Abstract:
:Forty-five patients with varying biliary pathology were injected with one gram of intramuscular cefazolin sodium prior to surgery. Serum, gallbladder bile, and common duct bile levels were measured. The type of biliary disease did not influence serum levels (mean, 29 mug per milliliter) which reached a peak one hour after injection. Mean common duct bile levels were reduced from 52 mug per milliliter in nonjaundiced patients to 4 mug per milliliter in those with jaundice (p less than 0.001). Patients with radiologically functioning gallbladders had significantly higher mean gallbladder bile levels (21 mug per milliliter; p less than 0.005). Surprisingly, the mean gallbladder bile level in acute cholecystitis was 25 mug per milliliter. As the minimum inhibitory concentration of cefazolin for organisms commonly found in the bile is 0.5 to 6 mug per milliliter, we suggest that cefazolin sodium may be of value in the treatment of biliary disease, particularly acute cholecystitis.
journal_name
Surgeryjournal_title
Surgeryauthors
McLeish AR,Strachan CJ,Powis SJ,Wise R,Bevan PGsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-04-01 00:00:00pages
426-30issue
4eissn
0039-6060issn
1532-7361pii
0039-6060(77)90287-2journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
SURGERY文献大全abstract::Intraoperative angioscopy provides direct, in vivo, three-dimensional visualization of the interior of the blood vessels and grafts. We have shown previously that with the application of the basic principles of irrigation and with a dedicated irrigation pump that routine intraoperative angioscopy can be performed with...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modification of cholangiomanometry in which the papilla of Vater was stimulated by hydrochloric acid was devised as a means to evaluate the papillary function. Manometric tracings could be classified into four patterns according to the mode of response to hydrochloric acid of the papilla. Pattern I was the type in w...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lung injury is a life-threatening complication in patients with liver dysfunction. We recently provided an experimental lung injury model in mouse with common bile duct ligation. In this study, we aimed to characterize the pathologic and biochemical features of lung tissues in common bile duct ligation mice ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2016.12.017
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic liver resection for liver metastases from colorectal cancer (CRLM) is performed in a relatively small number of institutions. Its operative results have been reported to be comparable with that of open laparotomy; however, information on its oncologic outcomes is scarce. This study aimed to comp...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2015.01.017
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autophagy is a conserved response to stress that facilitates cell survival in some contexts and promotes cell death in others. We sought to characterize autophagy in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), and to determine the effects of autophagy inhibition on chemosensitivity and radiosensitivity. METHODS:The hum...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2009.09.019
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The management of splenic injuries has evolved with a greater emphasis on nonoperative management. Although several institutions have demonstrated that nonoperative management of splenic injuries can be performed with an increasing degree of success, the impact of this treatment shift on outcome for all pati...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2006.06.032
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was performed to assess the relationship between Hashimoto's thyroiditis and the development, presentation, management, and outcome of papillary thyroid carcinoma. METHODS:Two complementary analytic methods were used. The clinical study was a retrospective case-control study, including patients s...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1067/msy.2099.101431
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Total parenteral nutrition is an etiologic factor in the formation of biliary sludge. We studied whether enteral nutrition is also a risk factor for sludge. METHODS:Fifty patients with a needle catheter jejunostomy (NCJ) placed during a major abdominal operation underwent preoperative and weekly postoperati...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/msy.1998.92011
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peritoneal carcinomatosis has been regarded as a uniformly lethal clinical entity. Recently, dose-intensive treatments combining cytoreductive surgery and intraperitoneal chemotherapy have resulted in long-term survival in selected patients. METHODS:This article reports the morbidity and mortality associate...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The benefit of utilizing surgical safety checklists has been recently questioned. We evaluated our checklist performance after implementing a program that includes checklist-related good catches. METHODS:Multifaceted interventions aimed at the preincision checklist and 5 prospective audits were conducted fr...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2016.04.038
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We determined whether hepatic intra-arterial infusion of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in patients with synchronous hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer, in whom the primary lesion was resectable but hepatic metastatic lesions were non-resectable helped improve survival time when administered on the basis of the...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2006.03.001
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extrinsic denervation of the transplanted small bowel could play a substantial role in motor dysfunction of the transplanted gut. We attempted to determine the effect of chronic extrinsic denervation on intestinal contractility. METHODS:Jejunal longitudinal muscle strips were obtained from rats 1 week and 8...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/msy.2001.112070
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hemorrhage-induced activation of endothelial cell Na+/H+ -exchanger results in cellular swelling, which physically impedes capillary filling and compromises gut perfusion. We hypothesized that correction of the vascular volume deficit by conventional resuscitation does not improve capillary filling unless ce...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2007.08.007
