.2 +/- 2.9 months). Five-year actuarial survival in reoperated patients is significantly better than in nonreoperated patients (49.7% versus 8.3%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS:Although the prognosis of this tumor is still poor, surgery is the only effective therapy; reoperation allows survival comparable to that observed in patients without recurrent disease. An aggressive strategy for recurrent ACC is advisable until prospective studies demonstrate a real effectiveness for chemotherapy.
journal_name
Surgeryjournal_title
Surgeryauthors
Bellantone R,Ferrante A,Boscherini M,Lombardi CP,Crucitti P,Crucitti F,Favia G,Borrelli D,Boffi L,Capussotti L,Carbone G,Casaccia M,Cavallaro A,Del Gaudio A,Dettori G,Di Giovanni V,Mazziotti A,Marrano D,Masenti E,Midoi
10.1016/s0039-6060(97)90229-4subject
Has Abstract,Author List Incompletepub_date
1997-12-01 00:00:00pages
1212-8issue
6eissn
0039-6060issn
1532-7361pii
S0039-6060(97)90229-4journal_volume
122pub_type
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