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcomes are measured in chronic disease states to inform intervention and management decisions while minimizing negative outcomes. We hypothesized that health-related quality of life in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A would be worse than the general US population but simi...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2018.04.036
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin 12 (IL-12) p70 is a heterodimeric protein (p35, p40 subunits) that promotes T-helper TH1-type cytokine response. In critically ill patients, after severe trauma or sepsis, IL-12 production is markedly impaired. We tested the hypothesis that deficiency of the transcription factor c-fos will increa...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traumatic injury and the presence of a central venous catheter are 2 of the strongest risk factors for venous thromboembolism in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of symptomatic, catheter-associated thrombosis in critically injured children. We hypothesized that femoral venou...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2019.05.018
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-ones limbs of 29 consecutive patients undergoing bypass grafts to the tibial or peroneal arteries were studied. Twenty-five limbs had ischemic rest pain with or without localized gangrene, and six had incapacitating claudication. The mean segmental pressure indices were upper thigh, 1.16 +/- 0.36; above knee, 0...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parathyroidectomy (PTX) is the only curative treatment for tertiary hyperparathyroidism (3HPT). With the introduction of calcimimetics (cinacalcet), PTX can sometimes be delayed or avoided. The purpose of this study was to determine the current incidence of utilization of PTX in patients with posttransplant ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2015.08.039
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship among bile duct (BD), portal vein (PV), and/or hepatic artery (HA) anatomy is controversial, but no investigation has previously compared left and right liver graft transplantation in terms of variant vasculobiliary anatomy. Therefore, in this study, we explored whether variant BD anatomy ca...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2009.06.017
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, measurements were made of basal and stimulated levels of intact parathyroid hormone (PTH). The basal PTH values were elevated in all but six of 89 patients and provided clear separation towards normal individuals (n = 75) and patients with hypercalcemia of other origin (n ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the incidence of surgical site infection after pancreatoduodenectomy decreased after changing the prophylactic antibiotic to a third-generation cephalosporin in patients with unknown preoperative bile culture results after biliary drainage. METHODS:In ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2018.09.011
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In trauma patients a specific pattern of the hormone endocrine response to injury has been described. Conflicting data exist regarding the hormonal changes during sepsis. We studied the time course and variability of the hormonal and metabolic responses to severe sepsis in twelve medical patients. METHODS:H...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies in our laboratory established that the intestinal phase of gastric secretion and the acid hypersecretion associated with portacaval shunt are mediated by a potent hormone in both dogs and humans. The present investigation was designed to localize the site of origin of the intestinal phase hormone by m...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1970-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term outcomes after face transplantation are rarely reported in the scientific literature. Here we present outcome data of a partial face allograft recipient 10 years after transplantation. METHODS:Medical records were reviewed for functional and psychosocial outcomes as well as complications. Histopat...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2020.01.010
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pseudogout syndrome has been suggested to be a diagnostic clue of hyperparathyroidism or a complication after parathyroidectomy that abruptly relieves hypercalcemia. In this report of 20 patients who had pseudogout, eight had intermittent attacks of arthritis associated with chondrocalcinosis that led through the ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of dendritic cells (DC) in the local tumor environment correlates with patient survival in numerous tumors. The relationship of DC infiltration in the tumor microenvironment and prognosis was examined in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. METHODS:Forty-seven pancreatectomy specimens with a ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/msy.2002.119937
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism and on dialysis are more likely to die of cardiovascular disease than the general population; and we have reported that near-total parathyroidectomy (NTPTX) reduces that mortality rate. Patients on dialysis experience an average of a 15% increase in coronary calcif...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2013.06.030
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preconditioning is injury-induced protection against subsequent injury and may be induced by a variety of stimuli. Both males and females may be preconditioned; however, if females are relatively protected against the initial insult, is their preconditioning threshold higher? We hypothesized that preconditio...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2005.03.016
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large thyroid carcinomas extending into the anterior mediastinum were removed from six patients by a transsternal surgical approach (partial median sternotomy). Transcervical mediastinal dissection offers obscure exposure and therefore entails the risk of the operation not being radical. The transsternal procedure was...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of abdominal aortic aneurysm associated with renovascular hypertension in a 3-year-old boy is reported. The child was treated by resection of the aneurysm and replacement with a 12 mm polyester (Dacron) bifurcated graft. The cause of the aneurysm was not revealed by clinical and pathologic examination. In addit...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00